鲁教版八年级上册英语期末试卷.doc

鲁教版八年级上册英语期末试卷
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
I.听句子选图片（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
你将听到5个句子，根据所听到的内容，从A-F六个选项中选出相应的图片。每个句子读两遍。

1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
Ⅱ.听句子选答语（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
听下面5个句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出适当的答语。每个句子读两遍。
（ ）6. A. I often go to the museum. B. Sounds great C. It's kind of you
（ ）7. A. Four years ago. B. For five years. C. The couple loved each other.
（ ）8. A. In 2020. B. In America. C. Three.
（ ）9. A. Once a week B. In five days. C. Since last week.
（ ）10. А. Me, too. B. Me neither. C. So have I.
Ⅲ.听短对话选最佳选项。
你将听到五段对话，在每段对话后有一个小题，请在每个小题所给出的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
（ ）11.Which place in Mike's city has the longest history？
A.The History Museum. B.The Long Bridge. C.The Red Star Square.
（ ）12.How long has Tom's father had the camera？
A.For three years. B.For four years. C.For five years.
（ ）13.Which toy would Peter like to keep？
A.The toy lion. B.The toy tiger. C.The toy bear.
（ ）14.When did Mike go to Beijing？
A.Seven vears ago. B.At the age of seven. C.Last month.
（ ）15.What's the relationship between the two speakers？
A.Husband and wife. B.Mother and son. C.Father and daughter
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
听下面三段对话或读白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题。从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第16-18题。
（ ）16.How old is Linda now？
A.13 years old. B.14 years old C.15 years old.
（ ）17.What is special to Linda？
A.Her birthdav. B.Her grandmother's birthdav. C.Her sweater
（ ）18.How long has Linda's grandmother been dead（死的）？
A.For two years B.For four vears. C.For eleven years.
听下面一段对话，回答第19-21题。
（ ）19.When did Jane go to Singapore？
A.Last year. B.Last month C.Last week.
（ ）20.What kind of food did Jane eat in Singapore？
A.Indian food. B.Japanese food. C.Westerm food.
（ ）21.Which of the following is NOT true about Jane？
A.She visit a Night Safari. B.She took photos in Singapore.
C.She didn't like the weather in Singapore.
听下面一段独白，回答第22-25题。
（ ）22.What did Mr.Li want to be when he was young？
A.A pilot. B.An astronaut. C.An artist.
（ ）23.When did Mr.Li leave his hometown？
A.At the age of twenty. B.At the age of twelve. C.At the age of fifteen.
（ ）24.What did Mr.Wang collect later？
A.Old newspapers. B.Old books. C.Old paintings.
（ ）25.Why did Mr.Li become famous in his hometown at that time？
A.Because he helped to build a new school.
B.Because he gave the poor children much money.
C.Because he had got much money.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
（A）
China is a country in East Asia. It is large in more than one way. More than 1.4 billion people live here. That's about a fifth of all the people on Earth! And China is the fourth largest country by total area in the world. It covers about 3.7 million square miles.
This large country has many different kinds of land. It has some very low areas of land.In fact，the sixth lowest point on Earth is in China.It is Ayding Lake in the Turpan Depression（吐鲁番盆地）.Other parts of China have mourtains.For example，part of the Himalayan mountain is in the west part of the country.This area has some of the highest mountains in the world.
The snow in the mountains is a source（源头）of many rivers.In fact，the snow makes two of China's most important rivers.They are the Yellow River and the Yangtze River.The Yellow River is China's second longest river.It is very special to the Chinese people；as it was the birthplace of Chinese civilization（文明）.The Yangtze River is the longest river in Asia and the third longest river in the world！
There are thousands of rivers in China.But there is still desert in the country.And rainforests are also in some areas of the countrv.So visitors can enjoy diverse landseapes（景色）in this country！
（ ）26.What CANNOT we learm from the first paragraph？
A.How many people there are in China.
B.How large China is in size.
C.Which is the largest country in the world.
D.Where China is in Asia.
（ ）27.What does the third paragraph mainly tell us？
A.How to stop people polluting the rivers.
B.Something about China's most important rivers.
C.Something about the rivers in the mountains.
D.Why the mountains are the most important to Chinese people.
（ ）28.The underlined word"diverse"means in Chinese.
A.单一的 B.平坦的 C.多样的 D.崎岖的
（ ）29.Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage？
A.Ayding Lake is the sixth lowest point on Earth.
B.About one fifth of the people in the world live in China.
C.A source of many rivers is the snow in the mountains.
D.The Yellow River is special to the Chinese because it is the second longest river in China.
（ ）30.Where might the passage come from？
A.A geography magazine.
B.A diary.
C.A storybook.
