鲁教版七年级下册英语期末试卷.doc

鲁教版七年级下册英语期末试卷
二、音标 （ 共4小题，满分4分）从每小题 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个发音与其他三个不同的选项。
1．（1分）从每小题 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个发音与其他三个不同的选项。（　　）
A．sick B．hit C．knife D．importance
2．（1分）从每小题 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个发音与其他三个不同的选项。（　　）
A．deaf B．break C．death D．already
3．（1分）从每小题 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个发音与其他三个不同的选项。（　　）
A．future B．culture C．discussion D．trust
4．（1分）从每小题 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个发音与其他三个不同的选项。（　　）
A．add B．catch C．organize D．glad
根据所给音标，选出适当的单词。
5．（1分）I would like to ________/ɪnˈvaɪt/ you to the opening of our new library.（　　）
A．invent B．invitation C．event D．invite
6．（1分）I plan to go to the hospital to ________/tʃɪə（r）/ the sick children up.（　　）
A．chair B．hear C．cheer D．cheery
7．（1分）Mark，do you have any________ /ˈdɪfɪkəlti/ in learning English？（　　）
A．different B．difficulty C．difficult D．difference
8．（1分）Did you ________ /hɜːt/ yourself playing soccer？（　　）
A．hit B．hat C．hut D．hurt
9．（1分）﹣﹣What do you think of news，Henry？
﹣﹣I love it，because I can ________ /ɪkˈspekt/ to learn a lot from it.（　　）
A．expert B．expect C．except D．accept
三、完形填空（共1小题，满分10分）
10．（10分）阅读短文，从各题A、B、C、D中选出能填入对话中相应空白处的最佳答案。
Showing your feeling is important.It is a mistake not to talk to anyone （1）　 　 you're feeling sad，worried or nervous.If you keep bad feelings inside，it can even make you （2）　 　 .
But if you （3）　 　with someone，like your mom or dad，you'll usually begin to feel （4）　 　than before.Now you're not all alone with your problems or worries. （5）　 　，it doesn't mean your problems and worries will （6）　 　 magically （神奇地）.But，at least，someone else understands what's （7）　 　with you and can help （8）　 　 find ways to solve your problems.
Your mom and dad want to know if you have（9）　 　 .They love you and they want to know what's happening in your life.But if you don't want to talk with them，what should you do？Find a trustworthy （可信任的） teacher at school or a relative.Maybe that person can help you deal with your problems.Then you'll feel as（10）　 　 as before.

（1）A.what
B.when
C.how
D.where
（2）A.sick
B.active
C.strong
D.happy
（3）A.tell
B.speak
C.talk
D.say
（4）A.worse
B.better
C.well
D.good
（5）A.Whatever
B.However
C.Whenever
D.Whoever
（6）A.disappear
B.appear
C.happen
D.take
（7）A.matter
B.more
C.wrong
D.many
（8）A.them
B.you
C.us
D.him
（9）A.problems
B.problem
C.question
D.thing
（10）A.happily
B.bad
C.happy
D.badly
四、阅读理解（共3小题，满分28分）阅读下面短文，从各题A、B、C、D中选出能填入句中空白处的最佳答案。
11．（10分）Americans like to have different kinds of parties such as birthday parties，surprise parties，tea parties and house﹣warming parties.Pajama （睡衣） parties are one of the most popular kinds of parties in the US.At a pajama party，a group of friends spend the night at a person's house.It is a great way for children or teenagers to get together and have a good time.
To hold a pajama party，the host（东道主） will usually plan some fun activities such as watching movies and playing board games and video games.He or she should also prepare some delicious snacks and fun food like pizza.Guests at a pajama party should bring their own pajamas，toothbrushes，pillows and blankets （枕头和毯子）.But if they forget something，they don't need to worry because the host will give them what they need.
If a pajama party is mainly for fun，a prom is no doubt a very important thing in most American schools.A prom is a formal（正式的） dance party that is held at a high school.The party is usually held near the end of the senior year，the last year of high school，so it is often called graduation（毕业）dance.Students are supposed to wear formal clothes at the prom.A Prom Queen and a Prom King may also be crowned（加冕） at many schools' proms.

