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单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,本资料仅供参考，不能作为科学依据。谢谢。本资料仅供参考，不能作为科学依据。本资料仅供参考，不能作为科学依据。谢谢。本资料仅供参考，不能作为科学依据。,Unit 2 Robots,1/70,基础知识自测,2/70,1._n.同情（心）_adj.同情_v.同情_n.支持者,2._v./n.渴望_adj.称心，值得要,3._n.天赋_adj.有才能/天赋,4._n.满意_vt.（使）满意_ _adj.令人满意_adj.感到满意,5._vt.使困窘_adj.令人尴尬_adj.感到尴尬_n.,sympathy,sympathize,sympathizer,sympathetic,desire,desirable,talent,talented,satisfaction,satisfying,satisfactory,satisfy,satisfied,embarrass,embarrassing,embarrassed,embarrassment,3/70,7._adj.较年幼，资历较低n.晚辈_ adj.较年长，资历较深n.年长者,8._adv.最初，新奇地_adj.原始，新奇_n.原作，原件,10._v./n.羡慕，嫉妒_adj.羡慕，嫉妒,11._adj./n.超重（）_v.比更重，胜过，强过,12._v.宣告，宣告_ n.,junior,senior,originally,original,original,envy,envious,overweight,overweigh,declare,declaration,4/70,11._v.服从;顺从,_ adj.听话;顺从,_ n.服从;顺从;听话,_ v.不服从;不顺从,_ adj.不服从;不孝,_ n.不服从;不顺从,disobedience,obey,obedient,obedience,disobey,disobedient,5/70,12._ n.优雅;高雅;典雅,_ adj.优雅;高雅,elegant,elegance,6/70,1.Our English teachers _(elegance)manners have a great impression on all of us.,2.She slapped the boy on the cheek for his _(obey),and he began to cry.,(B)灵活利用,作介词宾语用名词,elegant,disobedience,作定语用形容词,7/70,3.He suffered from back trouble too，so he was very _(sympathy)about my problem.,4.My teacher was so _(satisfy)with what I had done that she even praised me for my honesty.,作表语用形容词,sympathetic,satisfied,作表语用形容词,8/70,二、词组互译,将以下词组或短语译成汉字或英文。,1.be designed to do _,2.make a list of _,3.test out _,4.as a favor to sb._,5.a pile of _,6.allow sb.to be done _,7.ring sb.up _,8.have an affair _,目是,列清单,考验,算帮某人忙，给某人面子,一堆,允许某人被,打电话给某人,有暧昧关系,9/70,9.总共；共计 _,10.一定会；很可能会 _,11.节约或保留（钱等）_,12.陪某人到某处 _,13.在某方面有天赋 _,14.渴望做某事 _,15.转向，回转 _,16.不论，让一个人待着_,17.遗漏，忽略,_,18.遗留，把撇在后面,_,19._依恋;喜爱;从属于,in all,be bound to do,set aside,accompany sb.to some place,have a talent for,desire to do sth.,turn around,leave alone,leave out,leave behind,be attached to,10/70,1.我从小就一直梦想制造一个机器人。,1.I have been dreaming of making a robot.,2.所以我经常,抽出,一些空余时间来忙于我创造。,2.So I often,set aside,some spare time to work on my invention in my daily life.,短语利用,11/70,3.在周末,我经常自己,一个人呆在,房间里摆弄,一大堆,电子物件。,3.On weekends,I,leave myself alone,in my room and play with,a pile of,electronic articles all the time.,4.我不记得我机器人被,测试,了多少次了。,4.I cant remember how many times my little robot was,tested out,.,12/70,5.我也不知道我为何对机器人如此,眷恋,。,5.I dont understand why I,am so attached to,robots.,6.不过我想,未来我,一定会,成功。,6.But I am sure I,am bound to,be successful.,13/70,7.正如我所料,上个月我终于创造了一个家庭机器人。,7.As I have always expected,I finally invented a household robot last month.,8.有一个企业,打电话,给我,愿意出500万美金购置我创造。,8.A company,rang me up,and was willing to spend five million dollars on my wonderful invention!,14/70,合并：,I have been dreaming of making a robot,so I often,set aside,some spare time to work on my invention in my daily life,especially on weekends.I,leave myself alone,in my room and play with,a pile of,electronic articles all the time.,15/70,Believe it or not,I cant remember how many times my little robot was,tested out,and I dont understand why I,am so attached to,robots.But I am sure I,am bound to,be successful.As I have always expected,I finally invented a household robot successfully last month.A company,rang,me,up,and was willing to spend five million dollars on my wonderful invention!,16/70,1.Claire thought it was ridiculous to be offered,sympathy,by a robot.