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2017-2021北京重点区高三(上)期末英语汇编:提纲类.docx

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2017-2021北京重点区高三(上)期末英语汇编 提纲类 一.书面表达(共20小题) 1.(2020北京•东城高三期末)假设你是红星中学高三学生李华。你的英国笔友Jim来邮件,询问你如何利用博物馆资源促进学习。请你给Jim回一封电子邮件,内容包括: 1.经历; 2.感受。 注意:1.词数100左右; 2.开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。 Dear Jim, ____________. Yours, Li Hua 2.(2019北京•西城高三期末)春节将至,你校英国交换生Jim接受了去你家共度除夕的邀请,请你就他关心的问题写一封邮件.内容包括: 1.很高兴他接受了邀请; 2.介绍你家除夕的安排; 3.答复他的问题(如:是否带礼物……). 注意: 1.词数不少于50; 2.开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数. Dear Jim, Yours, Li Hua 3.(2019北京•朝阳高三期末)假设你是红星中学高三学生李华.你班交换生 Jim 假期要回国,打算为父母带件礼物, 写信向你征求建议.请你给他回封电子邮件,内容包括: 1. 推荐一份礼物; 2. 说明推荐理由; 3. 建议如何购买. 注意:1. 词数不少于 50; 2. 邮件的开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数. Dear Jim, Yours, Li Hua 4.(2019北京•海淀高三期末)假设你是红星中学高三学生李华,你的英国朋友 Jim 希望了解你在过去一年中的最大收获. 请你给他写一封邮件,内容包括: 1.简述你的最大收获; 2.谈谈该收获对你的影响; 3.表达对新一年的期待. 注意:1. 词数不少于 50; 2. 开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数. Dear Jim, Yours, Li Hua 5.(2021北京•西城高三期末)假设你是红星中学高三学生李华。你校英文网站将新增"Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics"版块,现正征集栏目设置建议。你想参加此次活动,请给负责人Mr.Smith写信,内容包括: 1.你最想设置的一个栏目及其内容; 2.设置该栏目的理由。 注意:1.词数100左右; 2.开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。 Dear Mr.Smith, _____________ Sincerely, Li Hua 6.(2021北京•海淀高三期末)假设你是红星中学高三学生李华。你校将组织英文演讲比赛,主题为"Together for a Shared Future"(北京冬奥会口号)。请你写一篇演讲稿,倡议同学们以实际行动共迎冬奥,内容包括: 1.对该口号的理解; 2.具体倡议。 注意:1.词数100左右; 2.开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。 Good morning,everyone! ———————————— That's all.Thank you. 7.(2020北京•朝阳高三期末)假设你是红星中学高三学生李华。因为疫情,你的外教Jim无法回国,写信向你询问寒假期间可以参加的活动。请给他回封邮件,内容包括: 1. 推荐一项活动; 2. 介绍活动内容; 3. 提醒注意事项。 注意:1. 词数不少于80; 2. 邮件的开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。 Dear Jim, ___________. Yours, Li Hua 8.(2020北京•海淀高三期末)假设你是红星中学高三学生李华。你的英国好友Jim从微信朋友圈看到你参加了学校的红十字急救社团(Red Cross First Aid Club),写信向你了解情况。请给他回信,内容包括: 1. 社团简介; 2. 社团开展的活动; 3. 你的收获。 注意:1. 词数不少于100; 2. 开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。 Dear Jim, _________. Yours, Li Hua 9.(2020北京•西城高三期末)假设你是红星中学高三学生李华。你的英国好友Jim曾经在你校读书,想了解学校有哪些变化,发来邮件询问相关信息。请你给他写一封邮件,内容包括: 1. 学校的变化; 2. 你的感受。 注意:1.词数100左右; 2.开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。 Dear Jim, __________. Yours, Li Hua 10.(2019北京•东城高三期末)假设你是红星中学高三学生李华.请根据以下四幅图的先后顺序,写一篇英文周记,记述国庆节当天你和父母帮助迷路的和平鸽找到主人的过程. 注意:词数不少于60. 提示词:周年纪念日 anniversary 阳台 balcony 信鸽协会 Pigeon Association 11.(2019北京•朝阳高三期末)假设你是红星中学高三学生李华.你准备在寒假期间参加学校组织的英文演讲比赛,在准备期间遇到了困难.请给你的外教 Jim 写一封邮件,向他寻求帮助,内容包括: 1.介绍英文演讲比赛的相关信息(主题、目的……); 2.说明你的困难. 注意: 1. 词数不少于 50; 2. 开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数. Dear Jim, __________. Yours, Li Hua 12.(2019北京•西城高三期末)假设你是红星中学高三学生李华.你的英国朋友Jim给你发邮件询问为什么北京能举 办2022年冬季奥运会.请根据下列要求,给他回复邮件,内容包括: 1.北京可以举办冬季奥运会的条件; 2.邀请他届时来北京. 注意: 1.词数不少于 50; 2.开头和结尾已给出, 不计入总词数. 提示词:冬奥会 Winter Olympics Dear Jim, ______________. Yours, Li Hua 13.(2019北京•海淀高三期末)假设你是红星中学高三学生李华.你校交换生Jim 打算寒假出京旅游,发来邮件请你推荐一座中国历史文化名城.请给他回复邮件,内容包括: 你的推荐; 推荐理由; 食宿建议. 注意:1.词数不少于 50; 2.