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2021全国高一(上)期中英语汇编:代词.docx

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2021全国高一(上)期中英语汇编 代词 第I卷(选择题) 一、单项选择 1.The fact that members of one culture do not express their emotions as openly as do _______ of another does not mean that they do not experience emotions. A.it B.one C.that D.those 2.________ never occurred to me ________ I had to attend an important meeting in Shanghai the next day. A.lt; which B.What; that C.What; which D.It; that 3.Life comes in a package,_____includes happiness and sorrow, failure and success, and despair. A.One B.what C.one that D.that 4.I could appreciate ________ if you could do me a favor. A.it B.that C.what D.which 5.“________ survive the tiger attack.” the little boy thought to himself. A.I am not possible to B.It is likely that I will not C.It is likely to not D.I possibly don’t 6.As they were educated by the same teacher, ________was no wonder that they should do the work in a similar way. A.this B.that C.there D.it 7._______ is there pine _______ apple in pineapple. A.Either; or B.Neither; nor C.Either; nor D.Neither; or 8.China's 70 National Day parade on October 1st was an unforgettable moment, _______ the whole nation will always treasure. A.that B.one C.it D.what 9.It was _________to be invited here today. A.great honour B.honouring C.a great honour D.honoured 10.Watching videos ______ English. A.makes it more convenient to learn B.make it more convenient to learn C.makes me more convenient to learn D.make me more convenient to learn 11.I would appreciate ________ if I could have the ________ of giving a speech here. A.it;honour B.that;honour C.it;glory D.that;glory 12.It is probably impossible for you to understand anything new without the mind referring to the basic knowledge _______ has already obtained. A.it B./ C.that D.which 13.I would appreciate ______ if you could give me early reply. A.you B.myself C.it D.them 14.A smile costs ________, but gives much. A.anything B.nothing C.everything D.something 15.In the old days, stock brokers earned commissions every time________ bought or sold a stock on their client’s behalf. A.when they B.they C./ D.that 第II卷(非选择题) 二、根据所给汉语提示填空 16.It is wise to e________ active sports at your age (从事,参与). (根据中英文提示填空) 三、汉译英(整句) 17.据报告世界上许多物种快要灭绝,提高保护意识刻不容缓。(threaten)(汉译英) 18.手机使得人们难以专注于手头的工作。(concentrate)(汉译英) 19.早晨的新鲜空气呼吸起来很舒服。(主语+be动词+形容词+动词不定式)(汉译英) 20.他觉得很难集中精力于学习,因为他沉迷于网络游戏。(it 作形式宾语)(汉译英) 21.令人惊讶的是,秘鲁有保护得如此之好的古代文明。(It is+adj.+that)(汉译英) 22.我认为我在高中交到新朋友是有可能的,而且新校园里有很多有待于去探索的东西。(believe+ O + C;there be…)(汉译英) 23.他最后会成为一个很成功的人并不令人惊讶,因为他真的很努力。(强调句型和it作形式主语) (汉译英) 24.事实上,对他而言要得到一份适合的工作是一个巨大的挑战。(challenge n. )(汉译英) 四、用单词的适当形式完成句子 25.I find _________ hard to remember these words in a short time. (用适当的词填空) 26.