克莱尔以为被一个机器人同情是很荒谬事。(B7 P11),feel/have sympathy for/with 同情,express sympathy for对表示慰问,be sympathetic with sb.对同情,词汇使用方法,17/70,利用,用适当词填空或用所给词适当形式填空。,He felt sympathy _ her misfortune.,Peter also says we should be _(sympathy)with each other.,作表语用形容词,for,sympathetic,18/70,Knowing that he was injured,I wrote him a letter to express _(sympathize)for him.,作宾语用名词,sympathy,19/70,2.desire,n.,渴望；欲望；渴求,vt.,希望得到；想要,使用方法：,desire后面可接名词、代词、动词不定式以及从句作宾语，也可接复合宾语(desire sb to do)。后接从句时，从句谓语用“(should+)动词原形”。,利用：,用所给词适当形式填空或完成以下句子。,我们都渴求幸福健康。,We all desire happiness and health.,孩子们总是渴望有假期。,Children always desire to have holidays.,我希望你马上着手工作。,I desire you to set out to work at once.,他希望在他后都把这些信件都烧毁。,He desired that the letters(should)be burnt after his death.,20/70,in favor of=in support of 赞成;支持,do sb.a favor 给某人以恩惠;帮某人一个忙,ask sb.a favor=ask a favor of sb.请某人帮忙,favor A over B=prefer A to B 喜欢A胜过B,21/70,利用,依据汉语完成以下句子。,请你帮我拿一下行李好吗？,Could you please _ to take the baggage?,就我个人来说,我赞成前面一个看法。,Personally,I am _the former view.,in favor of,do me a favour,22/70,中国父母们重男轻女是不正确。,It is wrong for Chinese parents to _,_.,我想请你帮个忙。,I want to ask a favour _ you.,of,favor,boys over girls,23/70,3.As he was not allowed to,accompany,her to the shops,he wrote out a list of items for her.因为他(托尼)不被允许陪她(克莱尔)去商店,于是托尼为克莱尔把一系列要买东西都写下来。(B7 P11),24/70,accompany=keep company with 陪同,accompany with 伴伴随;兼带着;陪同行,(be)accompanied by 随行;伴奏;在陪同下,25/70,利用,依据汉语完成以下句子。,她头一次出门,我想送她一程。,It is her first time to go on a long journey;_a short distance.,那位歌手唱歌时是由钢琴伴奏。,The singer _ the piano.,I would like to accompany,/,keep company,with her,was accompanied by,26/70,declare that.宣称,declare for/against 申明赞成/反对,declare sb./sth.(to be)adj./n.宣称是,declare.as.宣告成为,27/70,利用,依据汉语完成以下句子,。,他声称自己是无罪,。(,最少两种译法,),He declared _,_.,人民申明反对这场战争,。,The people declared _.,that he was innocent/,himself innocent,/,himself to be innocent,against the war,28/70,尊敬嘉宾们,我宣告伦敦为奥运会举行城市。,Honorable ladies and gentlemen,now I _London _the host city of the Olympic Games.,as,declare,29/70,10.divorce,n.,离婚；断绝关系,vt.,与离婚；与脱离,提醒：,正如表示“和某人结婚”，,不,用marry with sb一样，表示“同某人离婚”，也,不,说divorce with sb。因为marry和divorce本身作及物动词，本身就含“和,结婚/离婚”之意。,利用：,据汉语意思，完成英语句子。,(1)她两年前同丈夫离婚了。,She,got a divorce from/got divorced from/divorced,her husband two years ago.,(2)我认为把体育与政治分离开来是不可能。,I dont think it is possible to,divorce/separate,sports,from,politics.,30/70,5.It was going to be,tested out,by Larrys wife,Claire.,它(机器人托尼)将受到拉里妻子克莱尔考验。(B7 P11),test out,考验;检验;测试;试验,31/70,work out 设计出；计算出,take out 拿出；取出,set out 动身；开始,go out 熄灭；过时,wear out 穿破；耗尽；使厌烦,come out 出来；显露；出版；出现,go all out 全力以赴,32/70,利用,依据汉语完成以下句子。,昨晚我叫他过来测试我新电脑。,I asked him to _,_.,科学家靠试验检验理论。