2017-2021北京重点校高一(下)期中英语汇编：完形填空.docx

2017-2021北京重点校高一（下）期中英语汇编
完形填空
一、 （2020·北京首都师范大学附属中学高一期中）
In high school I had a math teacher, Mrs. Davies, who took her job seriously and expected her students to put forth the same degree of commitment (付出). Strict but fair, she held our attention with her great method. One of her ___1___ was for students who were more advanced academically. I chose to ___2___ it and soon realized that the course was a bit over my head. I __3__ with the complex problems that others seemed to learn without much effort.
One Friday we were tested ___4___ our ability to use a theorem (定理) that no one in the class thoroughly understood. The teacher would ___5___ our papers based on our ability to progress through the problem which easily filled two pages of formulaic notations (公式符号). I was absolutely ___6___. Finally, I didn't use the required theorem. Instead, I decided to use more familiar theorems to arrive at an ___7___. I knew I had failed because I hadn't done the ___8___ assignment. I became resigned (顺从) to my fate.
Our test papers were ___9___ back the following Monday. Everyone received a "C" except for me. To my surprise, I received an "A". I ___10___ that there must be a mistake. I watched ___11___ as the teacher approached my desk, smiled, and asked for my test ___12___ back. She then went back to copy my work onto the blackboard, ___13___ the class how I had arrived at the correct answer. "Mathematics is meant to be a creative tool, pushing our minds to a rewarding answer," she said with confidence. ___14___ I didn't use the required theorem, she seemed really proud of how I'd worked through the problem. The class saw her fold my test paper and put it into her textbook. She announced that it would be ___15___ with future classes.
My teacher would have been justified (合理的) in giving me a ___16___ grade. Instead, she used the ___17___ to deeply influence a student who often struggled. And after forty years, I still cherish the ___18___. It helped change my self-image. I ___19___ up to a broad boundary of possibilities which has made my life an adventure. She understood that teaching went beyond strict demands and could be used to ___20___ Thank you, Mrs. Davies.
1．A．ways B．tasks C．tests D．classes
2．A．run B．take C．teach D．like
3．A．compared B．struggled C．connected D．argued
4．A．on B．at C．in D．for
5．A．explain B．collect C．print D．grade
6．A．tired B．curious C．lost D．satisfied
7．A．effect B．end C．answer D．interest
8．A．completed B．proved C．fixed D．required
9．A．handed B．held C．thrown D．dated
10．A．hoped B．assumed C．declared D．dreamed
11．A．angrily B．regretfully C．disappointedly D．nervously
12．A．paper B．score C．question D．method
13．A．helping B．following C．showing D．praising
14．A．Since B．Unless C．Though D．Because
15．A．shared B．exchanged C．practised D．checked
16．A．friendly B．failing C．corrected D．wrong
17．A．possibility B．creation C．intention D．opportunity
18．A．change B．memory C．school D．life
19．A．opened B．kept C．made D．looked
20．A．learn B．survive C．inspire D．manage
二、 （2019·北京北师大实验中学高一期中）
A few years ago my husband, my son andI were traveling to visit my cousins. It was about two or three in the morning, when it became clear that we were lost. The country____21____seemed tobe going on forever, and the farther we traveled, the worse it seemed to get.
Finally we _22_a truck stop. So we pulled in and I got out of the car for   _23_.
“Does anybody here know how to find Merridale Road?" I asked.
A very tired waitress looked up and said, "Lady, I haven't got a clue. "
Since she was not _24_, I looked around at the customers. There, sitting nearby, werefour of the toughest men I had ever seen in my life. Chains. Black leather. Skulls and crossbones(骷髅).
I immediately thought of my____25____in the car and what these characters might do to us. “We know____26____ you're going," one of them said cheerfully. “Not only that, but we'll takeyou there. "
___27___I could say no, they got up, paid their bill, and were outside on their motorcycles, gesturing, "____28____ us!"
We started to follow them down the dark and quiet country roads.