___________ is difficult if you put your heart into it. (用适当的词填空) 27.To our ________(relieve), everyone tried their best and everything worked out well. (所给词的适当形式填空) 28.I love to photograph the rising sun, so I force ________ (I) into the natural world by waking early each day. (所给词的适当形式填空) 29.In recent years advances in medical technology have made _______ possible for people to live longer than in the past. (用适当的词填空) 30.Joe isn’t a bad boy. If________, he’s a pretty good one. (用适当的词填空) 31.I have two ears. One is on the right, and the ________ is on the left. (用适当的词填空) 32.Six candles lit the room, and________(it) mirrors and pictures shone like glass. (所给词的适当形式填空) 33.Online shopping websites and social media apps have made ________ much easier for the public to spend more on gifts for their loved ones. (用适当的词填空) 34.Or, to put ________ another way, as long as we take action now, we are likely to succeed. (用适当的词填空) 35.Spending too much time online makes ________ very difficult to focus on other things in life. (用适当的词填空) 五、完成句子 36.成为奥运会的东道主对我们来说是一项巨大的荣誉。(it作形式主语) ________ the Olympic Games. 37.他的报告似乎说不通,这让我们很难理解他的观点。(it作形式宾语) His report didn’t seem to make sense, which ________. 38.You shouldn’t ______it ______ ______ that your parents love you so much. 你不应该把父母深爱你看作是理所当然的。 参考答案 1.D 【详解】考查代词。句意:一种文化的成员不像另一种文化的成员那样公开表达他们的情感,这一事实并不意味着他们没有情感体验。分析句子可知,本句的主干为The fact does not mean that...,that they do not experience emotions是does not mean的宾语从句,The fact为主语,that members of one culture do not express their emotions as openly as do _______            of another为fact的同位语从句, 其中as do _______ of another是状语从句,助动词do位于主语_______ of another前形成倒装,因此_______ of another要和 members of one culture对应,用代词those (members)。故选D项。 2.D 【详解】考查形式主语和主语从句。句意:我突然想起明天我不得不去上海参加一个重要的会议。分析句子可知,I had to attend an important meeting in Shanghai the next day为真正的主语,是一个主语从句,所以用it充当形式主语,在主语从句中什么成分都不缺,故用that引导。It occurred to sb that ….为固定句型,意为“某人突然想到……”。故选D项。 3.C 【详解】考查代词和定语从句。句意:生活是一个包裹,其中包括快乐和悲伤,失败和成功,以及绝望。分析句子可知,此处先用one 代指a package,includes happiness and sorrow, failure and success, and despair.是修饰one的定语从句,从句缺少主语,先行词是不定代词,故用关系代词that,故选C项。 【点睛】本题考查定语从句关系代词。确定定语关系词一般分为三步:找出先行词;确定先行词在从句中充当什么成分;考虑特殊情况。以本题为例: 1. 找出先行词:one(指物) 2. 确定先行词在从句中充当什么成分:先行词one在从句includes happiness and sorrow中充当主语,故用关系代词which/that 3.考虑特殊情况:one是不定代词,关系代词用that 故用that 4.A 【详解】考查it的用法。句意:如果你可以帮助我,我将感激不尽。appreciate后接宾语从句时,常接it作形式宾语,再接宾语从句作真正的宾语。故选A项。 5.B 【详解】考查likely的用法和it做形式主语。句意:小男孩心想:“我很可能在老虎的袭击中活不下来”。likely 的用法为“ It is likely that...”和 “sb be likely to do sth” 。possible一般不用表示人的词作主语,但若真的要用表示人的词作主语,possible后接不定式,构成“It is possible(for sb)to do sth ”。副词是用来修饰动词的,一般放在情态动词、be动词和助动词之后,实义动词之前。综合以上分析。故选B项。 6.D 【详解】考查固定句型。句意:由于他们接受的是同一位老师的教育,他们以同样的方式做这项工作并不奇怪。表示“……不足为奇;并不奇怪”句型为it's no wonder that +从句,其中it 为形式主语,真正的主语是后面的that从句。故选D。 7.B 【详解】考查固定短语。句意:菠萝里既没有松树也没有苹果。either...or...或者……或者;neither...nor...既不……也不……;是固定短语,故C、D项错误;句中使用了部分倒装,故句首应为否定词neither;根据句意,菠萝里既没有松树也没有苹果,故选B。 8.B 【详解】考查代词词义辨析。句意:中国10月1日举行的国庆阅兵是一个让人难忘的时刻,一个整个国家都会永远珍惜的时刻。分析句子成分可知,空格处可以填非限制性定语从句的引导词which或者填代词作同位语指代前面的an unforgettable moment,根据语法规则可知,one可以作同位语代指a/an+名词,且在词句中one作先行词;“the whole nation will always treasure”作定语修饰one,且定语从句中缺少宾语省略关系代词。故选B。 9.C 【详解】考查名词的数。句意:今天被邀请到这里来是极大的荣幸。分析句子结构可知,这是固定句型It is/was +名词/形容词+动词不定式,it是形式主语,真正的主语是不定式to be invited here,抽象名词honour意为“荣幸”,表示具体的事物时候,是可数名词,前面可以用a/an修饰,根据great首字母是辅音音素,因此,应该用a修饰,即 a great honour。故选C项。 10.A 【详解】考查主谓一致和形式宾语。句意:看视频使学习英语更方便。句子是一般现在时,主语是动名词短语Watching videos,谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式makes,故排除B项和D项;分析句子可知,make真正的宾语是动词不定式to learn English,应用it作形式宾语。故选A项。 