2014上海虹口初三上期末英语(含解析).doc

虹口区2013-2014学年度第一学期期末质量抽查试卷
初三英语
（满分150分，完卷时间100分钟） 2014.01
考生注意：本卷有7大题，共94小题。试题均采用连续编号，所有答案务必按照规定在答题卡上完成，做在试卷上不给分。

Part 1 Listening （第一部分 听力）
I. Listening comprehension (听力理解) (共30 分)
A.Listen and choose the right picture (根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片) (6 分)

1. ______ 2. ______ 3. ______ 4. ______ 5. ______ 6. ______
B. Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear (根据你听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案) (8分)
7. A. Because they’re nice. B. Because she likes the frame.
C. Because they fit her. D. Because they are light.
8. A. 20 cents. B. 40 cents. C. 60 cents. D. 80 cents.
9. A. A hamburger and ice-cream B. Tea and potatoes.
C. A hamburger and water.. D. Iced water and potatoes.
10. A. On the bridge. B. Near a hospital. C. On the right. D. On Bridge Street.
11. A. It's a woolen bag. B. It's a plastic bag.
C. It's a black paper bag. D. It's a cloth bag.
12. A. Tom is younger than Tim. B. Tim is stronger than Tom.
C. Tom is thinner than Tim. D. Tom is shorter than Tim.
13. A. The environment on the island. B. Searching an island.
C. A brave hero and his family. D. An exciting escape.
14. A. Excited. B. Pleased. C. Calm. D. Surprised.
C. Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are true or false (判断下列句子是否符合你听到的内容, 符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示) (6分)
( )15. Many ordinary people have been given degrees by Cambridge University.
( )16. When Allan Brigham was 52 years old, he was given a salary increase for his excellent work.
( )17. Allan Brigham has become one of the most popular guides in the city.
( )18. Allan Brigham was very upset when he heard the message.
( )19. Allan Brigham moved to Cambridge and became a road sweeper.
( )20. He shows others around the city because of his honour.
D. Listen to the dialogue and complete the following sentences (听对话，完成下列内容，每空格限填一词): (共10分)
21. This taped tour will introduce you to__________ ____________.
22. There are books on humanities(人文学科 ) subjects such as Chinese, English, history, etc., and our ___________ ____________.
23. On Floor Two, you will find our __________ _________, magazines and newspapers, as well as our photocopy machines.
24. _________ ____________ rooms and the multimedia center are located on Floor Four.
25. It is open on weekdays, 8:00 am tol0:00 pm, and on __________from 9:00 am to ____________pm.

Part 2 Phonetics, Vocabulary and Grammar
(第二部分 语音，词汇和语法)
Ⅱ. Choose the best answer (选择最恰当的答案) (共20分)
26. The serious haze (雾霾) caused many problems. Which of the following is correct for the underlined word in the sentence?
A. / s i : riəs/ B. /si : riəs/
C. /`seriəs/ D. /'siəriəs /
27. Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation from the others?
A. She looked confident, but in fact she was very nervous.
B. I was excited to hear that I had passed the driving test.
C. Cars had to be driven slowly because of thick fog.
D. Jill hid his sister's bike to play a trick on her.
28. ——Would you like some__________________?
——No, thanks. I'm not hungry at all.
A. snack B. apple C. soup D. bread
29. After the visitors arrived, the manager showed____________ around the product exhibition room.
A. they B. their C. them D. themselves
30. You may feel that time goes by very quickly when you do___________ interesting.
A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything
31. The Great Green Wall can stop the wind and sand____________ moving to the rich land in the south of China.
A. from B. with C. at D. on
32. Mother put a blanket over the sleeping baby to keep him _______________.
A. quietly B. gentle C. warm D. slowly
33. To reduce food waste, we should only order as ___________ as we need and try to eat it up.
A. much B. more C. most D. few
34. You ___________ drive so fast, for we have enough time to arrive at the station.
A. can't B. mustn't C. needn't D. shouldn't
35. ___________eager these volunteers are to help the police look for the missing boy!
A. What B. What an C. How D. How an
36. ——Could you tell me______________ it is from the nearest bank to your office?
——About 10 minutes' walk.
A. how long B. how far C. how soon D. how much
37. He lost his key, __________ he had to wait for his wife's return in the cold.
A. and B. or C. for D. so
38. I'd rather ___________half an hour to work than drive a car. Driving less can reduce air pollution.
A. ride B. riding C. to ride D. to riding
39. Lucy is so shy that she dare not invite her classmates to practice_____________ with her for the New Year Party.
A. dancing B. dance C. to dance D. to dancing
40. _____________ I have been to Italy several times, I know a lot about it.
A. If B. Although C. As D. Unless
41. Jerry told me he ____________on an old man's eyes in the hospital this Sunday.
A. will operate B. would operate C. operated D. has operated
42. Alan took photos of his friends when they__________ with children in the orphanage(孤儿 院).
A. had played B. played C. are playing D. were playing
43. Before the bridge _________, the local people had to reach the other side by ferry.
A. is built B. will be built C. was built D. has been built
44. ——Would you like to go camping with LIS this weekend?
——__________. But I’m busy with my homework.
A. No, thanks B. Thank you C. I'd like to D. That's a good idea
45. ——Mum, there's something wrong with my alarm clock. Could you wake me up tomorrow morning?
——____________, dear.
A. No problem B. That's all right C. Go ahead D. Of course not
III. Complete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box. Each word can only be used once (将下列单词或词组填入空格，每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次。）（共8分）
A. retired B. in fact C. charity D. messages E. argued

