卷3-备战2022年高考英语【名校地市好题必刷】全真模拟卷(新高考专用)第一辑(原卷版).docx

备战2022年高考英语【名校地市好题必刷】全真模拟卷（新高考专用）
第一模拟
（本卷共3部分，满分120分，考试用时90分钟）
注意事项：
1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 阅读（共两节, 满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分, 满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
（2021·山东青岛高三统一质量检测）
A
Summer Teen Volunteer Opportunities
Bloomington Parks and Recreation offers an excellent opportunity for teens to get involved and make a difference in their community by volunteering within a variety of summer youth programs. Summer Teen volunteers assist with activities under the guidance of experienced staff and gain valuable leadership skills. In the summer, teens can apply to volunteer in the following programs:
Summer Adventure Playground Program Volunteer
Program Dates: June 14 — August 12
Location(s): Kelly, Poplar Bridge. Running, Smith. Sunrise and Westwood parks
Information: Help facilitate opportunities to play and lead playground participants (in grades 2 - 7) in games, sports, arts and crafts, and make new friendships.
Mini View Volunteer
Program Dates: June 14 — August 6
Location: Valley View Elementary School
Information: Help to assist with the supervision of preschoolers —1st graders in a social occasion.
The View Volunteer
Program Dates: June 14 — August 6
Location: Valley View Elementary School
Information: Help to assist with supervision of 2nd - 5th graders in a social recreational setting.
Camp Kota Junior Counselor
Program Dates: June 14 — August 9
Location: East Bush Lake
Information: Help campers learn basic outdoor skills while meeting new friends, singing crazy songs and having tons of fun.
To apply, fill out a Parks and Recreation 2021 Summer Teen Volunteer Application. Please be sure to answer all questions and indicate all program(s) of interest. Applicants will be contacted via email with next steps a after March 31, 2021. Contact us by phone [phone]) or e-mail at [e-mail] for more information.
1. What benefit can volunteers get from the programs?
A. Making the community different
B. Becoming an experienced staff member.
C. Acquiring useful leadership skills.
D. Getting opportunities for college.
2. Which program suits you if you are good with kindergarten kids?
A. Summer Adventure Playground Program Volunteer
B. Mini View volunteer.
C. The View Volunteer
D. Camp Kota Junior Counselor.
3. What should you do to apply for the opportunity?
A. Fill in an application form. B. Answer questions via an interview.
C. Clarify your program(s) of interest by phone.
D. Contact the organizers on March 31.
（2021·山东潍坊一模）
B
A new study, published this week in the journal Frontiers in Veterinary Science, reveals that non-human animals’ tears are not so different from our own. The chemical similarities are so great, in fact, that the composition of other species’ tears—and how they're adapted to their environments-may provide insights into better treatments for human eye disease.
Previously, scientists had studied closely only the tears of a handful of mammals, including humans, dogs, horses, camels, and monkeys. In the new study, Brazilian veterinarians analyzed the tears of reptiles and birds for the first time , focusing on seven species.
Tears, which are released from tear tubes, form a film over the eye that’s composed of three ingredients: mucus, waler, and oil. The mucus coats the eyes surface and helps to attach the film to the eye, the water is a natural salty solution containing crucial proteins and minerals, and the oil prevents the eye from drying out.
Humans are the only known species to produce emotional tears; the expression “crocodile tears,” which refers to a person’s phony display of emotion, comes from the mysterious tendency of crocodiles to release tears as they eat.
But tears play key roles beyond weeping, notes Lionel Sebbag at Iowa State University, who was not involved in the new research. They help with vision by lubricating and clearing the eye. They also protect the eye against infection and provide nutrition to the cornea, the eye’s clear outer layer, which lacks blood tubes, he says.
Learning how reptiles and birds' use tears may also inspire new medications for conditions such as dry eye, which occurs when tear tubes don't produce enough oil. The disease, common in cats, dogs, and people, can sometimes lead to blindness.
4. What is paragraph 3 mainly about?
A. The source of tears. B. The composition of tears.
C. The classification of tears, D. The definition of tears.
5. What does the underlined word “phony” in paragraph 4 mean?
A. Tricky. B. Regretful. C. Cold. D. False.
6. Which statement does Lionel Sebbag agree with?
A. Weeping contributes to eye disease.B. The cornea has rich blood tubes.
C. Tears oil and clear the eyes. D. More tears mean better vision.
7. What might be the best title for the text?
A. Tears, a barrier to eyes B. A better treatment for eye disease
C. Non-human tears promise new cures
D. Other species’ tears are similar to humans’

（2021·安徽江淮十校高三联考）
C
While training for a half-marathon last fall, Janet Sherman, 57, started noticing pain in her left foot. A diagnosis of plantar fasciitis(足底筋膜炎)led to shoe inserts and cross-training. Before long, the Wyoming-based teacher was “just good enough” to go back to training, and so she did, although she chose to drop down to a shorter 10K race distance.