开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数. Dear Jim, ________ Yours, Li Hua 14.(2019北京•东城高三期末)你的英国好友Jim计划去非洲做志愿者,但是他的父母以安全为由反对,他发来邮件讲述此事.请你给他回复邮件,内容包括: 1.你对该计划的看法; 2.你的建议. 注意:1. 词数不少于50; 2. 开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数. Dear Jim, _________________. Yours, Li Hua 15.(2019北京•东城高三期末)假设你是红星中学学生李华,你的英国朋友Jim在邮件中提到他对北京的胡同很感兴趣,请你给他回复邮件,介绍一个你喜欢或你熟悉的胡同.内容包括: 1.该胡同的名称; 2.该胡同的特点; 3.发出来京邀请. 注意:1.词数不少于50; 2.开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数. Dear Jim, Yours, Li Hua 16.(2017北京•西城高三期末)假设你是红星中学高三学生李华,你的英国朋友George要来北京,其间他想参加中国传统文化方面的课程,来信希望你能推荐一个课程.请你给他回信,内容包括: 1.你推荐的课程; 2.该课程的内容; 3.你推荐的理由. 注意:1.词数不少于50; 2.开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数. Dear George,     Yours, Li Hua. 17.(2017北京•海淀高三期末)假设你是红星中学学生会主席李华.来自美国姊妹校的部分学生将于下周五访问你校,请你用英文准备一份欢迎词,内容包括: 1.表示欢迎. 2.说明当天的安排: 1)观摩并体验太极拳(Tai Chi); 2)游览一处北京名胜. 注意: 1.词数不少于50. 2.开头已为你写好,不计入总词数. Dear friends,     18.(2017北京•东城高三期末)你的美国笔友Jim来信询问中国教师节的情况.请你给他回信,内容包括: 1.教师节的时间; 2.学生向教师表达祝福的方式; 3.庆祝教师节的意义. 注意:1.词数不少于50; 2.开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数. Dear Jim,     Yours, Li Hua. 19.(2021北京•朝阳高三期末)假设你是红星中学高三学生李华。你的英国好友 Jim 在你们学校网站上看到了你参加"校园劳动日"活动的照片,很感兴趣,发来邮件询问。请你给他回复邮件,内容包括: 1. "校园劳动日"活动的相关信息(时间、内容……); 2.你参加活动的感受。 注意:1.词数 100 左右; 2.开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。提示词:校园劳动日 Campus Cleanup Day Dear Jim, ______________ Yours, Li Hua 20.(2021北京•东城高三期末)假设你是红星中学高三学生李华,你的英国笔友Jim给你发来邮件,提到他申请2022年北京冬奥会志愿者落选,请你给他回一封邮件,内容包括: 1.表示安慰; 2.建议以其它方式关注冬奥会。 注意:1.词数100左右; 2.开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。 Dear Jim, __________ Yours, Li Hua 参考答案 一.书面表达(共20小题) 1. 【分析】 高分句型一:Once, in order to better understand "Ancient Chinese Inventions" in the history class, my class went to China Science and Technology Museum. 译文:有一次,为了在历史课上更好地理解"中国古代发明",我们班去了中国科技馆。 分析:这句话使用不定式作目的状语。 高分句型二:Viewing delicate exhibits and listening to the guide's introduction, I was deeply impressed by the wisdom and creativity of ancient Chinese people. 译文:观看精美的展品,聆听导游的介绍,我对中国古人的智慧和创造力印象深刻。 分析:这句话使用现在分词作状语。 【解答】 Dear Jim, I'm glad to hear from you.Personally, I find museums a great source of knowledge and beneficial to study.(写信目的) Actually, my classmates and I often go to museums and attend exhibitions of all kinds.Such visits have helped us gain access to excellent resources and fresh perspectives on different subjects.Once, in order to better understand "Ancient Chinese Inventions" in the history class, my class went to China Science and Technology Museum.【高分句型一】Viewing delicate exhibits and listening to the guide's introduction, I was deeply impressed by the wisdom and creativity of ancient Chinese people.【高分句型二】(经历) Many museums also offer online shows or lectures nowadays.Visiting their websites proves to be a rewarding experience.(感受) By the way, London is home to many fantastic museums.How do you make the most of them? Do write and tell me about it.(询问对方) Yours, Li Hua 【点评】这是一篇提纲类作文,需要写的内容已经给出,但是写作时不要仅仅对要点进行生硬的翻译,而是要添加些内容,使文章看起来更充实,要组成一篇通顺连贯的短文,一定要谈谈自己的看法。需要注意紧扣文章主题,给出的要点都需要包括,缺一不可。