One million copies of the seven comic strips describing Mandela's(曼德拉) life were published in South Africa. That was a part of events celebrating his 87th birthday on July 18.
South Africa's first black president Nelson Mandela became a comic strip hero at once. "This project aims at encouraging young people to read," his 46 foundation (基金会) said.
“We express the 47 and the values of Mr. Mandela through comics," added John Samuel, chief executive(决策者) of the Nelson Mandela Foundation, "Comics are a very useful way of bringing young people into reading."
"Comics 48 are a very powerful way to introduce literature(文学), various aspects of reading to young people. And this is our purpose here,” he told a news conference.
Some people 49 that Mr. Mandela should not be a comic figure. “It would take a lot more than comics to demean his stature (贬低他声望)，”said Samuel.
A. various B. walking C. settled D. simply E. awarded

Free energy is everywhere around us. There are many ways to make and collect energy form 50 sources(来源) like sun, wind, water, etc. But people always make things difficult by not using these sources of energy. In the last few years there have been a great number of new ideas for generating(产生) energy. People suddenly realized that everyday things can be a source of energy. For example, riding a bike, running or just 51 , etc. But, is there anything else that can be used for collecting energy? We 52 have to change our way of thinking if we want to change the world.
So comes the idea of solar(太阳能) roadways. Are they the road of future? Why don't we use them for collecting energy?
The US Department of Transportation 53 $100,000 to Solar Roadways to build the first ever Solar Road.
Ⅳ．Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms（用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子，每空格限填一词。）（共8分）
54. Professor Zhang will make several __________on Chinese art during his stay in the USA. (speech)
55. The performance by the teachers and students was chosen the best at the____________ Art Festival in our school. (eight)
56. Alice took up_____________ in college so that she could communicate with friends in Paris. (France)
57. The debate on whether or not to have a second child has _____________ attracted so much media attention. (rare)
58. To his surprise, he received a/an _____________ birthday present from his twin brother. (usual)
59. The restaurant is very popular because it offers a wide________ of delicious food at low prices. (various)
60. The right to work is a __________ right of a citizen. (base)
61. The company has provided more chances for the staff to _________their knowledge and skills.(widely)
V．Complete the following sentences as required（根据所给要求，完成下列句子。每空格限填一词）（共14分）
62. Maggie used to work as a waitress in a restaurant while she was in the UK. (改为否定句)
Maggie__________ ___________ to work as a waitress in a restaurant while she was in theUK.
63. I connect my friends online about once every two weeks. (对划线部分提问 )
_________ __________ do you connect your friends online?
64．Working in pairs offers the students more chances to learn English from each other.（改为被动语态）
More chances__________ __________ to the students to learn English from each other by working in pairs.
65. This movie was boring enough. He fell asleep halfway. (合并为句)
This movie was boring_________ he fell asleep halfway.
66. The lawyers are trying to prove their views very carefully now.（保持句意基本不变）
The lawyers are trying to prove their views with_________ _________now．
67．Miss White asked her students, "How long have you done this project'?”（改为宾语从句）
Miss White asked her students how long they__________ _________ this project .
68. go out; around the small island; to; a bicycle trip; we; for; are planning;(.) （连词成句）
___________________________________________________________________________
Part 3 Reading and Writing (第三部分 读与写)
IX. Reading Comprehension (阅读理解)：(共50分)
A) Choose the best answer (根据文章内容，选择最恰当的答案)：(12分)
We were standing at the top of a church tower. My father had brought me to this high tower in a small town not far from our home in Rome. I wondered why.
“Look down, Elsa," Father said. I gathered all my courage and looked down. I saw the square in the center of the village. And I saw several streets leading to the square. ‘‘See, my dear," Father said gently. “There is more than one way to the square. Life is like that. If you can't get to the place where you want to go by one road, try another."
