资源描述
冀教版七年级下册英语期中试卷
一. 单项选择(共10小题,每小题1分,计10分)选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1.(1分)﹣What's your__________?
﹣I want to be a musician.
A.dream B.work C.job D.hobby
2.(1分)Mr.Zhang teaches __________Chinese this term.We all like him.
A.you B.them C.us D.him
3.(1分)The math teacher is so _________ that we are all afraid to break the class rules.
A.friendly B.smart C.scared D.strict
4.(1分)﹣Tony,__________your teeth quickly.
﹣OK,Mom.
A.brushes B.brush C.brushing D.to brush
5.(1分)Don't forget to __________your history book.We will have history tomorrow morning.
A.bring B.take C.get D.buy
6.(1分)﹣What does your brother usually do on Saturday afternoon,Susan?
﹣Well,he either watches TV __________plays basketball.
A.and B.or C.but D.because
7.(1分)We go to school __________Monday to Friday,but on weekends we stay at home.
A.on B.from C.in D.at
8.(1分)The oranges look nice but __________terrible.
A.feel B.sound C.taste D.look
9.(1分)﹣May I speak to Mr.Black?
﹣Sorry.He__________ a class.Please call him later.
A.has B.are having C.have D.is having
10.(1分)﹣__________ do you live from your school?
﹣About twenty minutes' walk.
A.How many B.How much C.How far D.How long
二. 完形填空(共10题,每小题10分,计10分)阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
11.(10分)Animals are our friends.There are many(1) in the world.It's good to(2) animals in zoos.Zoos have many advantages(优点),I think.
Firstly,zoos are places for people to see(3) kinds of animals.Without(没有)zoos,most people would(4) see a real bear or tiger.
(5) ,zoos can take good care of animals.Zoos give(6) to animals and help to clean them on time every day.In the wild(在野外),it is not always easy for an animal to(7) food.So sometimes it goes(8) .But animals in zoos never go hungry.
Thirdly,people protect(保护)the animals(9) zoos and offer them safe places to live in.Animals are living in zoos safely and happily.In the wild,some kinds of animals are killed.But zoos give these animals a chance(机会)to live.Without zoos,there would be fewer kinds of animals in the world.People should do(10) things to protect animals.
(1)A.zoos
B.parks
C.gardens
D.villages
(2)A.take
B.make
C.keep
D.let
(3)A.big
B.small
C.different
D.same
(4)A.always
B.never
C.sometimes
D.usually
(5)A.Finally
B.Usually
C.Lastly
D.Secondly
(6)A.water
B.food
C.fruit
D.clothes
(7)A.look
B.make
C.find
D.cook
(8)A.tired
B.thirsty
C.hungry
D.bored
(9)A.on
B.at
C.for
D.in
(10)A.more
B.bigger
C.cleaner
D.smaller
三. 阅读理解(共3小题,每小题10分,计30分)阅读A、B两篇材料,然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
12.(10分)Welcome to City Library
City Library is open to everyone every day and the library card is free.You can borrow five books,two videos and one CD at a time﹣three weeks for books,one week for videos and CDs.
BOOKS
◆picture books for children
◆books in 36 languages
◆stories of all kinds
You can enjoy newspapers and magazines in the reading room.You can't take them out of the library.
VIDEOS
◆all kinds of video movies
◆TV plays
◆music videos
You can't watch videos here.
You can keep a video for a week for $1.
AUDIO(音频)
◆all kinds of music
◆language tapes(42 main languages in the world)
You can enjoy listening in the special rooms here.
All the CDs can be borrowed﹣free!
(1)If you want to get a library card,you .
A.have to pay one dollar for it
B.needn't pay for it
C.need to borrow five books first
D.need to make a card
(2)You can borrow at a time.
A.only one video
B.two CDs
C.five books
D.a magazine
(3)In the reading room,you can .
A.listen to music
B.read newspapers
C.watch videos
D.watch TV plays
(4)The library has .
A.books in 42 languages
B.no language tapes
C.two kinds of music CDs
D.all kinds of video movies
(5)What can't you do according to the passage?
A.Take newspapers home.
B.Borrow CDs from the library.
C.Keep a video for a week.
D.Borrow videos from the library.
