河南省创新发展联盟2022-2023学年高三阶段性检测10月模拟英语试题.doc

2022~2023年度高三年级阶段性检测10月模拟英语
考生注意:
1.本试卷共150分，考试时间120分钟。
2.请将各题答案填写在答题卡上。
第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例:How much is the shirt?
A.£19.15. B.£9.18. C.£9.15.
答案是C
1. What is the woman's problem?
A.The computer has broken down.
B. Something is wrong with the web page.
C. Her computer is disconnected from the Internet.
2. How much should the man pay?
A.$4. B.$12. C.$16.
3. Where is the man's phone most probably?
A. In the kitchen. B. In the bedroom. C. In the sitting room.
4. What kind of holiday does the man prefer?
A.A climbing holiday. B. A riding holiday. C. A camping holiday.
5. What will the weather be like in eastern areas tomorrow afternoon?
A. Sunny B.Cloudy. C. Rainy.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第67题。
6. What country does the girl live in?
A. Canada. B. Australia. C. China.
7.Why does the girl have no accent?
A. Because she moves a lot.
B. Because she studies well.
C. Because she practices a lot.
听第 7段材料，回答第 8、9题。
8. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?
A. Husband and wife. B. Neighbors. C. Teacher and student.
9. What is the man most worried about?
A.The air pollution. B. The traffic jam. C. The frequent noise.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10.Who is dishonest?
A. The woman. B. Paul. C. Barry.
11.What does the man think of the woman?
A. She is careless. B. She is impolite. C. She is not shy
12.When is the woman's birthday?
A.On Tuesday. B. On Friday. C. On Sunday.
听第 9段材料，回答第 13至 16 题。
13.Where are the speakers?
A.At the recycling center.B. At home. C. In the office
14. How does the man feel about the wasted paper?
A. Cautious. B. Angry. C. Curious.
15.What waste will the man do with?
A. Paper. B.Cans. C. Plastic bottles.
16What do the speakers decide to do?
A. Prepare boxes for different wastes.
B. Reduce the use of collection boxes.
C. .Stop using paper and water bottles.
听第 10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17.How many shops are there in Lakeside?
A.320. B.13,000. C.50,000.
18. Why does Lakeside stay open until 10 pm?
A.It can provide the best service for shoppers
B. Evening shoppers spend much more money
C. Many people enjoy shopping in the evening
19.What do we know about Lakeside?
A.It has 30 banks. B. It has a post office. C. It has 13 restaurants.
20. What can shoppers do at Lakeside after shopping?
A. Have a meal and relax. B. Swim at Alexandra Lake. C. Sleep in the shopping center.
第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A BC和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

Best places to see wildlife in Canada
Whether you're keen to see the mysterious spirit bears or listen to the songs of beluga whales, Canada’s varied landform offers dozens of wildlife adventures that are bound to impress you. So grab your camera and set out for a few of the best places to see Canada's incredible wildlife.
Search for the mysterious spirit bears in the Great Bear Rainforest,British Columbia
Spirit bears are one of the most special animals found in Canada.They are a rare species
protected by Canada and can only be found in the Great Bear Rainforest. which is a remote protected area mainly accessible by boat.
Listen to beluga whales sing in Churchill,Manitoba
About 136,000 beluga whales can be found here in Canadian waters in the summer.They are white in color and are nicknamed the“canaries(金丝雀)of the sea”thanks to the sounds they make, which are used to navigate.
Spot a moose(麇鹿)or two at Algonquin Provincial Park, Ontario
The moose are one of the most-loved species in Canada,but are surprisingly difficult to find in the wild. If you have your heart set on seeing a moose or two,head to Algonquin provincial Park in Ontario, where you might catch sight of them at dusk or dawn, especially in the spring.
Witness the monarch butterfly migration at Point Pelee National Park,Ontario
Every year thousands of monarch butterflies migrate from Canada to Mexico,where the spend the winter. One of the main points of this migration route is Point Pelee National Park in Ontario. Head there just before sunset or early in the morning for the best views
21.Which species is unique to Canada?
A. Spirit bears. B. Beluga whales.
C. Moose. D. Monarch butterflies.
22.What time is it most probably to spot a moose?
A At dusk in the winter.