11.A 【详解】考查代词it和名词辨析。句意: 如果我荣幸在这里作演讲我将不胜感激。I would appropriate it if...“如果……将不胜感激”是固定句型,it是形式宾语,honour“荣誉;面子;荣幸” 侧重于指高尚的行为,比如忠诚,诚实而受到赞誉,可表示“被引以为荣的人或物”。have the honour of doing sth.“有幸做某事”,glory “光荣”侧重于获得的令人称颂的光荣或荣誉地位。根据句意,此处表示“引以为傲的事情”。故选A。 12.A 【详解】考查代词。句意:如果你的大脑没有参考它已经获得的基本知识,你可能不可能理解任何新的东西。分析句子结构可知,定语从句先行词为the basic knowledge ,在定语从句中作动词 obtained的宾语。定语从句中缺少主语,所以从句中用代词it,代指前面的名词mind。故选A。 13.C 【详解】考查代词。句意:如果你能给我早期回复的话我会非常感激。A.you你们,你;B.myself我自己;C.it它;D. them他们。结合句子可知在动词appreciate(感激)之后用it作形式宾语,if从句作真正的宾语从句。故选C。 14.B 【详解】考查不定代词。句意:微笑不费吹灰之力,却能带来更多。A.anything任何东西;B. nothing 没有什么;C. everything每件事情;D. something某事,某物。根据句意可知表示微笑不费吹灰之力,用nothing符合题意。故选B。 15.B 【详解】考查时间状语从句和代词。句意:在过去,股票经纪人每次代表客户买卖股票都会获得佣金。分析句子可知,句子为“every time”引导的时间状语从句,从句中缺少主语,根据句意可知,是股票经纪人代表客户买卖股票,空格处应人称代词主格“they”,代指主句中的“stock brokers”。故选B项。 16.engage in 【详解】考查固定短语和非谓语动词。句意:在你这个年纪参加运动是明智的。句式It is wise to do sth.,意为“做某事是明智的。”其中it为形式主语,真正的主语为不定式短语。结合汉语提示,首字母提示及句型,可知此处填动词短语的原形。engage in“参与,从事”,故填engage in。 17.It's reported that many species in the world are threatened with extinction, so it is urgent to raise people's awareness of protection. 【详解】考查it用法及主语从句。句子是描述一般性事实,应用一般现在时;“据报告”使用固定句型“It's reported that...”,It是形式主语,that引导的从句作真正的主语;“物种”使用名词species,“快要灭绝”使用固定短语be threatened with extinction;“提高保护意识刻不容缓”与前句之间有因果关系,故使用so连接,使用固定句型“it is+形容词+动词不定式”,表示“做某事是……的”,结合其他汉语提示,故翻译为:It's reported that many species in the world are threatened with extinction, so it is urgent to raise people's awareness of protection.。 18.Cell phones make it hard for people to concentrate on what they are doing. 【详解】考查名词、it作形式宾语、短语和宾语从句。结合句意,本句表示的为一般的动作,所以时态用一般现在时。表示“手机”用名词cell phones;表示“使人们难以做...”用make it hard for people to do,it为形式宾语,真正的宾语为to do;表示“专注于手头正在做的工作”用concentrate on what they are doing,what引导的为宾语从句;故翻译为Cell phones make it hard for people to concentrate on what they are doing.。 19.The fresh air in the morning is pleasant to breathe . 或It is pleasant to breathe the fresh air in the morning . 【详解】考查动词时态和固定句型。表示“新鲜的空气”应用the fresh air;表示“早晨”应用in the morning;表示“舒服”应用pleasant;表示“呼吸”应用breath;句子陈述客观事实,使用一般现在时,“主语+be动词+形容词+动词不定式”为固定句型,此处可以翻译成:The fresh air in the morning is pleasant to breathe .,也可以使用“it is adj.+to do”这种句型,it为形式主语,动词不定式为真正的主语,翻译成:It is pleasant to breathe the fresh air in the morning .。故翻译成:The fresh air in the morning is pleasant to breathe .或It is pleasant to breathe the fresh air in the morning . 20.He found it difficult to concentrate on his study because he was addicted to the online games 【详解】考查时态,代词it,非谓语动词和从句。分析句子可知,时态是一般过去时,从句使用because引导原因状语从句,主句主语He,谓语动词find“发现;发觉”,过去式是found,宾语“集中精力学习”译为concentrate on his study,用不定式形式,使用形式宾语it,不定式后置,difficult“困难的”用形容词作宾语补足语,because引导的原因状语从句,主语he,be addicted to“对……上瘾”是谓语动词,主语是单数,谓语动词用单数was addicted            to,宾语是the online games“网络游戏”,故译为He found it difficult to concentrate on his study because he was addicted to the online games. 21.It’s amazing that Peru has such a well protected ancient civilization. 【详解】考查主语从句。表示“令人惊讶的”应用形容词amazing;表示“保护得如此之好的古代文明”应用短语such a well protected ancient civilization,其中protected是过去分词作定语,修饰ancient civilization;根据主语从句句型It is+adj.+that从句,可知,that从句为真正主语,that为连接词,从句句子成分完整,It为形式主语。故翻译为It’s amazing that Peru has such a well protected ancient civilization. 