写作时注意准确运用时态,上下文意思连贯,符合逻辑关系,不能出现文章脱节问题。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式,同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。同时注意要求的字数,不要太多也不要太少。 2. 【分析】高分句型: 1.In the morning, my father, a calligraphy lover, will write some copies of the Chinese character "Fu", meaning good luck, which is a tradition in my family. 在早晨,我的爸爸,一个书法爱好者,会写一些汉字"福",意味着好运,这是我们家里的一个传统做法. 本句中a calligraphy lover为一个同位语,用来解释说明主语my father,meaning good luck为现在分词短语作定语,修饰the Chinese character "Fu";which引导一个非限制性定语从句,修饰前面的整个句子. 2.My mum will cook varieties of delicious food, including your favourite Jiaozi. 我妈妈会做各种各样的美味食品,包括你喜欢的水饺. 该句含有现在分词短语作定语,修饰名词food.varieties of 各种各样的. 3.If you really want to bring something, candies, nuts or fruit will do. 如果你真的想带一些礼品的话,带些糖果或者水果就可以. 该句为if引导的一个条件状语从句. 【解答】 Dear Jim, I'm glad to hear you will spend Spring Festival Eve with my family! Now I'm going to tell you our arrangements.(写信目的) To celebrate the special occasion, we have many activities planned. In the morning, my father, a calligraphy lover, will write some copies of the Chinese character "Fu", meaning good luck, which is a tradition in my family. (高分句型一)You may join me in giving them to our neighbours, an act of spreading happiness and joy. Preparations for the big evening feast usually start in the afternoon. My mum will cook varieties of delicious food, including your favourite Jiaozi.(高分句型二)We can help her. In the evening, watching the Spring Festival Gala is part of the celebration.(介绍春节期间的安排活动) As for your questions, I suggest you coming early to experience more of the festival. How about 10:00 a.m.? There is no dress code for Spring Festival, but some Chinese prefer to wear red, which stands for happiness and good fortune. Gifts are not necessary. If you really want to bring something, candies, nuts or fruit will do.(高分句型三)(回答问题) Join us and let's have fun together! Yours Li Hua 【点评】写作时,考生要尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式,尽可能的使用较复杂的句子结构,尽量使用高级词汇以便得到较高的分数.写作是一个厚积薄发的过程,是一项将积累释放于一时的过程.积累越深厚,释放就越精彩;积累越科学,释放就越有效. 3. 【分析】高分句型: 1.Stamps are considered works of art of mini﹣type, which hold commemorative value and can be a permanent collection. 邮票被视为一种迷你型的艺术品,它有纪念性价值,可以作为一种永久的收藏品. 该句为which引导的非限制性定语从句,修饰先行词Stamps,be considered (as/to be)被视为……. 2.It is convenient to go to any post office or the Website of China Philatelic Corporation to choose your favorite stamps 到任何邮政局或者登录中国集邮总公司网站去选择你喜欢的邮票是很方便的. 本句中it为形式主语,后面的动词不定式go to any post office or the Website of China Philatelic Corporation to choose your favorite stamps为真正的主语.China Philatelic Corporation 中国集邮总公司. 3.I' m sure your parents will like the gift. 我保证你父母会喜欢这个礼物的. 该句为一个主从复合句,其中your parents will like the gift为省略了引导词that的宾语从句,作形容词sure的宾语. 【解答】 Dear Jim, Learning that you'll go back home and want to buy your parents a gift. Here is my suggestion.(写信目的) I think Chinese stamps would be a nice choice. Stamps are considered works of art of mini﹣type, which hold commemorative value and can be a permanent collection.