,Scientists _by experiments.,test out theories,test out my new,computer,last night,33/70,6.Who said that making a robot so much like a man,was bound to,cause trouble?是谁说做一个很像人类机器人一定会惹出麻烦？(B7 P15),be bound to do sth.必定;一定;必定,34/70,利用,依据汉语完成以下句子。,大家都应该恪遵法律。,All _obey the laws.,You have done so much work,_(你一定能及格).,you are bound to pass the exam,are bound to,35/70,引进新体制后一定会有改变。,There _changes when the new system is introduced.,are bound to be,36/70,1.As she turned around,项,there stood,Gladys Claffern.她刚一转过身,就看到格拉迪斯克拉芬站在那里。(B7 P11),句型,there stand(s).有;站在那儿,美句诵写,37/70,仿写,依据汉语意思完成以下英语句子,。,山顶上有一座寺庙,。,_on the top of the mountain.,大门旁边耸立着两棵很高树,。,_by the gate.,那儿站着一位长发飘逸漂亮女孩,。,_with long hair.,There stands a temple,There stand two tall trees,There stands a pretty girl,38/70,The night of the party arrived.The clock struck eight.The guests would 1 _(arrive)soon and Claire told Tony to go into another room.At that moment,Tony folded his arms around her,2 _(bend)his face close to hers.,课文填空,1.从soon可知,此处应用未来进行时表过去未来时。,2.此处作伴随状语,bend与主语Tony为主动关系。,be arriving,bending,39/70,She cried out“Tony”and then heard him declare that he didnt want to leave 3 _the next day and that he felt more than just the desire to please her.Then the front door bell rang.Tony freed her and disappeared from 4 _(see).,解析：,3.指代前面she。,解析：,4.惯用结构disappear from sight 从视线中消失。,her,sight,40/70,It was then 5 _Claire realized Tony had opened the curtains of the front window.Her guests had seen everything.,The women 6 _(impress)by Claire,the house and the delicious cuisine.,解析：,5.组成强调句型。,解析：,6.主语The women与impress为被动关系。,that,were impressed,41/70,Just 7 _they left,Claire heard Gladys whispering 8 _another woman that she had never seen anyone so handsome as Tony.,解析：,7.引导时间状语从句。,解析：,8.固定短语whisper to对耳语。,before,to,42/70,9 _a sweet victory to be envied by those women!She might not be as beautiful as them,10 _ none of them had such a handsome lover.,解析：,9.组成感叹句。,解析：,10.此处很显著存在一个转折。,What,but,43/70,三、动词填空,用所给动词适当形式填空。,1.Please _(make)a speech about your teaching practice in this aspect.,2.Youd better _(not drive)then!Youd better _(call)a taxi.,3.I would rather_(remain)poor than get money by dishonest means.,4.During the working time,we are not allowed _(answer)or _(use)office phones_(make)personal calls.,5.The question _(discuss)now at the conference is a vital one.,make,not drive,call,remain,to answer,to use,to make,being discussed,44/70,四、介词填空,依据句子结构和意义，用适当介词填空。,1.We were told _the manager that we would be paid_ the hour.,2.The metals_ which we are most familiar are iron and steel.,3.You dont have to act _ a star.,4.Half a tale is enough _ a wise man.,5.A pat _ the back or a touch _ the arm feels great.,by,by,with,like,for,on,on,45/70,核心单词,46/70,1.desire,n.,渴望；欲望；渴求,vt.,希望得到；想要,使用方法：,desire后面可接名词、代词、动词不定式以及从句作宾语，也可接复合宾语(desire sb to do)。后接从句时，从句谓语用“(should+)动词原形”。,利用：,用所给词适当形式填空或完成以下句子。,我们都渴求幸福健康。,We all desire happiness and health.,孩子们总是渴望有假期。,Children always desire to have holidays.,我希望你马上着手工作。,I desire you to set out to work at once.,他希望在他后都把这些信件都烧毁。