13.(10分)If you go to London,you can see a lot of buses and cars on the roads.You can also see many bikes because more people go out by bike.Why?There are many reasons(原因).First,it is very cheap to buy a bike.And then people often need to wait for(等待)a bus for half an hour.Finally,when the bus comes,there are so many other buses and cars on the roads,so the bus moves very slowly.
I go to work by bus for about four years.I often arrive at work late and feel tired.One day,a friend of mine says. "I go to work by bike.Why don't we go to work together?" "My bike is old.I leave it at my home for a long time.And there are so many buses and cars on the roads," I answer. "Don't be afraid.If you follow me and we ride slowly,you'll be fine," he says.
Later,I buy a new bike.We ride slowly,but we arrive at work quickly.It takes me about 40 minutes to go to work by bus,but only half an hour by bike!Now I love riding a bike.And I feel healthy.Many people think my idea is good and maybe you can see more bikes on the roads in London.
(1)From the passage,what CAN'T you see on the roads when you go to London?
A.Many buses.
B.Many trains.
C.Many cars.
D.Many bikes.
(2)The writer tells us reasons to explain(解释)why more people ride bikes to work.
A.two
B.three
C.four
D.five
(3)What is the Chinese meaning of the underlined word "follow"?
A.听从
B.遵守
C.模仿
D.跟着
(4)According to the passage,we know that .
A.the writer always feels very relaxed after taking a bus to work
B.the writer has a very expensive bike at home
C.the writer doesn't want to ride his bike to work at first
D.the writer likes taking a bus to work
(5)What is the best title of the passage?
A.I like beautiful bikes
B.From the bus to the bike
C.Bikes on roads
D.Buses on roads
14.(10分)Many American families often do some sports on weekends.Running,biking,playing volleyball and swimming are popular sports.The weekend is also a time for American families to work in the yard(院子),the garden or the house.Many families plant flowers and vegetables in the garden.Sometimes some families spend the weekend painting their houses.They are busy on weekends,but they are very relaxed.
Children are also very happy on weekends.They can go to the park,the zoo,the cinema and many other places they want to go.They can play games,fly kites and play any ball games. Sometimes they can help their parents do some housework(家务)at home.And their parents will take them to restaurants to have a good dinner.They think the weekend is the best time of a week.
(1)题完成句子;(2)~(3)题简略回答问题;(4)题找出并写下第二段的主题句;(5)题将文中画线句子译成汉语。
(1)Many American families often do on weekends.
(2)On weekends some families are busy,but .
(3)Where do families plant flowers and vegetables?
(4)
(5)
四. 词语运用(共1小题,每小题10分,计10分)
15.(10分)根据短文内容及所给提示,在文中的空白处填写一个正确的单词。
Tom is a middle school student.He is not (1)h .(2)B there are too many rules in his house.He has to get (3)u at five o'clock every morning.He can't arrive late(4) school.After school,he has to do his homework(5) (one).In the evening,he helps his mother(6) (make)dinner and wash the(7) (dish).He(8) (go)to bed before(9)h past nine.On weekends,he has to learn to play(10) piano.Do you have lots of rules?
五. 连词成句(共5小题,每小题1分,计5分)将所给词语连成句子,标点已给出。要求:符合语法,语句通顺,大小写正确,词语不得重复使用。
16.(1分)cute,cat,is,kind of,this
?
17.(1分)help,can,English,me,he,with
.
18.(1分)don't,music,listen to,in class
.
19.(1分)Rick,get dressed,what time,does
?
20.(1分)the,now,are,cleaning the classroom,students
.
六. 书面表达(计15分)
21.(15分)假如你是李华,你有一个好朋友Bill,请以My friend为题,写一篇英语短文,向大家介绍一下你的好朋友吧。
提示:(1)Bill喜欢唱歌,他舞跳得也好,他擅长交朋友。
(2)他早上起床很早,放学后他通常和朋友做半个小时的运动。
(3)他5点15分到家,他吃很多蔬菜作为晚餐,他认为这对他的身体有好处。
(4)傍晚,他要么做作业要么看电视。
要求:(1)表达正确,语句通顺,书写规范;
(2)短文须包括所有提示内容,可适当发挥;
(3)词数60个左右(开头已经给出,不计入总词数)。
My friend
Hello,I'm Li Hua.