D.A notice.
（B）
Have you ever seen the film A Perfct World（《完美的世界》）？Yes，I have.I was not quite interested in it when I first saw the name.How could a world be perfeet？However，after watching it，I realized it is about far more than a perfect world.
Butch Haynes，a criminal who has just escaped（逃脱）from jail（监狱），breaks into a house and kidnaps（绑架）a boy named Phillip Perry.Like Haynes，young Perry's father leaves him during his childhood.So Haynes wants to make it up to him and develops a father-son relationship with Peny.He encourages Perry to make his own decisions and make a list of wishes.When they stay in the home of man who often abuses（虐待）his grandson，Haynes beats him.Perry takes a gun and shoots Hayes.But Haynes doesn't die and then they have a long talk.Perry understands Haynes better and is unwilling to leave him when the police come.
Though it's called A Perfect World，every character in this movie is imperfect，especially Haynes.His father's absence in his childhood leads him to become a criminal.However，the most touching part is that he tries to give Perry，who has had similar experiences，a better world.It shows the importance of a father's love.If parents act as negative（负面的）role models，they can largely change their children's lives.
（ ）31.What did the writer think about A Perfect World before watching it？
A. It might be a good movie.
B. It described a perfect world.
C. It didn't interest her/him.
D. It might be boring.
（ ）32. Why did Haynes take care of Perry?
A. Because their fathers both left them in their childhoods.
B. Because Perry looked like his own son.
C. Because he wanted to make friends with Perry.
D. Because Perry helped him escaped from the police.
（ ）33. What does the underlined word "absence"in the last paragraph mean?
A. being in love B. a bad experience C. encouragement D. being gone
（ ）34. Which of the following is TRUE ？
A. The characters in the film are all perfect.
B. Haynes tries to give Perry a better world.
C. Haynes is not a criminal but a kind person.
D. Perry understands Haynes better and doesn't leave him when the police come.
（ ）35. What is the main message of the movie?
A. Criminals ean be good people.
B. Parents should be good role models.
C. Life is often imperfect.
D. We are living in a penfect world.
(C)
I'm so exeited to hear that Chang'e 5 succeeded in collecting moon samples and retuming to Earth.
Since I was little, I have had many great drearis. As time goes by, some new dreans have appeared and some old ones have disappeared.However, only one dream is still in my mind.
When I was a kid, I heard about rockels and spaceships. At first, I didn't know what they were. One day, my father told me, "Scientists make rockets to carry things into space，and spaceships are used for carrying people through space."From then on，I had a great interest in space.Every time I saw beautiful stars and the moon in the sky at night，I got exeited.I always dreamed that I would fly to space to look at the earth.
In 1961，the first man flew into space.Later，more astronauts suceeeded in traveling into space.But I know that not everyone has an opportunity to do this.Traveling into space costs（花费）a lot of money，and more importantly，the astronaut must receive（接受）much special training.
I know it's not easy to achieve my dream，but I'll try my best.I've had this dream for many years and it has brought me a lot of joy and always encourages me to work hard.Even if it doesn't come true in the end，I won't be upset.
（ ）36.What has the writer wanted to be since he was little？
A.A scientist. B.An engineer.
C.An astronaut. D.A pilot.
（ ）37.What did the writer know from his father？
A.The importance of rockets and spaceships.
B.The uses of rockets and spaceships.
C.The ways to make rockets and spaceships.
D.The skills in using rockets and spaceships.
（ ）38.What dors the underlined word"opportunity"mean？
A.要求 B.机会 C.原料 D.贸易
（ ）39.What can we learn from this passage？
A.The writer doesn't do anything for his dream.
B.The writer wants to move to another planet in the future.
C.The writer will be very upset if he doesn't achieve his dream.
D.The writer has many happy memories because of his dream.
（ ）40.What's the best title for this passage？
A.A great dream of mine.
B.Rockets and spaceships.
C.How to be an astronaut.
D.My happy childhood.
第二节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
（D）
One day, I heard an American boy say to a Chinese girl student, (41) But the girl answered, "No, no. My English is very poor."The foreigner was quite surprised at the answer. Thinking he had not made himself understood or the girl had not heard him clearly, he said, (42) But the girl still kept saying, "No."In the end, the American boy could not understand and didn't know what to say.
（43） She didn't accept a compliment（恭维）in the same way as American people do.She should answer（44） She really understood what the American boy had said，but she thought she should be modest.In the west，people will feel proud and confident（自信的）when they are praised.So if someone says the dishes you have cooked are very delicious，you should say，"Thank you，"
（45） But in my opinion，being confident does not mean being proud，so sometimes you should be confident instead of being modest.