After a few minutes, my son decided it was all___29___ for us. “They're taking us to a____30____place, and that will be the end," he said __31__."I’m never going to see my school or my friendsagain. How ____32____ you do this to me?"
I whispered to my husband, “I don't want to scare Jack, but he's right. I am a bit     __33__.It'sdark. The road is getting very lonely. And these people are tough. Maybe I did the ___34___thing. "
“No kidding," he replied. “We're just going to have to trust that it's going to be all right." About an hour later, after ___35___ through endless back roads deep in the woods, they ____36____ to us to go left.
We looked up, and there was the ____37____for Merridale Road. They had put us on the rightroad after all. And then they ___38___ good-bye and disappeared from view.
If I've learned anything on this___39___ journey of mine, it's that around every bend in the road, and at the end of even the darkest tunnel, there's likely to be a company of___40___.
21．A．music B．roads C．days D．school
22．A．found B．called C．missed D．left
23．A．time B．gas C．water D．directions
24．A．helpful B．careful C．beautiful D．hopeful
25．A．maps B．bags C．family D．gifts
26．A．how. B．what C．why D．where
27．A．If B．Since C．Because D．Before
28．A．Invite B．Show C．Follow D．Give
29．A．over B．right C．alone D．around
30．A．cool B．lonely C．safe D．new
31．A．uneasily B．cheerfully C．curiously D．uncertainly
32．A．should B．can C．would D．must
33．A．annoyed B．excited C．frightened D．amazed
34．A．same B．bad C．funny D．wrong
35．A．winding B．looking C．walking D．climbing
36．A．greeted B．connected C．gestured D．hurried
37．A．label B．notice C．poster D．sign
38．A．kissed B．waved C．shook D．blew
39．A．tiring B．crazy C．interesting D．fancy
40．A．angels B．friends C．partners D．relatives
三、 （2019北京四中高一期中）
Learning to Accept
I learned how to accept life as it is from my father. ___41___, he did not teach me acceptance when he was strong and healthy, but rather when he was   ____42____ and ill.
My father was ___43___ a strong man who loved being active, but a terrible illness ___44___ all that away. Now he can no longer walk, and he must sit quietly in a chair all day. Even talking is   ___45___. One night, I went to visit him with my sisters. We started ___46___ about life, and I told them about one of my___47___. I said that we must very often give things up ___48___ we grow --- our youth, our beauty, our friends --- but it always ___49___ that after we give something up, we gain something new in its place. Then suddenly my father ____50____ up. He said, “But, Peter, I gave up ____51____! What did I gain?” I thought and thought, but I couldn’t think of anything to say. ____52____, he answered his own question: “I ____53____ the love of my family,” I looked at my sisters and saw tears in their eyes, along with hope and thankfulness.
I was also ____54____ by his words. After that, when I began to feel irritated (愤怒的) at someone, I ____55____ remember his words and become ____56____. If he could replace his great pain with a feeling of love for others, then I should be ____57____ to give up my small irritations. In this ____58____, I learned the power of acceptance from my father.
Sometimes I ____59____ what other things I could have learned from him if I had listened more carefully when I was a boy. For now, though, I am grateful for this one ____60____
41．A．Afterwards B．Therefore C．However D．Meanwhile
42．A．tired B．weak C．poor D．slow
43．A．already B．still C．only D．once
44．A．took B．threw C．sent D．put
45．A．impossible B．difficult C．stressful D．hopeless
46．A．worrying B．caring C．talking D．asking
47．A．decisions B．experiences C．ambitions D．beliefs
48．A．as B．since C．before D．till
49．A．suggests B．promises C．seems D．requires
50．A．spoke B．turned C．summed D．opened
51．A．something B．anything C．nothing D．everything
52．A．Surprisingly B．Immediately C．Naturally D．Certainly
53．A．had B．accepted C．gained D．enjoyed
54．A．touched B．astonished C．attracted D．warned
55．A．should B．could C．would D．might
56．A．quiet B．calm C．relaxed D．happy
57．A．ready B．likely C．free D．able
58．A．case B．form C．method D．way
59．A．doubt B．wonder C．know D．guess
60．A．award B．gift C．lesson D．word
四、 （2017北京四中高一期中）
When I was young at school, I loved to talk, a characteristic not always appreciated by Miss Jordan, my tenth-grade English teacher.