（1）How many kinds of parties are mentioned in the passage？ 　 　
A.Four.
B.Five.
C.Six.
D.Seven.
（2）A pajama party is held 　 　 .
A.at a cinema
B.at a restaurant
C.at a high school
D.at a person's house
（3）The guests 　 　 at a pajama party.
A.can enjoy some fun activities
B.must use the host's pajamas
C.have no snacks or fun food to eat
D.can't get what they need from the host
（4）The students 　 　 at a prom.
A.wear formal clothes
B.play board games
C.are all crowned
D.are all surprised
（5）What's the best title（题目）for the passage？ 　 　
A.American school life
B.Pajama parties and proms
C.American sleeping habits
D.Birthday parties and tea parties
12．（8分）阅读短文，根据短文内容，从短文后面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项是多余项。
Everyone gets angry. （1）　 　.Maybe your teacher gave you too much homework.Or maybe a friend borrowed your favorite video game and then broke it.You may get angry when something doesn't go your way.
（2）　 　.Or maybe you become a road rager （路怒族） when a driver accidentally cuts in front of you.That makes you angry !
You need to know what to do with your anger.Here are some things you can do when you feel angry：
◆Talk to a friend you can trust.
◆Count to 10.
◆Get or give a hug.
◆（3）　 　.
◆Draw a picture of your anger.
◆Play a video game.
◆Run around the outside of the house five times as fast as you can.
◆Sing along with the CD player.
◆Pull weeds in the garden.
◆Think good thoughts（ maybe about a fun vacation or your favorite sport） .
◆Take a bike ride，go skating，or play basketball﹣do something active !
Never getting angry is impossible. （4）　 　.Don't let anger be the boss of you.Take charge of it!

A.Fight with others.
B.Maybe you get mad at yourself when your team loses an important game.
C.Many things may make you angry.
D.Take some exercise.
E.But when you're angry，you can do something and it can make things better or worse.
13．（10分）下面是几种危险情况和应对危险情况的措施，请将相关信息进行匹配。
（1）　 　Keep calm.If you cannot cry for help or run away，give the robber（强盗，盗贼） your money.Try to remember what the robberlooks like and tell the police later .
（2）　 　If you are hit by a car，remember the number of the car.If it is a bicycle，try to contact your parents before you let the rider go.
（3）　 　Don't stay in high places and keep away from big trees.
（4）　 　Get away as fast as you can.Put something wet on your body and try to find an exit（出口）.Do not take the elevator!
（5）　 　If you can't swim，don't get into the water.Cry out for help.Remember that danger is never as far away as you think.Look after yourself at all times.

A.When there is a fire.
B.If it is raining hard and there is lighting（闪电）.
C.If you are robbed.
D.If someone is drowing（溺水）.
E.If you are in a traffic accident.
五、选词填空 （共1小题，满分10分）
14．（10分）根据短文内容，选择适当的单词填空，使短文意思完整。每个选项只用一次，有两项剩余。
about enough lost saying anymore everywhere
help somewhere safe closer late leaves
Monty was angry，again.His mother had said he couldn't go to his friend's place."You have to （1）　 　 me，" she said.
Monty didn't think it was fair.He always had to help her.His sisters just had to look after the baby.They liked looking after the baby.It wasn't fair.
Monty stomped to his bedroom.Nobody cared （2）　 　 him，he thought.He should run away.Run away!
He was always （3）　 　he was going to run away.But he never did.Well，this time he would.
Monty climbed over the fence.He began to walk down the track.He could hear a rustle in the grass behind him.It was his dog，Trip."Go home!"shouted Monty. "I'm running away!" But Trip had sniffed a rabbit and he was off through the trees.
Monty began to chase Trip，but Trip was running like a racehorse.