On race day, Sherman’s foot began bothering her early, and by a water stop two-thirds of the way through the course, she knew she should drop out. “It was so painful, but I was stubborn and finished out the race.” she said. “Afterward, I could barely walk.”
To the inactive, Sherman’s attitude might be hard to understand. But for amateur athletes and weekend warriors, pushing through pain is a common refrain.“As a society, we are more active in sports than ever before” said Adrienne Langelier, a Texas-based sports psychology consultant.“But at the same time, as a culture we have developed a “no-days off mentality”.
That needs to change, said Mark Cucuzzella, a physician and professor at the West Virginia University School Medicine. “ʻNo pain, no gain’—no, thank you”, he said jokingly. “For too long we have beautified that way of thinking. It’s not sustainable.”
Pressing too hard can lead to injury, illness and exhaustion. With running, for instance, pushing through pain can lead to a secondary injury, said Adam Tenforde of the Spaulding National Running Center at Harvard Medical School. “A stress fracture(骨折), if you continue to run on it, may progress to a full fracture and require a much longer recovery period, for example.” He said. “I advocate for addressing pain early, rather than ignoring it”.
8．From the text,what do we know about Sherman?
A．She gave up training because of pain in her left foot.
B．She insisted on finishing a half-marathon race.
C．She recovered from injury fully to get back to training.
D．She finished out a shorter 10k despite of severe pain.
9．What does underlined word “That” in Paragraph 4 refer to?
A．It is very common to push through pain while doing sports.
B．We should drop out of training because of pain.
C．More and more people are addicted to sports nowadays.
D．People are bearing greater burden than reasonably supposed.
10．What’s Mark Cucuzzella’s attitude towards “No pain, no gain”?
A．Favorable. B．Neutral. C．Disapproving. D．Uncaring.
11．What did Adam Tenforde advise us to do?
A．Develop a “no days off” mentality.
B．Deal with pain as soon as possible instead of ignoring it.
C．Carry on training regardless of pain.
D．No pain, no gain.
（2021·山东泰安一模）
D
When British musician Paul Barton performs in central Thailand lately, his energetic listeners react wildly. Some pull his hair or jump on his piano. Others steal his music papers.
The behavior is normal, however, because these crowds are truly wild — wild monkeys to be exact. Barton plays often to the animals in Lopburi, an area known for its populations of wild macaque monkeys. The pianist hopes the music shows bring calm to the animals during the coronavirus crisis.
The disease has caused problems for the monkeys, too. They are hungry. The restrictions on tourism mean fewer people come to see the monkeys and feed them. “We need to make an effort to make sure that they eat properly. And when they eat properly they will be calmer and will not be aggressive,” said Barton, 59, a long-time Thailand resident. Barton has played at four sites in Lopburi, including at an ancient Hindu temple, a store and an old movie theater.
The macaques quickly surround Barton when he plays Greensleeves, Beethoven’s Fur Elise and Michael Nyman’s Diary of Love. Some of the creatures sit on his chair, while others climb up his body and touch his head. “A wonderful opportunity to see the wild animals just being themselves.” said Barton, from Yorkshire in northern England.
But, Barton keeps his attention on his performance, even as a small monkey runs over his hands on the instrument. Other monkeys take control of his music papers. “I was surprised to play the piano and find that they were actually eating the music as I was playing it. But,” he added, “I wasn’t going to let those things distract from the project which is to play the music for these wonderful macaques.”
The monkeys are Barton’s latest animal fans. Past wildlife audiences included elephants living in special protected areas. Barton hopes to raise awareness of the monkeys’ hunger. At the same time, he hopes to study their behavior as they react to classical music.