She was a teacher no one wanted because she was so ___61___. She stood about five-foot-five, was very thin and wore her hair pulled back in a way that gave her a horsy ___62___. She wore those half-circular reading glasses. Whenever she got upset, she would lower her head and look at you over the top of her glasses.
One day in her class I was busy talking. I didn’t ___63___ she had stopped teaching and was ___64___ straight at me. “Young lady, I would like to see you after school.”
Later Miss Jordan ___65___ in a low, but very firm voice that showed she expected me to listen when she was talking. For ___66___ she told me to write a thousand-word essay on education and its effect on the economy. She wanted it in by the following Wednesday.
Well, I met my deadline. I was ___67___. It was a good paper. And I expected a sign of ___68___ from her. The next day in class,___69___, she was looking at me over her glasses. She called me forward and ___70___ my paper. “Go back and rewrite,” she said. “Remember, each paragraph is supposed to begin with a topic sentence.” When she gave my paper back a second time, she ___71___ the grammar. The third time, the spelling. The fourth time, it was punctuation. The fifth, it wasn’t neat enough. I was ___72___!
The sixth time, I rewrote the whole paper ___73___, in ink, leaving generous space. When she saw it, she removed her glasses and smiled She finally ___74___ the paper. After that, I put the whole thing out of my ___75___.
Two or three months passed. One day Miss Jordan came into the class and said to us: Class, do you still ___76___ an essay contest held citywide? They’ve announced the ___77___. I am happy to inform you that Mary has won third prize in the essay contest ‘On the Impact of Education on the Economy’.”
I was amazed and ___78___. It was the first time I had ever won a prize. Years later, I told a reporter that story, and my comments — including my unfriendly ___79___ of Miss Jordan’s appearance. Miss Jordan wrote me, and said that her appearance wasn’t what was important. What was important was the ___80___ I had learnt. When I wrote and rewrote that paper for her, I began to learn how to discipline myself.
61．A．open-minded B．strict C．careful D．cold-hearted
62．A．look B．shape C．style D．character
63．A．guess B．believe C．imagine D．realize
64．A．waving B．laughing C．staring D．running
65．A．complained B．whispered C．explained D．apologized
66．A．objection B．motivation C．punishment D．encouragement
67．A．confident B．concerned C．nervous D．helpful
68．A．suggestion B．praise C．comment D．respect
69．A．otherwise B．moreover C．however D．therefore
70．A．changed B．tore C．opened D．returned
71．A．mastered B．corrected C．taught D．identified
72．A．relieved B．grateful C．relaxed D．sick
73．A．carelessly B．eagerly C．quickly D．slowly
74．A．published B．accepted C．finished D．studied
75．A．mind B．list C．question D．sight
76．A．remember B．enter C．expect D．organize
77．A．plans B．winners C．participants D．names
78．A．curious B．anxious C．thrilled D．enthusiastic
79．A．conclusion B．reaction C．recommendation D．description
80．A．lesson B．meaning C．skill D．result
五、 （2017北京101中学高一期中）
Joe Simpson and Simon Yates were the first people to climb the West Face of the Siula Grande in the Andes mountains. They reached the top ____81____，but on their way back conditions were very ____82____. Joe fell and broke his leg. They both knew that if Simon ____83____alone，he would probably get back _____84_____. But Simon decided to risk his____85____and try to lower Joe down the mountain on a rope.