Suddenly，Monty stopped.He wasn't on the track （4）　 　.There were tall trees all around him.Monty went one way and then the other.But there was no track.Monty felt fear.It crept over him like a fog.
It was getting dark.The trees seemed to be coming（5）　 　 and closer.Monty felt like a fly in a spider's web.The trees were wrapping him up.Monty sat down on a log.His heart was thumping.He was（6）　 　.
Monty knew he had to stay where he was.
Monty made a hole by the log.He lay in the hole and covered himself with the （7）　 　.Monty thought what if there were snakes in the leaves or army ants in the log？Army ants!They would sting him until he died!And he began to shiver.
When Monty got home，there were people （8）　 　.His mother was crying.Even his sisters were crying!
His dad was there too and he lived hours away!Monty hid behind a tree and watched.It was only a minute，but it was （9）　 　.All these people cared about him，Monty!Home was （10）　 　.Home was where he wanted to be.
六、语法填空（共1小题，满分10分）
15．（10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
What can you do to help people？The answer is （1）　 　（be）a volunteer!Volunteering means to spend time （2）　 　（help） others.
Help yourself by helping others
When you volunteer to help others，you are helping （3）　 　（you）.If you are upset，doing something can be a great way to calm yourself down.Lots of people really enjoy （4）　 　（volunteer）.
Doing volunteer work （5）　 　（mean） one important thing：you make a difference in the world.So where do you start？School is a good place to start if you are looking for volunteer ideas.Ask a teacher for ideas.
Things to do with family members
Volunteering is a great way to have fun with your family.Talk to your parents，brothers or sisters and see what they might be interested （6）　 　.Find something you all agree on.Here are some ideas for things you can do as a family like （7）　 　 （clean） up a park and planting trees or flowers in your local community（社区）.
Invent your own opportunity
Kids come up （8）　 　 their own ways to raise money or provide services.You can make and sell products，and donate the money to charity.
Volunteering gives kids a taste of responsibility.Volunteering can also help kids （9）　 　（learn） important things about themselves﹣like what kinds of things they're best at.A volunteer job can even help some kids decide what they want to do when they grow （10）　 　 .So what are you waiting for？Make a plan to start volunteering today!
七、阅读表达 （共1小题，满分10分）
16．（10分）阅读短文，根据要求完成下面各小题。
Being trapped in an elevator（电梯） can be one of the worst experiences of one's life.Some people who have such experiences may be afraid to use an elevator again.In fact，there are some useful tips to follow when people are in trouble with the elevator.
First，take deep breaths and keep calm.Too much fear will add to your panic（恐慌） and make you too nervous to think clearly.Tell yourself to be patient and believe that nothing is impossible.
Secondly，use the emergency （急救） call inside the elevator or your mobile phone to let people outside know you are stuck in the elevator.There is an emergency call on the wall of each elevator.You may use your mobile phone to give light and find it.The phone number can be found around it.
Thirdly，putting up messages on WeChat（微信）is also a good idea to allow more people to find you are in need of help.If help hasn't come，knock the door to get attention from other people in the building.
Fourthly，move less and try to relax.Even if the workers have known your situation，it may take them a long time to repair the elevator and bring you back to safety.Instead of keeping moving all the time，you are advised to keep still and relax yourself as much as possible，or you will make yourself tired out.Make sure that you are fine when the door is open.