B. At dawn in the spring.
C. At midday in the autumn.
D. After sunset in the summer.
23.If you're an insect lover, which attracts you best?
A.Churchill, Manitoba,
B. Algonquin Provincial Park,Ontario.
C. Point Pelee National Park,Ontario.
D. The Great Bear Rainforest,British Columbia.
B
In artist Roy Wang’s photos,mythical(神话的)creatures from The Classic of Mountains and Seas emerge in front of historical sites of Guangzhou.
The series of photographs is created by light painting in which the photographer uses light sources to produce different images which are captured by a camera, as if drawing on the photos. Roy Wang, the representative figure of light-painting photography in China, says,“What attracts me most about light painting is that,by using a simple light and against a dark background,I can paint in a free style.”
Wang was a professional athlete. However,his sports career ended in 2012 because of in- juries. His travels led to his interest in photography.Once he saw light-painting photos by Spanish master Pablo Picasso online and was introduced to the technique. He began to try in this field.
In 2013,he started adding the dragon and other creatures from ancient texts to light painting. Wang’s work is inspired by mythical creatures that add a sense of mystery to his photography but at the same time it proves to be difficult to create such images with light.“The mythical creatures are as mysterious as light painting.They both emerge in the darkness, and without an exact shape or form,they are free.I let loose my imagination,based on the descriptions in ancient books,” said Wang.
To Roy Wang,the technique has a wide application in expressing different ideas. Apart from mythical creatures, he has been showing themes relevant to more recent events, such as a series in praise of medical workers during the outbreak of COVID-19.
Tradition will continue to be a creative force for Wang as he wants to add more Chinese elements in his works, including his next series, creating photos that have both aesthetic(美学的)and cultural values.
24.What is special about Roy Wang's paintings?
A. They are made with light.
B. They are drawn on the photos.
C. They tell stories about ancient life. D. They mainly show us historical sites.25. What inspired Wang to start his new career?
A. Sudden injuries. B. Travels with a master.
C. His sports career. D. Photos by Pablo Picasso.
26.What problem does Wang have in photographing mythical creatures?
A.It needs a lot of light to draw the creatures.
B. There are few specific images of the creatures.
C. His technique is not suitable for the creatures
D. He has little knowledge of ancient books.
27.What can we infer about Wang's future works?
A. They will mainly praise medical workers.
B. They will express Wang's ideas about art.
C. They will focus on important recent events.
D. They will contain traditional Chinese culture.
C
The surface of Mars is etched(蚀刻) with ancient river valleys and lake basins,Some re searchers think that liquid water once flowed on the Red Planet Today,Mars is too cold for much, if any,liquid water to exist,And 3.8 billion years ago,when the flowing water formed,the sun was fainter than it is today,making it even harder to imagine a warm Martian climate,That's why many researchers think Mars may have gone in and out of deep freezes,
Some researchers have suggested that early Mars only melt when large asteroid(小行星) impacts or volcanic eruptions temporarily warmed the planet.But Kasting ,a geologist at Pennsylvania State University thinks warm windows from such dramatic events would have been too brief to carve the vast valleys that exist on Mars .Now, Kasting and his colleagues have come up with an alternative explanation:They think Mars may have experienced a series of climate cycles caused by changes in the strength of the greenhouse effect.
The idea goes like this: When Mars was cold and frozen volcanoes continued to erupt the greenhouse gases carbon dioxide and hydrogen into the atmosphere.There, the gas blanket trapped heat and warmed the planet up until liquid water began to flow,forming Mars rivers and lakes. However, warm temperatures and abundant water would also have sped up certain chemical reactions that consumed carbon dioxide,mitigating the greenhouse effect and cooling the planet back down again.Then the cycle would repeat.
Kasting shared his theory with other astronomers at the December meeting of the American Geophysical Union in San Francisco, and in the journal Earth and Planetary Science Letters. So far, Kasting’s team has only shown that such an explanation is possible.But the researchers say field trips could help test the idea by looking for evidence of multiple warm events, and their duration.
28.What made researchers believe that liquid water once existed on Mars?
A. The color of the planet, B. The natural climate of Mars
C.The temperatures of the sun. D. The geological features of Mars
29.What is Kasting's theory based on?
