2019-2021北京海淀高一(下)期中英语汇编：语法填空.docx

2019-2021北京海淀高一（下）期中英语汇编
语法填空
一、 （2019·北京海淀高一期中）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，从方框中选择适当的词填空，其中有一个选项为多余选项。

When Marco Polo was 17 years old, he travelled ___1___ Europe and Asia with his father,who wanted to do trade with the Chinese. And ___2___ they arrived in Beijing.
Marco was amazed by how beautiful and powerful China was. He was impressed by Beijing and the Emperor’s palace. He was surprised to see Chinese people using paper money in the markets because he could not understand how people could pay for food and valuable things with paper! He was also ___3___ by the black stones people used to burn for fuel. The black stones were coal, but Marco had never seen it before.
Not long after his return to Italy, a local war ___4___. During the war, he was caught by the enemy and put into prison. Another prisoner, who was an author, took ___5___ while Marco told all his stories about China and wrote the stories in a book called The Description of the World.
二、 （2021·北京海淀高一期中）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空，在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
Koshiba had a legendary life. When he was a kid, he dreamed of being a soldier or musician, but his dream was broken when his right hand was damaged by polio(小儿麻痹症).While in the hospital, he read Adlbert Einstein’s books and ___6___ (become) interested in physics. He never made it to the top of his physics class in high school, but went on to study at the University of Tokyo, then the University of Rochester, ___7___he earned his PhD．“There are things in the world you can achieve despite poor academic records.” Koshiba said. What ___8___ (count) most is adopting an active attitude toward studying.
三、 （2021·北京海淀高一期中）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空，在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
Zoos play an important role in the world for conservation and education. They are ___9___ (particular) important for endangered species. Many animals are critically___10___ danger and may go extinct in the wild, but in zoos, they are going wrong. Many others are already extinct in the wild and only animals ___11___ are kept in zoos survive. Even those critics of zoos often recognize that it is better to have species preserved somewhere than lose them altogether, as animals held in zoos ___12___ (protect) from serious threat.
四、 （2021·北京海淀高一期中）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空，在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
___13___ (wear) different colors can affect how you feel and how others react to you, so it is important to consider this when deciding ___14___ to wear in the morning. If you want people to take you seriously, put on navy blue or black. Blue would also be helpful for an interview or oral examination because it relaxes you and makes you feel calm. Red gets you noticed by everyone and make you feel energetic, ___15___be careful, as it can raise your heart rate and not everyone want this effect. So think carefully before you leave your house.
五、 （2019·北京海淀·高一期中）
In the beginning, the computer was as large as a room. This worried the designers. As time went by, it became smaller and smaller. With artificial intelligence, it was getting ___16___ (smart) and quicker. In the early 1960s, computers ___17___ (connect) by a network, which enabled their users to share information with others. Since the 1970s, computers ___18___ (become) very important in communication, finance and trade.