参考答案与试题解析
一. 单项选择(共10小题,每小题1分,计10分)选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1.【分析】﹣你的梦想是什么?
﹣我想成为一名音乐家。
【解答】work工作;dream梦想;job工作;hobby爱好;根据句意回答想成为音乐家,可知是问的你的梦想是什么?
故选:A。
2.【分析】张老师这学期教我们中文。我们都喜欢他。
【解答】you你;them他们;us我们;him他;根据we all like him可知是教我们中文。
故选:C。
3.【分析】数学老师太严格了,我们都害怕违反课堂规则。
【解答】friendly友好的;smart聪明的;scared害怕的;strict严格的;根据我们害怕违反课堂规则,可知老师是严格的。
故选:D。
4.【分析】﹣托尼,快刷牙。
﹣好的,妈妈。
【解答】Do型祈使句结构:动词原形(+宾语)+其它成分.如:Please have a seat here.请这边坐。由题干并结合选项可知"brush刷,动词"符合题意。
故选:B。
5.【分析】别忘了带你的历史书。明天早上我们将有历史课。
【解答】bring"带来";take"拿走";get"取得";buy"买";根据句意可知把历史书带来。
故选:A。
6.【分析】﹣苏珊,你哥哥星期六下午通常做什么?
﹣嗯,他要么看电视,要么打篮球。
【解答】and和...一起;or或者,和either构成短语either...or"要么...要么...";but但是;because因为;根据句中的either可知用or。
故选:B。
7.【分析】我们周一到周五上学,但周末我们呆在家里。
【解答】从...到..."from...to..."
故选:B。
8.【分析】橘子看起来不错,但是尝起来味道很糟糕。
【解答】feel触摸,感觉;sound听起来;taste品尝,尝起来;look看起来;根据句意是尝起来糟糕。
故选:C。
9.【分析】﹣﹣我可以给布兰科先生打电话吗?
﹣﹣对不起。他正在上课。请稍后再给他打电话。
【解答】因为不能接电话,所以布兰科先生"正在上课",用现在进行时,排除A和C;he是第三人称单数,其后be动词用is形式,故而排除B。
故选:D。
10.【分析】﹣﹣你住的地方离学校有多远?
﹣﹣步行大约20分钟的路程。
【解答】How many多少(问可数名词);How much多少(问不可数名词);How far多远;How long多长时间,多久;根据题干:步行大约20分钟的路程。
故选:C。
二. 完形填空(共10题,每小题10分,计10分)阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
11.【分析】文章论述了动物园才是动物的安身之所。
【解答】(1)A 考查名词。A动物园,B公园,C花园,D村庄,根据后面animals in zoos可知世界上有许多许多的动物园,故选A。
(2)C 考查动词。A拿,B使,C饲养,D让,根据下一句:动物园有许多优点.可知此处应该是:在动物园里饲养动物是有好处的。故选C。
(3)C 考查形容词。A大的,B小的,C不同的,D相同的,人们在动物园里看到的应当是不同的动物,故选C。
(4)B 考查副词。A总是,B从不,C有时,D通常,根据上一句:人们在动物园里看到的应当是不同的动物。可知此处应该是:没有动物园,大多数人永远不会看到真正的熊或老虎。故选B。
(5)D 考查副词。A最后地,B通常,C最后,D第二,根据上一段的:Firstly,zoos are places …,可知此处应该是:Secondly,…,故选D。
(6)B 考查名词。A水,B食物,C水果,D衣服,根据下一句:In the wild(在野外),it is not always easy for an animal to(7)food.动物在野外并不总是很容易找到食物。可知此处应该是:动物园每天给动物喂食并按时清洁它们。故选B。
(7)C 考查动词。A看,B使,C发现,D烹饪,根据In the wild(在野外),it is not always easy for an animal to(7)food.及常识,可知动物在野外并不总是很容易找到食物,故选C。
(8)C 考查形容词。A累的,B渴的,C饿的,D无聊的,根据上一句"动物在野外并不总是很容易找到食物"可推断出,"它们有时是饥饿的"。故选C。
(9)D 考查介词。A在...上,B在,C为,D在...里,结合句意:人们保护动物园里的动物,并为它们提供安全的居住场所,在...里,故选D。
(10 ) A 考查形容词。A更多的,B更大的,C更干净的,D更小的,在上文中作者论述了动物园是动物的最佳安身之所,所以没有了动物园,世界上会有更少种类的动物;故选A。
三. 阅读理解(共3小题,每小题10分,计30分)阅读A、B两篇材料,然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
12.【分析】本文主要讲述了城市博物馆的介绍,以及可以在图书馆做的活动。
【解答】细节理解题。
(1)B 根据the library card is free借书证是免费的。可知如果你想得到一张借书证,你可以不用付钱,故选B。
(2)C 根据You can borrow five books,two videos and one CD at a time你一次可以借五本书,两个视频和一张CD。可知你一次可以借五本书,故选C。
