卷5-备战2022年高考英语【名校地市好题必刷】全真模拟卷(全国卷专用)第一辑(原卷版).docx

备战2022年高考英语【名校地市好题必刷】全真模拟卷（全国卷专用）
第一模拟
（本卷共4部分，满分150分，考试用时120分钟）
注意事项：
1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
（2021·辽宁营口地区五校联盟高三英语试题）
A
As autumn sets in，cities around the globe turn their attention to art, architecture, and design with a wealth of exciting events worth traveling for.
New York City
October is a major month for architecture in New York, with Archtober New York ( October 1~31) and Open House New York (October 12~14) taking place. Highlights of Archtober include National Design Week, and the Architecture and Design Film Festival. And Open House New York will open hundreds of sites for unique access, tours, and parties.
Bangkok
The Bangkok Art Bienniale will kick off on October 19 with events spread out along the famous sites along the Chao Praya River, including Wat Arun, Wat Pho, and Suan Lumpini Park. As part of the Biennial, the Marina Abramovic Institute will put on a new performance lasting for three weeks in mid-October.
Eindhoven, Netherlands
You’ve probably been to Amsterdam, but what about Eindhoven? The midsize Dutch city—home to the famous Design Academy Eindhoven—becomes a major destination every October for designers, when Dutch Design Week takes over. Across hundreds of locations around the city, Dutch Design Week will present works by more than 2,500 designers over the course of the week of October 20~28. It’s also home to a booming design scene crowded with graduates of the Academy who have remained and set up studios.
Mexico City
Mexico’s dynamic capital draws aesthetes(美学)and architecture fans all year long, but this October is an especially exciting time to go, as Mexico City is celebrating its status as the World Design Capital. Taking place October 10~14, Design Week Mexico will motivate the city’s architects and designers around a series of events at cultural institutions like the Tamayo Museum, the National Museum, and Lincoln Park.
21. Which of the following events lasts for a month?
A. Archtober New York. B. Open House New York.
C. Bangkok Art Bienniale. D. Dutch Design Week.
22. What is special about Eindhoven?
A. It is a middle-sized European city.
B. It has some first-class universities.
C. It holds a noticeable design event every October.
D. It has produced many famous modem designers.
23. What is special for Mexico City this October?
A. It is observing its special status in the design field.
B. It houses many first-class museums.
C. It is celebrating its status as capital city.
D. It has produced many world-famous artists.
（2021·广西玉林高三阶段性英语测试）
B
Can people in developing countries benefit from free trade? I quite think so. The most common advantage of free trade is fewer or no barriers between countries. This allows a freer flow of labor and goods between member countries. As free trade agreements become more common around the world, the positive influence on developing countries has been considered as one of the greatest successes of them. There are several advantages for developing countries that take part in free trade.
 As developed countries are able to move their operations into developing countries, new job opportunities open up for local workers. Increased levels of employment lead to a higher standard of living and more consumer purchasing. This finally does good to the country's economy and may help to develop locally-owned businesses. As locally-owned businesses develop, more local people can find jobs there.
Child labor exists in developing countries for many reasons, but one of the main reasons is lack of technology. Free trade allows companies to spend more money on equipment and pay higher wages to adult workers. With higher family incomes, children are able to attend school rather than work.
Not only does free trade allow foreign-owned companies to establish themselves in developing countries, it also allows native companies to sell products to foreign markets. This is particularly true for small businesses in developing countries. These companies no longer have to worry about barriers to market entry and can sell their products freely.
 An increase in employment levels and incomes in developing countries can lead to better medical care there. The final result is an increase in the average life span and a drop in infant (婴儿) deaths.
  As is shown above, we can say that free trade really benefits developing countries.