As they___86___down，the weather got worse. Then another ___87___occurred. They couldn't see or hear each other and，____88____，Simon lowered his friend over the edge of a precipice（峭壁）. It was____89____ for Joe to climb back or for Simon to pull him up. Joe's _____90_____ was pulling Simon slowly towards the precipice. _____91_____，after more than an hour in the dark and the icy cold，Simon had to _____92_____. In tears，he cut the rope. Joe ____93____ into a huge crevasse（裂缝） in the ice below. He had no food or water and he was in terrible pain. He couldn't walk，but he ______94______to get out of the crevasse and started to _____95_____ towards their camp，nearly ten kilometers _____96_____.
Simon had ______97______the camp at the foot of the mountain. He thought that Joe must be _____98_____，but he didn't want to leave _____99_____. Three days later，in the middle of the night，he heard Joe's voice. He couldn't _____100_____ it. Joe was there，a few meters from their tent，still alive.
81．A．hurriedly B．carefully C．successfully D．early
82．A．difficult B．similar C．special D．normal
83．A．climbed B．worked C．rested D．continued
84．A．unwillingly B．safely C．slowly D．regretfully
85．A．fortune B．time C．health D．life
86．A．lay B．settled C．went D．looked
87．A．damage B．storm C．change D．trouble
88．A．by mistake B．by chance C．by choice D．by luck
89．A．unnecessary B．practical C．important D．impossible
90．A．height B．weight C．strength D．equipment
91．A．Finally B．Patiently C．Surely D．Quickly
92．A．stand back B．take a rest C．make a decision D．hold on
93．A．jumped B． fell C．escaped D．backed
94．A．managed B．planned C．waited D．hoped
95．A．run B．skate C．move D．march
96．A．around B．away C．above D．along
97．A．headed for B．traveled to C．left for D．returned to
98．A．dead B．hurt C．weak D．late
99．A．secretly B．tiredly C．immediately D．anxiously
100．A．find B．believe C．make D．accept

参考答案
1．D
2．B
3．B
4．A
5．D
6．C
7．C
8．D
9．A
10．B
11．D
12．A
13．C
14．C
15．A
16．B
17．D
18．B
19．A
20．C
【分析】
本文是一篇记叙文，作者回忆了40年前的数学课，他没有运用要求的定理解题，老师不但没有批评他反而利用这次机会鼓舞了他，这个经历至今还对他有很大的影响。
1．考查名词词义辨析。句意：她的课程之一是为学业更高的学生开设的。A. ways方法；B. tasks任务；C. tests测试；D. classes课。根据I chose to (2) it and soon realized that the course was a bit over my head.可知这里说的是课程，故D项正确。
2．考查动词词义辨析。我选择上她的课，但不久我就意识到有点难学。A. run经营；B. take接受、采取；学习；修；C. teach教；D. like喜欢。take a class表示“上课”，故B项正确。
3．考查动词词义辨析。别人不费多大力气就能学会的复杂问题让我觉得很费力。A. compared比较；B. struggled费力、努力；C. connected连接；D. argued争论。根据前文I chose to     (2)     it and soon realized that the course was a bit over my head.可知作者觉得课程超出自己的能力，所以是与之挣扎斗争，故B项正确。
4．考查固定搭配。句意：一个星期五，我们接受了一项测试，测试我们使用一个班上没有人完全理解的定理的能力。test on表示“对……进行测试”，故A项正确。
5．考查动词词义辨析。句意：老师会根据我们解决问题的能力给我们的试卷打分，这个问题很容易就填满了两页公式符号。A. explain解释；B. collect收集；C. print印刷；D. grade评分、分等级。测试后会评分，老师根据我们解题的能力给我们的卷子评分，故D项正确。
6．考查形容词词义辨析。我完全迷惘了，根本没用要求的定理。A. tired劳累的；B. curious好奇的；C. lost迷路的、迷惘的；D. satisfied满意的。根据上文中提到的班里没有一个人完全明白那个定理，所以可判断此处应该是作者十分困惑。故C项正确。
7．考查名词词义辨析。句意：相反，我决定用更熟悉的定理来得出