22.I believe it possible that I’ll make new friends at senior high school, and there’s a lot to explore on the new campus. 【详解】考查宾语从句及there be句型。“在高中”在英文中翻译为at senior high school;“探索”在英文翻译为explore;“在新校园”在英文翻译为on the new campus。本句语境属于描述现在的想法,应该用一般现在时,故翻译为I believe it possible that I’ll make new friends at senior high school, and there’s a lot to explore on the new campus. 23.It is not surprising that he will be a great success, as he does study hard. 【详解】考查强调句型,主语从句和原因状语从句。表示“他最后会成为一个很成功的人”应用he will be a great success,表示“并不令人惊讶”应用not surprising ,分析句子结构可知,前半句为主句,其中用it作形式主语,真正的主语为后面的主语从句,所以前半句翻译为It is not surprising that he will be a great success;后半句表示原因,所以可用as引导的原因状语从句表示解释说明,表示“真的很努力”应用 he does study hard,其中用does强调谓语动词,所以后半句翻译为 as he does study hard。故翻译为It is not surprising that he will be a great success, as he does study hard。 24.Actually, it is a big challenge for him to get a suitable job. 【详解】考查固定句式。表示“事实上”可用副词actually,表示“一份合适的工作”可用名词短语a suitable job。分析本句可知考查了固定句式it is n. for sb. to do sth。描述主语现在的状态,用一般现在时,故翻译为Actually, it is a big challenge for him to get a suitable job。 25.it 【详解】考查it作形式宾语。句意:我发现我很难在短时间内记住这些单词。分析可知,“find _____ hard to remember these words in a short time”中动词不定式“to remember these words in a short time”为真正宾语,因此所填空用it作形式宾语,构成“find it +形容词+to do…”,意为“发现做某事是怎么样的”。故填it。 26.Nothing 【详解】考查代词。句意:世上无难事,只要肯登攀。根据句意可知,这里用复合不定代词代词nothing作主语。故填Nothing。 27.relief 【详解】考查名词。句意:令我们欣慰的是,每个人都尽了最大的努力,一切都进展顺利。our 是形容词性物主代词,其后加名词。relieve的名词形式是relief。所以,答案为relief。 28.myself 【详解】考查反身代词。句意:我喜欢拍摄初升的太阳,所以我每天早起强迫自己进入大自然。宾语和主语指代相同,宾语应用反身代词。故填myself。 29.it 【详解】考查it作形式宾语。句意:近年来,医疗技术的进步使得人们可以比过去活得更长。分析句子可知,该题考查make it possible for sb. to do sth. (使某人有可能做某事)句型,其中it作make的形式宾语,真正的宾语是to引导的不定式。故填it。 30.anything 【详解】考查固定搭配和不定代词。句意:乔不是个坏孩子。如果有什么区别的话,他是一个相当不错的人。根据“Joe isn’t a bad boy”和“he’s a pretty good one”可知,此处应用固定搭配if anything表示“如果有什么区别的话”,所以此处应填复合不定代词anything。故填anything。 31.other 【详解】考查固定短语。句意:我有两只耳朵。一只在右边,另一只在左边。根据句意可知,句中涉及固定短语“one… the other…”,意为“(两者中)一个……另一个……”,故空格处应用“other”。故填other。 32.its 【详解】考查形容词性物主代词。句意:六支蜡烛照亮了房间,里面的镜子和图画像玻璃一样闪闪发光。空后的mirrors是名词,应用形容词性物主代词修饰。故填its。 33.it 【详解】考查代词。句意:网上购物网站和社交媒体应用程序让公众更容易为亲人购买更多礼物。根据谓语动词have made可知此处要用宾语,真正宾语是to spend more on gifts for their loved ones,可知此处要用代词it,作形式宾语。故填it。 34.it 【详解】考查代词。句意:或者,换句话说,只要我们现在采取行动,我们就有可能成功。此处是固定表达put it another way“换句话说”。故填it。 35.it 【详解】考查代词。句意:在网上花太多时间会让你很难专注于生活中的其它事情。本句为“make+it+形容词+to do sth”,it作形式宾语。故填it。 36.It’s a great honor for us to be the host of 【详解】考查固定句型和名词。对比中英文句子可知,空处涉及固定句型it be+n+for sb. to do sth.“对于某人来说做某事是……”,it是形式主语,不定式短语是真正的主语;陈述客观事实,应用一般现在时;“巨大的荣誉”表达为a great honor,“……的东道主”表达为the host。故填It’s a great honor for us to be the host of。 37.made it hard for us to understand his opinion 【详解】考查固定句型和时态。对比中英文句子可知,空处涉及固定句型make it+adj.+for sb. to do sth.“使得做某事对于某人来说……”,it是形式宾语,不定式是真正的宾语;make为定语从句的谓语动词,结合语境和上文didn’t 判断为一般过去时;“困难的”表达为hard;“理解”表达为understand;“他的观点”表达为his opinion。故填made it hard for us to understand his opinion。 38.take     for     granted 【详解】考查固定句型。对比中英文句子可知,空处涉及固定句型take it for granted that...“认为……理所当然”,it是形式宾语,that引导的句子是真正的宾语;情态动词should后接动词原形。故填take;for;granted。 9 / 9
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