24. What does the underlined word “them” in Paragraph 1 refer to?
A. Positive advantages. B. Developing countries.
C. Free trade agreements. D. Barriers between countries.
25. According to Paragraph 2, what does free trade bring to the developing countries ?
A. more higher-skilled jobs B. higher employment rates
C. higher market competitiveness D. more foreign-owned companies
26. If developing countries take part in free trade, what happen to children there ?
A. They don’t have to work B. They can receive higher wages
C. They don’t have to attend school
D. They can learn more about new technologies
27. What does the writer mean by saying the underlined part in Paragraph 4?
A. Small businesses can get more skilled employees.
B. Free trade provides small businesses with new markets.
C. Foreign-owned companies can sell their products to developing countries.
D. Free trade can lead to greater competition between foreign and local companies.
（2021·山东菏泽高三一模检测）
C
A 63-year-old Chinese carpenter’s traditional skills have become an unexpected Internet hit as he creates woodwork with a single piece of wood, without glue, screws or nails. Wang De wen, known as “Grandpa Amu” on YouTube, has been praised as the modern day Lu Ban, a well-known Chinese structural engineer during the Zhou Dynasty, thanks to his rich carpentry (木工手艺) knowledge.
Grandpa Amu’s most popular video, which shows him making a delicate wooden arch bridge, has gone viral on YouTube, gaining more than 40 million views. “If you do something, you have to love it, and you have to be interested in it; however, being interested doesn’t mean there’s only happiness and no pain.” Grandpa Amu shared when talking about his excellent carpentry skills.
His most popular works include a folding stool, a model of the China pavilion from the 2010 Shanghai Expo, and an apple-shaped interlocking puzzle, known as a Lu Ban lock. Grandpa Amu follows an ancient Chinese mortise and tenon (榫卯) technique, which means no nails or glue are involved in the entire process of building the arch bridge.
The master carpenter has also made several wooden toys for his grandson using the same technique. His young grandson’s favorites include a walking Peppa Pig and a bubble blowing machine. Attracting over 1.17 million fans on YouTube, Grandpa Amu’s videos so far have gained more than 200 million views.
His wonderful woodworking skills, using the same mortise and tenon joints found in the Forbidden City, were developed from the age of thirteen as a way of supporting his family in East China’s Shandong Province. “The grandson is so happy, as there have been so many fine and unique toys made by grandpa from an early age,” commented one netizen; while another said “It’s amazing. I hope these traditional crafts can be passed on!”
28. Why is Grandpa Amu regarded as the modern day Lu Ban?
A. For his simple words. B. For his popular videos.
C. For his carpentry skills. D. For his excellent arch bridge.
29. What do Grandpa Amu’s remarks mean in Paragraph 2?
A. Theory is from pracitce. B. Success depends on love.
C. Excellent skills lie in hard work. D. Happiness comes from interest.
30. What is the unique feature of Grandpa Amu’s craft works?
A. No nails or glue. B. Delicate design.
C. The apple shape. D. The wooden material.
31. What message does this text mainly convey?
A. Being popular means more fans. B. Perfect skills earn more money.
C. Supporting family needs more skills.
D. Traditional crafts deserve passing on.

（2021·山东青岛统一质量检测）
D
In 2019, more than 1.4 million young people around the globe took part in the School Strikes for Climate Action protests that were largely advocated by 17-year-old Swedish activist Greta Thunberg. The inspirational young Swede, while a media favourite, is far from the first or last young person to fight for a better environmental future.
With the rise of social media in recent years, websites such as YouTube provide accessible coverage on ecological matters that quickly gather millions of views, and links to new scientific information are easily shared between peers. But, it’s not just online research that exposes the truth, and it’s not a distant threat either. Climate change is happening around us as we speak; an increase of droughts and heatwaves means a loss of crop production and one and a half acres of forest is cut down every second.
Of course, just because young people are now readily armed with statistics such as these doesn’t mean all adults will eagerly listen to them. Many write off young activists simply due to their age, and others still aren’t willing to see the environmental challenges we face, but that doesn't mean a difference can’t be made.
A study on participants aged 16-24 in the UN climate negotiations revealed that adults perceived younger activists as being more trustworthy due to the lack of financial incentives (刺激)to be there. Young activists often have an independent view of what's going on and, being free from politics, they often say what adults aren’t willing to.
So, it seems achieving a carbon neutral world in the fixture might depend on young determined voices inspiring experienced adults who can make a difference.