(高分句型一)(推荐礼物) What's more, stamps cover natural landscapes, major events and so on. Your parents can get to know about China from them. Besides, taking up little space, stamps are easy to carry. (推荐理由)It is convenient to go to any post office or the Website of China Philatelic Corporation to choose your favorite stamps(高分句型二)(购买方式) I' m sure your parents will like the gift.(高分句型三) Hope my advice can be of some help.(表达希望) Yours, Lihua 【点评】写作时,考生要尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式,尽可能的使用较复杂的句子结构,尽量使用高级词汇以便得到较高的分数.写作是一个厚积薄发的过程,是一项将积累释放于一时的过程.积累越深厚,释放就越精彩;积累越科学,释放就越有效. 4. 【分析】本文属于提纲作文,动笔前,一定要认真分析要点,理解要点要表达的含义,不能遗漏要点,跑题偏题.平时除了加强词汇积累,写作联系以外,还可以适当记忆一些类似的范文,这样在考试中可以起到事半功倍的效果. 高分句型一: Learning to take the responsibility as an adult is the biggest reward for me and it has many positive influences on my life学会承担成人的责任是对我最大的回报,它对我的生活有很多积极的影响.此句子由两个句子构成,第一个由动名词作主语,第二个是由代词it作主语的句子. 高分句型二:When it comes to the coming year, I do hope I can achieve my dream and be admitted to my ideal university到了来年,我真的希望我能实现我的梦想,进入我理想中的大学.when it comes to 当提到…的时候;hope前由助动词do强调. 【解答】One Possible Version Dear Jim, How is it going? In your email, you mentioned you wanted to know my greatest harvest in the past year, so now I'm very delighted to share it with you.【写信理由】 Last October, I celebrated my 18th birthday with my classmates, symbolizing that I have grown up. Learning to take the responsibility as an adult is the biggest reward for me and it has many positive influences on my life.(高分句型一) Firstly, I am much clearer about my goal in life and I feel highly motivated to achieve it. More importantly, I learn to appreciate what I have already had. The love and dedication of my teachers and parents keep me going, and all I need to do now is to play my part.【活的介绍】 When it comes to the coming year, I do hope I can achieve my dream and be admitted to my ideal university.(高分句型二) Meanwhile, I sincerely hope all your best dreams can come true! Looking forward to your good news.【活动感受】 Yours, Li Hua 【点评】英语写作是一项主观性较强的测试题.它不仅考查学生的写作基础而且还考查学生在写作过程中综合运用语言的能力.在撰写时要注意主谓语一致,时态呼应,用词贴切等.要提高英语写作水平,需要两方面的训练:一是语言基础方面的训练,要有扎实的造句、翻译等基本功,即用词法、句法等知识造出正确无误的句子;二是写作知识和能力 方面的训练以掌握写作方面的基本方法和技巧. 5. 【分析】 高分句型一 In terms of this column,I have higher expectation to Olympic athletes who are from different countries. 分析:句子里,代指先行词Olympic athletes,关系词who引导定语从句are from different countries。 翻译:在本专栏中,我希望读到到来自不同国家的奥运会运动员的情况。 高分句型二 In order to introduce athletes,we can focus on not only their gold medals,but also their inspiring stories. 分析:句子里,not only...but also...表示:不但......而且......。 翻译:为了介绍运动员,我们不仅可以关注他们的金牌,还可以关注他们鼓舞人心的故事。 【解答】 Dear Mr.Smith, I'm Li Hua,a senior from Hongxing Middle School.I am glad that there will be a new column about Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics in our school website.In terms of this column,I have higher expectation to Olympic athletes who are from different countries.【高分句型一】(最想设置的一个栏目以及理由) In order to introduce athletes,we can focus on not only their gold medals,but also their inspiring stories.