(3)B 根据You can enjoy newspapers and magazines in the reading room.你可以在阅览室里看报纸和杂志。故选B。
(4)D 根据all kinds of video movies各种视频电影,可知图书馆有各种视频电影,故选D。
(5)A 根据You can enjoy newspapers and magazines in the reading room.You can't take them out of the library.你可以在阅览室里看报纸和杂志。你不能把它们带出图书馆。可知不可以把报纸带回家,故选A。
13.【分析】这篇文章主要讲述了伦敦的交通情况以及骑自行车出行的好处。
【解答】(1)B.细节理解题。根据文章第一段,If you go to London,you can see a lot of buses and cars on the road.You can also see many bikes because more people go out by bike.如果你去伦敦,你可以看到很多公共汽车和汽车在路上,你也可以看到许多自行车,因为更多的人骑自行车出去。可知,在伦敦可以看到公交车、汽车和自行车,没有火车,故选B。
(2)B.细节理解题。根据文章第一段,First,it is very cheap to buy a bike.And then I often need to wait for(等待) a bus for half an hour.Finally,when the bus comes,there are so many other buses and cars on the roads,so the bus moves very slowly.首先,买一辆自行车很便宜,然后我经常要等半个小时的车。最后,当公共汽车来的时候,路上有很多其他的公共汽车和汽车,所以公共汽车走得很慢。可知,本文一共告诉了我们三条人们为什么骑自行车去上班的原因,故选B。
(3)A.词句猜测题。根据文章第二段,"Don't be afraid,if you follow me and we ride slowly,you'll be fine." he says."别害怕,如果你跟着我,我们慢慢骑,你会没事的。"他说.Later,I buy a new bike.We ride slowly.可知,作者在朋友的建议下,跟着朋友一块儿慢慢地骑自行车去上班,故此处的follow意为"跟着"。故选A。
(4)C.推理判断题。根据文章第二段,My bike is old,I leave it at my home for a long time.And there are so many buses and cars on the roads.我的自行车旧了,我把它放在家里很长时间了。路上有很多公共汽车和汽车。可知,作者的自行车很老旧了,所以他起初并不想骑自行车上班。故选C。
(5)C.标题归纳题。根据文章第一段,You can also see many bikes because more people go out by bike.Why?There are many reasons.你也可以看到很多自行车,因为更多的人骑自行车出去.。为什么?有很多原因。可知,本文主要介绍的是:伦敦路上越来越多的自行车的原因以及骑自行车的好处等",全文围绕"自行车"展开,故C选项"路上的自行车"可作为本文标题.故选C。
14.【分析】许多美国家庭经常在周末做一些运动。跑步、骑自行车、打排球和游泳是很受欢迎的运动。他们在周末很忙,但他们很放松。孩子们在周末也很快乐。他们的父母会带他们去餐馆吃顿丰盛的晚餐。他们认为周末是一周中最好的时间。
【解答】(1)some sports.细节理解题。根据Many American families often do some sports on weekends.可知许多美国家庭经常在周末做一些运动。故答案为some sports。
(2)they are very relaxed.细节理解题。根据They are busy on weekends,but they are very relaxed.可知他们周末很忙,但他们很放松。故答案为they are very relaxed。
(3)In the garden.细节理解题。根据Many families plant flowers and vegetables in the garden.可知许多家庭在花园里种花和蔬菜。故答案为In the garden。
(4)Children are also very happy on weekends.主题句。根据第二段内容Children are also very happy on weekends.They can go to the park,the zoo,the cinema and many other places they want to go.They can play games,fly kites and play any ball games.Sometimes they can help their parents do some housework at home.And their parents will take them to restaurants to have a good dinner.They think the weekend is the best time of a week.孩子们在周末也很快乐。他们可以去公园、动物园、电影院和许多其他他们想去的地方。他们可以玩游戏、放风筝和玩任何球类游戏。有时,他们可以在家里帮父母做一些家务。他们的父母会带他们去餐馆吃一顿丰盛的晚餐。他们认为周末是一周中最好的时间。可知,第二段的主题句是孩子们在周末也很快乐。故答案为Children are also very happy on weekends。