（1）When you are in trouble in the elevator，what should you do first？

（2）What's the meaning of the word "stuck" according to the passage？

（3）What's the purpose（目的） of putting up messages on WeChat？

（4）When you are trapped in an elevator ，why should you move less and try to relax？

（5）What does the article（文章） want to tell us？

八、完成句子 （每空1分，满分10分）根据每小题的汉语句子，完成英语句子，每空一词。
17．（10分）我想去参加聚会，但是我没有空。
I'd love to come to the party，but I'm 　 　.
18．最好是不要逃避我们的问题。
It is best not to 　 　 from our problems.
19．他对爬山感兴趣。
He is interested in 　 　.
20．我认为你应该躺下休息。
I think you should 　 　 and rest.
21．Lucky给我的生活带来了很大的改变。
Lucky 　 　 a big 　 　 to my life.
九、书面表达 （18分）
22．（18分）Problems 和worries 在生活中是很正常的。请介绍一件发生在你身上的、让你担忧或焦虑的事，包括事情的经过，如何解决的，你的感想或别人的建议等。
要求：
（1）语言正确，语句通顺，不低于80个词，可适当发挥。
（2）不要出现真实的学校、班级和姓名。

参考答案与试题解析
二、音标 （ 共4小题，满分4分）从每小题 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个发音与其他三个不同的选项。
1．【分析】sick生病的，hit打，knife小刀，importance重要性。
【解答】sick/sɪk/，hit/hɪt/，knife/naɪf/，importance/ɪmˈpɔːtns/。C选项的划线部分读音与其他三项不同。
故选：C。
2．【分析】deaf聋的，break破坏，death死亡，already已经。
【解答】deaf/def/，break/breɪk/，death/deθ/，already/ɔːlˈredi/，B选项与其他三项的读音不同。
故选：B。
3．【分析】future未来，culture文化，discussion讨论，trust信任。
【解答】future/ˈfjuːtʃə（r）/，culture/ˈkʌltʃə（r）/，discussion/dɪˈskʌʃn/。A选项的读音与其他三项不同。
故选：A。
4．【分析】add增加，catch赶上，organize组织，glad高兴的。
【解答】add/æd/，catch/kætʃ/，organize/ˈɔːɡənaɪz/，glad/glæd/，C项的"a"发音与其他三个不同。
故选：C。
根据所给音标，选出适当的单词。
5．【分析】invent发明，invitation邀请，event事件，invite邀请。
【解答】invent/ɪnˈvent/，invitation/ˌɪnvɪˈteɪʃn/，event/ɪˈvent/，invite/ɪnˈvaɪt/，D项与题目中的读音相同。
故选：D。
6．【分析】chair椅子，hear听到，cheer欢呼，cherry樱桃。
【解答】chair/tʃeə（r）/，hear/hɪə（r）/，cheer/tʃɪə（r）/，cherry/ˈtʃeri/，C选项的音标读音与题目相同。
故选：C。
7．【分析】different不同的，difficulty困难，difficult困难的，difference差异。
【解答】different/ˈdɪfrənt/，difficulty/ˈdɪfɪkəlti/，difficult/ˈdɪfɪkəlt/，difference/ˈdɪfrəns/。B项的读音与题目相同。
故选：B。
8．【分析】hit打，hat帽子，hut小屋，hurt受伤。
【解答】hit/hɪt/，hat/hæt/，hut/hʌt/，hurt/hɜːt/。D选项的读音与题目相同。
故选：D。
9．【分析】﹣亨利，你觉得新闻怎么样？
﹣﹣我喜欢它，因为我可以期待从中学到很多东西。
【解答】/ɪkˈspekt/对应单词expect.
故选：B。
三、完形填空（共1小题，满分10分）
10．【分析】主要阐述了说出自己想法的重要性，如果遇到困难，要说出来，会感觉好很多，而且会有人帮助你解决问题。
【解答】（1）B 考查连词，A什么，B当…时候，C如何，D在哪，根据句意，当你感到伤心、担忧或者紧张的时候，不和任何人说是错误的，故选B。
（2）A 考查形容词，A生病的，B活泼的，C强壮的，D健康的，根据句意，如果你把这些负面情绪憋在心里，它可能会让你生病，故选A。
（3）C 考查动词，A告诉，B讲，后跟语言，C谈话，talk with sb与…聊天，D说，后跟说话的内容，根据句意，但是如果你向一些人像爸爸妈妈谈谈的话，你通常会开始感觉比之前好很多，故选C。
（4）B 考查形容词比较级，feel为系动词，用形容词修饰，than比，用于比较级，根据句意，但是如果你向一些人像爸爸妈妈谈谈的话，你通常会开始感觉比之前好很多，故选B。
（5）B 考查副词，A无论什么，B然而，C无论何时，D无论在哪儿，结合上下文，Now you're not all alone with your problems or worries.现在你并不是独自一人面对你的问题和担忧，it doesn't mean your problems and worries will它并不意味着你的问题和担忧会……判断上下文为转折关系，故选B。
（6）A 考查动词，A消失，B出现，C发生，D拿，结合上句现在，你不是一个人面对你的问题或烦恼。然而，这并不意味着你的问题或忧虑会神奇地消失，故选A。
（7）C 考查形容词，A麻烦，B更多，C错误的，D一些，根据句意，但是至少有其他人明白你怎么了．What's wrong with you句型，怎么了，故选C。
（8）B 考查人称代词宾格形式，A他们，B你，C我们，D他，根据句意，但是至少有其他人明白你怎么了并且帮你找出解决问题的方法，and表示并列，本句用第二人称，本题的答案与本句的人称you保持一致，故选B。
（9）A 考查可数名词复数，problems问题，需要解决的问题，即麻烦，problem单数形式，questions问题，等待解答的问题，things东西，根据上文但是，至少，其他人知道你怎么了并能帮助你找到解决问题的办法。判断本句句意为，你的妈妈和爸爸想知道你是否有什么麻烦。与上文problem相呼应，要用复数形式，故选A。
（10）C 考查形容词，feel为系动词，用形容词修饰，happily、badly是副词，bad坏的，happy高兴的，根据上文，Maybe that person can help you deal with your problems.也许那个人可以帮你解决问题。判断本句句意为那么你会感觉和以前一样快乐，故选C。
四、阅读理解（共3小题，满分28分）阅读下面短文，从各题A、B、C、D中选出能填入句中空白处的最佳答案。
11．【分析】美国人喜欢举办各种各样的晚会，本文介绍了在美国最受欢迎的晚会：睡衣晚会和毕业晚会。睡衣晚会是小孩或青少年团聚、开心的好方式，毕业舞会是一个在高中举行的正式的舞会，它通常在高年级年度结束时举行，所以它通常被叫做毕业舞会，学生们在舞会上应该穿上正式的衣服；在许多学校的舞会上，舞会国王和皇后通常被加冕。
【解答】（1）C 细节理解题。根据短文内容Americans li