32. Why is Greta Thunberg mentioned in the first paragraph?
A. To show that the young activists are playing a part.
B. To give an introduction to Greta Thunberg.
C. To illustrate the seriousness of climate change.
D. To arouse readers' interest in environmental protection.
33. What does the underlined phrase "write off" in paragraph 3 probably mean?
A. Consider unimportant. B. Take seriously.
C. Give up. D. Write down.
34. what does paragraph 4 focus on?
A. The way young activists work.
B. The advantages young activists have.
C. The contributions young activists make.
D. The views young activists hold.
35. Which can be a suitable title for the text?
A. Greta Thunberg: an outstanding activist.
B. Climate change: a matter needing everyone's attention.
C. The rise of social media makes ecological matters accessible.
D. The young arc making a difference to the environmental future.
第二节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
（2021·湖南省三湘名校、五市十校高三联考）
In a noisy world, the sound of silence is a gentle friend. Though it's available to all, silence is rarely embraced. Quiet relaxes, restores and helps you a lot. 36 The average person wakes up to an alarm and then turns on the radio or TV. Outside, planes roar and cars honk. In fact, too much noise can actually reduce your cognitive(认知的)function and lifespan.
It is time to tap into silence, a necessary and forgotten natural resource. Just setting aside 30 minutes a day for pure silence is healing. Shut off your phone, turn off the music, and spend time alone. Similar to meditation, this precious time allows your brain to refresh cognitive functions including creativity. 37
Two hours of silence per day can be helpful to cell development in the brain, where memories are formed. Even though relaxing music can be effective, silence is ideal. 38 When surrounded by silence, your consciousness has more freedom to process information. This can lead to better decision making and more acute self-awareness.
39 A recent report suggested that one in three people lose a whole year off their life due to noise. And this is linked to heart disease, sleep loss and high blood pressure.
Although many find silence to be empty and boring, it is a gift and a rare thing like gold. 40 And then simply stay with it. When you embrace it and let it fill you, you are open to healing and wellness.
A. Silence can generate brain cells.
B. Silence may assist in self-reflection.
C. Too much noise can have the opposite effect.
D. Try to move forward to a place of pure silence.
E. Noise can improve your ability to calm down quickly.
F. You may be so used to sounds and you hardly notice them.
G. This time will also help you to reconnect with your inner self.

第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节 （共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
（2021·浙江云峰联盟高三10月联考）
The coronavirus pandemic ( 疫 情 ) affected 4-year-old twin sisters Gianella and Luna in Liberal, Kansas. Suddenly, their learn-and-play sessions had stopped, 41 to birthday parties appeared to be no more and bright orange 42 blocked off their nearby playground.
To help them 43 time, their mother, Flores Gonza, started making arts and crafts projects with them. In early December, the twins 44 another project: sending Christmas wish 45 to Santa via red balloons.
“I took a picture of it because I never thought we’d see it again,” she said, “It was super windy and cold. I didn’t expect it went any 46 than Liberal.” Flores Gonza later told The Washington Post.
One of those balloons 47 its way to Alvin Bamburg in Shreveport, Louisiana, more than 500 miles away. That day, Bamburg was deer hunting in Grand Cane 48 he spotted a red balloon with a note 49 in a fallen tree. A little girl in Kansas had written to Santa that she had been a/an 50 girl all year and requested a Disney “Frozen” doll, a puppy and a few other gifts.
Bamburg 51 his finding for a few weeks before posting his 52 hunting catch on the Facebook, hoping to find the address of the little girl. Though it was not their original purpose to really get gifts, 53 by friends and net citizens, Flores Gonza eventually got in contact with Bamburg.
About four or five boxes of 54 were shipped to the girls, but there was still one last thing the girls had not received: a puppy. Bamburg 55 some trouble when trying to find a shelter dog in Louisiana until a dog breeder (饲养员) who had heard about his tale 56 the red balloon offered a little dog.
Flores Gonza and Bamburg arranged to meet in Oklahoma City to 57 the girls with the one item that hadn’t been 58 their lists. Seeing the puppy running over to them with his wagging tail, the little girls grinned 59 .
Bamburg’s 60 led to the girls receiving everything from their Christmas list and a new extended famil