(5)有时他们能在家帮助他们的父母做家务。英译汉。根据Sometimes they can help their parents do some housework at home.可知,Sometimes they can help their parents so译为有时他们帮助他们的父母;do some housework译为做家务;at home译为在家;help帮助,句中运用了句型help sb.do sth.帮助某人做某事。故答案为有时他们能在家帮助他们的父母做家务。
四. 词语运用(共1小题,每小题10分,计10分)
15.【分析】本文讲述了一名初中生汤姆有许多家庭规则。
【解答】(1)happy.考查形容词。根据后面说他的家里有许多家规,可知他不高兴。故答案为:happy。
(2)Because.考查连词。根据前面说他不高兴,是因为他家里有许多家规。故答案为:Because。
(3)up.考查副词。短语起床为get up。故答案为:up。
(4)for.考查介词。短语迟到为arrive late for。故答案为:for。
(5)first.考查数词。根据"he has to do his homework"主谓宾完整,可知这里是填数词表示顺序。故答案为:first。
(6)to make/ make.考查动词。帮助某人做某事为短语help sb.(to) do sth.,可知这里填to make/make。故答案为:to make/make.
(7)dishes.考查名词。洗碗短语为"wash the dishes"。故答案为:dishes。
(8)goes.考查动词。根据句意可知他要在九点半前上床睡觉;上床睡觉短语为"go to bed";这里主语为he,谓语动词用单数形式。故答案为:goes。
(9)half.考查名词。根据短语half past nine可知是九点半。故答案为:half。
(10)the.考查冠词。弹钢琴短语为"play the piano"。故答案为:the。
五. 连词成句(共5小题,每小题1分,计5分)将所给词语连成句子,标点已给出。要求:符合语法,语句通顺,大小写正确,词语不得重复使用。
16.【分析】这只猫有点可爱吗?
【解答】根据句末的问号可推知本句为问句,但是没有特殊疑问词,因此应为一般疑问句,故be动词is应当大写首字母放句首。kind of意为"有点",加上形容词cute,意为"有点可爱"。
故答案为:Is this cat kind of cute?
17.【分析】他可以帮助我的英语。
【解答】根据句末的句号可推知本句为陈述句。He为主格形式,可放句首作主语;情态动词can紧跟其后;help的用法之一是help sb.with sth.意为"帮助某人的......",其中sb.为宾格,这里应是help me with English。
故答案为:He can help me with English.
18.【分析】上课时不要听音乐。
【解答】根据句末的句号可以推断本句不是疑问句。listen to后接music,构成词组"听音乐"。in class 意为"课堂上,上课时",地点状语放在listen to music之后。助动词don't 应放在实义动词listen之前,另外句子没有其他的主语,因此,don't位于句首时,需大写首字母,可判断句子为祈使句。
故答案为:Don't listen to music in class.
19.【分析】Rick什么时候穿衣服?
【解答】根据句末的问号可推知本句为疑问句,特殊疑问词词组是what time,意为"什么时候",应大写首字母,放句首。动词词组get dressed意为"穿衣服"。Rick为第三人称单数,疑问句中放在助动词does的后面。
故答案为:What time does Rick get dressed?
20.【分析】现在学生们正在打扫教室。
【解答】根据句末的句号可知本句为陈述句。另词语中含有students可作主语,应用The students,且为复数;cleaning the classroom为现在进行时形式,其前应为are;时间状语now放句末。
故答案为:The students are cleaning the classroom now。
六. 书面表达(计15分)
21.【分析】【高分句型一】
He likes singing.他喜欢唱歌。like doing sth喜欢做某事。
【高分句型二】
He thinks they're good for him.他认为这对他有好处。宾语从句。
【解答】
My friend
Hello,I'm Li Hua.Bill is my best friend.He likes singing. 【高分句型一】He can also dance well.He is good at
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