Now I understood why I was there. Earlier that day I had begged my mother to do something about the awful lunches that were served at school. But she refused because she could not believe the lunches were as bad as I said.
When I turned to Father for help, he would not help. Instead, he brought me to this high tower to give me a lesson. By the time we reached home, I had a plan.
At school the next day, I poured my lunch soup into a bottle and brought it home. Then I asked our cook to serve it to Mother at dinner. The plan worked perfectly. She tried one spoonful and sputtered. “The cook must have gone mad!” Quickly I told what I had done, and Mother promised that she would take up the matter of lunches at school the next day!
In the years that followed I often remembered the lesson Father taught me. I began to work as a fashion designer two years ago. I wouldn’t stop working until I tried every possible way. Father’s wise words always remind me that there is more than one way to the square.
69. Father brought Elsa to the top of the church tower to______.
A. have sports with Elsa B. explain what he means clearly
C. enjoy the views D. have a rest there
70. The square is______ the village with some streets leading to it.
A. in front of B. opposite C. in the middle of D. next to
71. Elsa wanted her mother to_______ earlier that day.
A. do something delicious for lunch B. know he was complaining about his lunch
C. speak to the school about lunch D. get rid of the terrible eating habit
72. The underlined sentence in the fifth paragraph means_______.
A. the cook agreed to serve the soup to Father B. the matter of lunch hasn’t been settled
C. her father’s work was wonderful D. the method Elsa thought of was great
73. The underlined word “sputter” in the fifth paragraph probably means "________"
A. 咽唾液 B. 口吃 C. 喘气 D. 喷溅
74. By sharing her own experiences, Elsa tries to tell us________
A. when one road is blocked, try another B. how bad the lunch of her school is
C. how wise her father is D. how terrible her mother is
B. Choose the words or expressions and complete the passage (选择最恰当的单词或词语完成短文):(12 分)
At one time there was an oyster(牡蛎).He thought that he was the most important animal in the world because he 75 himself. Certainly, the silkworm(蚕)was important too, but silk could not be sold at the same price as pearls, so the oyster thought that he had good 76 to think well of himself.
One day, there was a great storm at sea. The waves were very big, and the thunder(雷声)was loud.
The oyster 77 his weak shell (壳)and stayed on the sea floor. He thought that if he moved to the shore for 78 , others would make fun of him, so he decided to stay there. Though he didn’t move, he and his shell were washed onto the shore by the big waves. After the oyster found himself lying on the beach, he lifted himself out of his shell and looked out. Another big wave came while the oyster was 79 , the big wave threw him further. Oh, this was horrible! None of the waves we 80 to pull the oyster back into the sea. The poor oyster was not able to move and became very angry because he could not find a way back into the sea.
75. A. was satisfied with B. was strict with
C. was nervous about D. was familiar with
76. A. wealth B. excuse C. reason D. result
77. A. belonged to B. stuck to C. replied to D. added to
78. A. fun B. rest C. safety D. exercise
79. A. looking around B. showing off
C. taking off D. dressing up
80. A. weak enough B. limited enough
C. useful enough D. strong enough
C. Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words (在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给)：(14分)
I heard a story about an older woman who stood in line at the Post Office. She c 81 with a young man next to her. The young man n 82 that she had no package to mail, and asked why she was standing in line. She said that she just needed a few stamps.
“Ma’am, you must be tired standing here. Do you know there’s a stamp machine over there in the corner?” He p 83 to the machine built into the wall.
“Thank you,” the lady replied, “but I’ll just wait here a little I 84 I’m getting close to the window.”
“But it would be so much e 85 for you not to stand in this long line and buy your stamps from the machine.”
The woman smiled and answered, “Oh, I know. But that old machine would n 86 ask me how my grandchildren are getting along.”
She had a need greater than the need f 87 postage stamps—a need to feel connected to other people. And it was a need that could not be met by a stamp machine.
D. Answer the questions (根据短文内容回答下列问题):(12分)
August has always been difficult for me. It is the time when