第三部分 语言知识应用（共四节，满分30分）
第一节 完形填空（共10题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。
Have you ever been to England? Last year, we 46 Stratform -Shakespeare' s hometown. It is a(an) 47 town. The countryside around Stratford is wonderful with beautiful woods, green fields and quiet rivers.
First, we visited the house where Shakespeare was born. One of the things we liked 48 was the garden behind the house. We could see many flowers, trees and other 49 there. Shakespeare 50 about them in his plays.We 51 saw Shakespeare's small desk at school.
After that，we went to the church where he was buried（埋葬）.Of course，it is a 52but great place.We had lunch in a very old hotel.Every room of the hotel has the 53 of one of Shakespeare's plays，such as the Hamlet room and the Romeo and Juliet room.
After lunch，we walked across the fields to the old house over a kilometer out of Stratford.There Shakespeare 54 most of his life.When we got back to our hotel in the evening，we were very 55.But we all thought we had a great day.
（ ）46.A.counted B.invented C.visited D.cleaned
（ ）47.A.interesting B.unlucky C.dangerous D.crazy
（ ）48.A.last B.best C.worst D.least
（ ）49.A.books B.plants C.animals D.people
（ ）50.A.read B.caught C.returned D.wrote
（ ）51.A.also B.just C.only D.still
（ ）52.A.happy B.clever C.sad
（ ）53.A.condition B.match C.illness
（ ）54.A.took B.spent C.paid
（ ）55.A.tired B.bored C.exeited
第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The world's tallest mountain，Mount Qomolangma，has grown 56（tall）.Surveyors（测量员）from China and Nepal measured（测量）it at 8，848，86 meters above seal level.
President Xi Jinping and Nepalese President Deve Bhandari announced this finding together 57 Dec.8，2020.
The latest survey used 58 traditional and new measuring technologies，China Daily reported.The surveyors 59（use）the Beidou satellite navigation system（北斗卫星导航系统）to receive signals and data（数据）.
One of the world's most dangerous sports is mountain climbing，and one of the most popular places for this is the Himalayas.Of all the mountains. Qomolangma 60（rise）the highest and is the most famous.
Why do so many climbers risk their 61（life）？One of the main 62（reason）is because people want to challenge 63（them）in the face of difficulties.The spirit of these climbers shows us that we should never give up 64（try）to achieve our dreams.It also shows that humans can sometimes be stronger 65 the forces of nature.
第三节 单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
根据句意和括号中所给中文提示，在句中空格处填写上正确的单词。
66.China has made a great （成就）in COVID-19 prevention and control.
67. （现今）the mobile phone has played an important role in our daily lives.
68.She spent a （安宁的）aftemoon by the river，reading a novel.
69.You can （仅仅）speak Putonghua a lot of the time in Singapore.
70.If you keep trying and don't give up，you will （成功）one day.
第四节 完成句子（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
根据所给汉语句子，把英语句子补充完整。
71.很多外国人很惊讶中国高铁正以如此快速的方式发展。
Lots of foreigners are surprised that the Chinese high-speed railway is
such a rapid way.
72.这个周末我打算去参观某个有趣的地方。
I plan to visit this weekend.
73.我的女儿更善解人意，尽管她也为失去某些玩具而难过。
My daughter was ，although she also felt sad to part with certain toys .
74.看沏茶的过程和饮茶一样令人愉快。
Watching the tea preparation is just as drinking the tea itself.
75.一你知道中国是世界上最古老的国家之一吗？
一是的，我知道。它比美国的历史悠久得多。
-Did you know that China is one of the oldest countries in the world？
-Yes，I did.It's than the US.
第四部分 书面表达（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
Pei Ju（裴矩）was a government official who lived during the Sui（581-618）and Tang（618-907）dynasties.He was a dishonest official during the Sui Dynasty，but a loyal（忠诚的）（A）one during the later dynasty.
When Pei worked during the Sui Dynasty，he often said things to please Emperor Yangdi（隋炀帝）.He never disagreed with the emperor's ideas，even though he knew they might be wrong.He knew that the emperor liked fighting，so he suggested fighting many wars. This，however，led to Sui's downfall.The wars cost too many human and material resources（物质资源）.
After the Tang Dynasty was founded（建立），Pei started to work for the new government.He seemed to become a totally different person.Instead of flattering（季承）Emperor Taizong，he always spoke out against his wrongs.（C）He helped the emperor make better decisions.
Why did Pei change？
According to Chinese historian Sima Guang，it was not Pei who really changed.Emperor Yangdi hated criticism（批评），but Emperor Taizong loved to hear frank（直率的）advice.That made the difference.
In this story，Pei may not be a perfect role model for us.He seemed to be a person who"trims his sai