参考答案
1．A
2．F
3．C
4．B
5．D
【分析】
这是一篇记叙文。文章记叙了17岁的马可波罗和他的父亲游历了欧洲和亚洲，等回到欧洲因为战争爆发，他被关进牢里时，把他旅行的见闻告诉狱友并被狱友记录进一本书的故事。
1．考查介词。句意：当马可波罗17岁时，他和他想和中国人做生意的父亲一起游历了欧洲和亚洲。短语travel across“游览；游历”，故选A。
2．考查副词。句意：他们最终到了北京。arrive为动词，需要副词修饰，故选F。
3．考查形容词。句意：他还对人们用来烧燃料的黑石头感到困惑。短语be confused by“对……感到困惑”，故选C。
4．考查动词短语。句意：他回到意大利不久以后，当地战争爆发。根据主语local war可知应选B，表示“爆发（战争）”。故选B。
5．考查名词。句意：另一名囚犯是一名作家，当马可讲述他所有关于中国的故事时，他记录了下来。并把这些故事写在一本名为《世界的描述》的书里时。take dictation“做口述笔录”，故选D。
6．became
7．where
8．counts
【分析】
本文是一篇人物传记，主要介绍了Koshiba传奇的一生。由于小儿麻痹症所带来的后遗症，他失去了成为士兵和音乐家的机会。但是偶然间，他爱上了物理，最后还取得了博士学位。
6．考查时态和语态。句意：在医院期间，他阅读了阿德伯特·爱因斯坦的书，并对物理学产生了兴趣。根据上文的While in the hospital, he read Adlbert Einstein’s books可知，此处介绍过去发生的事情，所以需要用一般过去时。主语he和谓语动词become是主动关系。故填became。
7．考查定语从句。句意：高中时，他的物理成绩从来没有名列前茅，但他先后就读于东京大学和罗切斯特大学，并在那里获得了博士学位。分析句子结构可知，此处为定语从句，先行词the University of Rochester在定语从句中作地点状语，所以用关系副词where引导非限制性定语从句。故填where。
8．考查时态和语态。句意：最重要的是采取积极的学习态度。分析句子结构可知，此空为主语从句的谓语动词。根据下文is以及句意可知，此处陈述客观事实，需要用一般现在时。在主语从句中，What作主语，所以谓语用单数。count表示“重要”时是不及物动词，没有被动。故填counts。
9．particularly
10．in
11．that/which
12．are protected
【分析】
这是一篇说明文，文章介绍了动物园在保护濒危动物方面的作用。
9．考查副词。句意：它们对濒危物种尤其重要。空处修饰形容词important，应用副词形式。故填particularly。
10．考查介词。句意：许多动物在野外处于极度危险中，可能会灭绝。be in danger处于危险中，是固定短语，故填in。
11．考查定语从句。句意：许多其他动物在野外已经灭绝，只有饲养在动物园的动物才能生存。分析句子可知，空处引导一个定语从句，先行词是animals，关系词在从句中作主语，应用that或which引导，故填that/which。
12．考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：即使是那些批评动物园的人也常常认识到，把物种保存在某个地方总比把它们全部丢掉要好，因为关在动物园里的动物受到保护，免受严重威胁。结合本句时态可知，空处也使用一般现在时，且主语animals和动词protect之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，主语是名词复数，故填are protected。
13．Wearing
14．what
15．but
【分析】
本文是说明文。文章介绍了穿不同颜色的衣服带来的自我感觉，以及对别人如何看待你的影响，并进行了举例说明。
13．考查非谓语动词。句意：穿不同的颜色会影响你的感受以及其他人对你的反应，所以在决定早上穿什么时，考虑这一点是很重要的。分析句子可知，“　　1　　 (wear) different colors”作主语用动名词形式，置句首单词首字母大写，故填Wearing。
14．考查疑问词+不定式。句意：穿不同的颜色会影响你的感受以及其他人对你的反应，所以在决定早上穿什么时，考虑这一点是很重要的。分析句子可知，空格处是“疑问词+不定式”作deciding的宾语，wear缺少宾语，结合句意，what“什么”符合题意，并作宾语，故填what。
15．考查连词。句意：红色会让每个人都注意到你，让你感到充满活力，但是要小心，因为它可以提高你的心率，不是每个人都想要这种效果。根据句意，前后文是转折关系，故填but。
16．smarter
17．were connected
18．have become
【分析】
这是一篇说明文。文章简要介绍了电脑的发展历程。
16．考查形容词比较级。句意：有了人工智能，它变得更聪明，更快。根据下文and quicker可知应填形容词比较级smarter。
17．考查被动语态。句意：在20世纪60年代早期，计算机通过网络连接，用户可以与其他人共享信息。本句中主语computers与谓语动词connect构成被动关系，且根据时间状语In the early 1960s应用一般过去时，主语为复数，故填were connected。
18．考查动词时态。句意：自从20世纪70年代以来，计算机在通讯、金融和贸易方面变得非常重要。根据时间状语Since the 1970s可知，应用现在完成时，主语为复数，故填have become。

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