12. Why is the author not surprised at Barton’s audience’s rude reaction?
A. Paul Barton performed badly. B. The audience are monkeys in the zoo.
C. The audience are monkeys in the wild.
D. The monkeys are infected by the coronavirus.
13. What can be inferred about the coronavirus?
A. It caused no trouble for the monkeys.
B. It affected Thailand’s tourism seriously.
C. It made wild monkeys live more happily.
D. It made wild monkeys eat more properly.
14. What does Barton consider his performance himself?
A. To be a good opportunity to save wild animals.
B. To be a good opportunity to restrict wild animals.
C. To be a good chance to tame wild animals.
D. To be a good chance to observe wild animals.
15. What does Paragraph 5 mainly talk about?
A. The past performances of Barton
B. Barton’s efforts to protect classical music.
C. The purpose of Barton’s performance.
D. Barton's research on monkeys’ behavior.
第二节（共5小题：每小题2. 5分, 满分12. 5分）
阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项
（2021·辽宁实验中学高三阶段检测）
The carbon footprint shows how much carbon dioxide a person emits(排放)in everyday life. It measures the amount of fossil (化石) fuels and electricity someone uses up as well as the carbon footprint of the products they buy. When we use our cars or heat our homes with carbon dioxide，various other gases are set free. 16
You can measure your carbon footprint by using a calculator that you can find on various websites. 17 In America for example，every citizen produces about 28 tons of carbon dioxide and other dangerous gases a year；in Great Britain the amount is about 10 tons.
18 The way we travel，for example，has a major effect on our environment. Use your bike or walk for short distances. Public transport is a way of getting to places without putting a burden on the environment. 19 Many environmental experts，however，argue that it often saves energy to buy food that is produced naturally in faraway places than consuming food grown locally in greenhouses. In your home you can contribute to saving energy by turning off lights if you don’t need them or by avoiding the use of air conditioners. Recycling plastic glass and paper can also reduce your carbon footprint dramatically.
20 Only if we concentrate on reducing carbon emissions together can we hope to make our environment better.
A. Many people travel between cities and suburbs every day.
B. The carbon footprint is usually measured in tons of CO2 per year.
C. These emissions lead to a thicker atmosphere and global warming.
D. It is also vital to persuade others to take the same steps that you do.
E. There are many actions you can take to reduce your carbon footprint.
F. The websites also provide carbon storage tools and methods for individuals.
G. Buying local food is another way of restricting emission into the atmosphere.
第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
（2021·福建厦门三模）
Twins are supposed to have a lot in common. However, my twin sister and I can't be more 21 .I’m louder, taller and sharper while she's quieter, shorter and sweeter.
While most of the time we could get along, our relationship didn't enjoy the usual 22 between twins. For years we spoke only when necessary. Twelve years ago, our mother 23 lung cancer. Because I lived closer to my parents, I 24 all the day-to-day caretaking. Meanwhile, my sister 25 gave suggestions that felt like criticisms, which 26 our already delicate relationship, especially after our mother died.
When the serious COVID-19 pandemic started, I then turned to Chinese dramas to 27 my anxiety. That felt 28 －my mother also loved watching Chinese dramas, even in a hospital bed. Perhaps these dramas were her only 29 to her childhood in China.
As I watched, I found myself missing my mother more than ever. Suddenly, I had a（n） 30 to text my sister what I might have normally told my mother--that she had better watch Chinese dramas. 31 , she agreed to watch along with me. Soon we were live-texting enthusiastically as we watched. The more dramas we watched, the more 32 our conversations became. We couldn't help 33 what it would be like to grow up in China with Chinese people like us.
I could never have imagined how Chinese dramas could fill my mother's absence, leading me to 34 my Chinese roots and how dramas would help me 35 my sister.
21．A．serious B．familiar C．identical D．different
22．A．success B．closeness C．responsibility D．admiration
23．A．beat B．ignored C．developed D．found
24．A．managed B．rejected C．divided D．encountered
25．A．simply B．also C．never D．still
26．A．brightened B．softenedC．worsened D．strengthened
27．A．witness B．ease C．cure D．wrap
28．A．impossible B．Ridiculous C．strange D．natural
29．A．connection B．regret C．adaptation D．answer
30．A．ambition B．urge C．schedule D．attempt
31．A．Understandably B．HopefullyC. InterestinglyD．Surprisingly
32．A．involved B．Embarrassing C．irrelevant D．boring
33．A．concluding B．analyzingC．wondering D．realizing
34．A．make upB．long for C．pick up D．give away
35．A．save B．shape C．recall D．Regain
第二节（共10小题：每小题1. 5分, 满分15分）
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
（2021·山东济南高三十一学校联考）
To promote various applications of Dunhuang art patterns