【高分句型二】Most of students always adore athletes and consider them as models because of their tremendous spirit.The spirit teaches us not to give up forever,and encourages us not to be afraid of frustration.I think these mottos can help seniors build up confidence and succeed in college entrance examination.(该栏目的内容) Thanks for giving me a chance to express my idea.Looking forward to your early reply.(期待回复) Sincerely, Li Hua 【点评】写作步骤: 第一步:审题,确定体裁格式、主体时态、中心人称和内容要点,避免填表式或履历表式表达。 第二步:拟定提纲,创造良好的开端;叙述得体,布局谋篇;巧妙过渡,完美结尾。 第三步:遣词造句,套用句型,上下衔接,地道表达,行文成篇(注意"参考词汇"的提示作用)。 6. 【分析】 高分句型一:And we need to work together to create a more inclusive world every individual can share and enjoy. 翻译:我们需要共同努力,创造一个每个人都能分享和享受的更具包容性的世界。 分析:本句every individual can share and enjoy为定语从句,修饰world。 高分句型二:Together,if everyone takes his role,we can contribute to the common good of humans. 翻译:如果每个人都能发挥自己的作用,我们就能为人类的共同利益做出贡献。 分析:本句使用了if引导的条件状语从句。 【解答】Good morning,everyone! I'm very excited to voice my understanding of the official motto of the 2022 Winter Olympics—"Together for a shared future".As the words indicate,we humans should stay in harmony in face of common challenges.And we need to work together to create a more inclusive world every individual can share and enjoy.【高分句型一】(理解) So,what can I do?I,for the first time,have felt how closely I get involved in.I'll earn more about winter sports and take up one.Of course,studying hard is the most urgent task for me now.These will arm me with qualities for the world we're longing for.(具体倡议) Together,if everyone takes his role,we can contribute to the common good of humans.【高分句型二】Let's take action and do it.(呼吁) That's all.Thank you. 【点评】提纲作文在写作时要注意内容是否包含了所有要点。写作时注意准确运用时态,上下文意思连贯,符合逻辑关系,尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式,同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次,平时需注意积累短语和重要句型。 7. 【分析】 高分句型一:There you can experience the life of the royal family and the way they celebrated the Spring Festival. 译文:在那里你可以体验皇室的生活和他们庆祝春节的方式。 分析:这句话中the way后面是定语从句。 高分句型二:In addition, you can appreciate the beauty of the great treasures on display, which will offer you a great chance to explore the Chinese culture. 译文:此外,你还可以欣赏到展出的珍宝之美,这将为您探索中国文化提供一个绝佳的机会。 分析:这句话使用which引导非限制性定语从句。 【解答】 Dear Jim, I'm sorry to hear that you can't go back home during the winter vacation. But it doesn't matter. You can experience the relaxing and exciting life here in China.(写信目的) I suggest you visit the Forbidden City. It is a must﹣see attraction in Beijing. (推荐一项活动)There you can experience the life of the royal family and the way they celebrated the Spring Festival. 【高分句型一】In addition, you can appreciate the beauty of the great treasures on display, which will offer you a great chance to explore the Chinese culture. 【高分句型二】Usually the Forbidden City will be more beautifully decorated during the Spring Festival with colorful lights and delicate lanterns. You can immerse yourself in the festive atmosphere. I'm sure the Forbidden City is worth a visit.(介绍活动内容) As for the preparation, you can
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