A. Large asteroids had no impact on Mars.
B. Volcanic eruptions were very frequent on Mars
C. Vast valleys couldn't be formed in a short period of time.
D. Carbon dioxide and hydrogen were abundant in the atmosphere
30. What does the underlined word “mitigating” in paragraph 3 mean?
A. Imitating. B. Reducing.
C. Predicting.D. Enhancing.
31. Which of the following might confirm Kasting's theory?
A.The future Mars missions. B. The publication of the journal.
C. The design of the climate model. D. The cooperation with astronomers.
D
As the West dries out and heats up.wildfires get bigger and more destructive, officials tasked with preventing and battling the fires could soon have a new thing to add to their set of tools. The high tech help could come from an area not normally associated with fighting wild fires: artificial intelligence(AI).
Lockheed Martin Space Systems Company,based An Jefferson County,has decades of experience of managing satellites, exploring space and providing information for the US military. By generating more timely information about on-the ground conditions and running computer programs to process huge amounts of data,Lockheed Martin representatives say they can map the extent(范围)of a fire in minutes rather than the hours it can take now They say the Al that the company has applied to military use can improve predictions about a fires direction and speed.
“The situation that wildland firefighters work in is a dynamic environment with multiple activities and responsibilities,”said Dan Lordan, senior manager at Lockheed Martin’s Artificial Intelligence Center.Lockheed Martin aims to use its technology to reduce the time it takes to gather information and make decisions about wildfires.The quicker they can react, the faster they can control the fire and protect people's properties and lives.
Lockheed is working with a software company to build a digital model of a wildfire based on an area’s topography(地形)condition of the plants wind and weather to help forecast where and how it will burn.After the 2020 Cameron Peak fire Colorado's largest wildfire the company used the information about the fire, examined the more timely satellite data on fire conditions, and generated a model that was similar to the actual fire's movement.
“Applying Al to fighting wildfires isn’t about taking people out of the field" Lockheed Martin spokesman said.“Somebody will always be there,but people currently in the field are surrounded by so much data that they can’t sort through it fast enough.That's where AI can help."
32.What do we know about Lockheed Martin Space Systems Company?
A.It has good experience in fighting fires.
B. It works on the follow-up to firefighting.
C. It applied AI to its service for the first time
D. It has played positive roles in various fields.
33.What did Dan Lordan think of the work environment of wildfire fighters?
A. Quite controllable. B. Very stable.
C. Constantly changing. D. Perfectly safe.
34. What is AI used for when people fight wildfires?
A. Building models. B. Processing more data.
C. Replacing firefighters. D. Making final decisions.
35.Which is he most suitable title for the text?
A.Al is helping people fight wildfires
B.Al can fight wildfires automatically
C. AI is used to fight Colorado’s wildfires
D. Al replaces firemen in fighting wildfires
第二节:(共5小题;每小题2分满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Tips for Traveling on a Low Budget
These days, a lot of people travel as a result of rising wealth.On social media, friends families, and complete strangers are sharing beautiful images of the places they've been Traveling can be a lot of fun, but it does take money to get on a plane and see the world 36 Here are four expert tips.
Plan ahead. Planning is possibly the most important aspect of any trip.If you want to keep your costs down, you must make a plan. That will allow you to spend the least amount of money to meet your demands when traveling.37
38 When you purchase tickets at least six months in advance, certain airlines offer discounted pricing on their flights. Discounts let you spend less money than you initially planned to, and preparing ahead will help you find the greatest discounts.
Prepare alternative destinations. 39 When visiting Thailand for instance, you can decide to visit Chiang Mai rather than Phuket or Bangkok.This is due to Chiang Mai's affordability cooler climate, and distinctive attractions.
Remember travel insurance. Consider travel insurance as an investment rather than an extra cost. 40 . Being insured allows you to avoid paying for lost or stolen luggage or medical expenses.
A. Look for discounts.
B.Take free walking tours.
C.So how exactly should you travel on a small budget?
D. Your budget trip can be more colorful with secondary destinations.
E. While working hard to save you shouldn't become sick while traveling
F. Given that you can use it in an emergency,it may save a ton of money in the long run
G.Everything should be planned, such as plane tickets, the hotels and the things you’ll buy.
第三部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节(共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Agnes Lloyd's 70th birthday finally came, but the day went normally. Her birthday information was readily 41 on her online profile. But she still 42 someone would care. Her husband 43 ma