,He desired that the letters(should)be burnt after his death.,47/70,2.sympathy,n.,同情（心）,搭配,express sympathy for(对表示)慰问,feel/have sympathy for 同情,派生,sympathetic,adj.,同情,sympathize,v.,同情，赞同，支持,sympathizer n.支持者,活用,Although I,have sympathy for,the people in difficulty,it is very hard for me to,sympathize,with,him;in other words,I did not,feel,at all,sympathetic towards,him.,即使我同情那些身处困境人，但让我去同情他却极难；换句话说，对他我根本不以为同情。,48/70,3.favour/favor,n.,喜爱；恩惠,vt.,喜爱；赞同,搭配：,熟记以下搭配。,in favor of 赞成；支持,do sb.a favor 给某人以恩惠；帮某人一个忙,favor A over B=prefer A to B喜欢A胜过B,利用：,依据汉语意思，完成句子。,As for the color of the room,some favor white over other colors,while I am in favor of the idea that bright colors appeal to children.,至于房间颜色，有些人喜欢白色多于其它颜色，而我赞成鲜艳颜色能吸引孩子这个观点。,49/70,4.accompany,vt.,陪同(go with sb)；伴奏,利用：,据汉语意思，完成英语句子。,(1)我想让你陪我去警察局。,Id like you to,accompany me to,the police station,(2)那位歌手唱歌时是由钢琴伴奏。,The singer,was accompanied by,the piano,50/70,5.declare,vt.,宣告；申明；表明；宣称,搭配,declare for申明赞成,declare against申明反对，表态反对,派生,declaration n.宣言；宣告,翻译,人民申明反对这场战争。,The people declare against the war.,他声称自己是无罪(innocent)。,He declared,that he was innocent/himself innocent/himself to be innocent.,51/70,8.junior,adj.,较年幼；资历较浅/地位较低,n.,年少者；晚辈；等级较低者,搭配：,be junior to sb.比某人年少,了解：,说出以下句中划线部分意思。,(1)He is studying at,a junior middle school,.,(2)My cousin is,a junior officer,.,(3),Junior members of the staff,are not allowed to use the chairmans lift.,初中,下级军官,下级职员,52/70,改写：,完成以下各同义句。,I am three years her junior.我比她小三岁。,=(1)I _ her by two years.,=(2)I am two years _ she.,younger than,am junior to,53/70,9.talent,n.,天才；特殊能力；才能,搭配,have a talent/gift for 有才能/天赋,派生,talented有才能；天才,利用,完成句子或用talent适当形式填空。,(1)天才靠勤奋。,Talent depends upon,industry.,(2)他是一个多才多艺人。作为一位著名有天赋音乐家，他在烹饪方面也有天赋。,He is a man of many talents.As a well-known talented musician,he also has a talent for cooking.,54/70,10.divorce,n.,离婚；断绝关系,vt.,与离婚；与脱离,提醒：,正如表示“和某人结婚”，,不,用marry with sb一样，表示“同某人离婚”，也,不,说divorce with sb。因为marry和divorce本身作及物动词，本身就含“和,结婚/离婚”之意。,利用：,据汉语意思，完成英语句子。,(1)她两年前同丈夫离婚了。,She,got a divorce from/got divorced from/divorced,her husband two years ago.,(2)我认为把体育与政治分离开来是不可能。,I dont think it is possible to,divorce/separate,sports,from,politics.,55/70,重要词组,56/70,1.test out考验；充分检验；测试；试验,利用：,据汉语意思，完成英语句子。,我将叫人今晚来测试我新电脑。,I will have my new computer tested out this evening.,联想：,完成以out 结尾动词短语。,(1)_ out 设计出；计算出,(2)_out 拿出；取出,(3)_ out 穿破；耗尽；使厌烦,(4)_out 出来；显露 ；出版,(5)_out 动身；开始,work,take,wear,come,set,57/70,2.ring up 给打电话(=call up/telephone),翻译：,假如方便话,今天晚上打个电话给我。,Ring me(up)/Call me(up)/Telephone me this evening,if its convenient to you.,拓展：,用适当词填空。,(1)call _ a place 造访某地,(2)call _ sb.造访某人，号召,(3)call _ 回电话(=ring back),(4)call _ 邀请，召来,(5)call _ 需求，要求,at,on,back,in,for,58/70,4set aside 把放在一边；留出，拨出(金钱或时间）,利用：,据汉语意思完，成英语句子。,他每个月都留下五分之一薪水。,He sets aside one fifth of his salary each month.,59/70,联想：,用适当词填空。,(1)set _(,doing)sth.,开始，着手,(2)set _,sth.,记下,写下,(3)set _开始,动身；（使）爆炸,(4)set _(to do)出发，开始,(5)set _建立；竖立，升起,about,down,off,out,up,60/70,5.be bound to do sth.有 义务，注定要,建立在金钱基础上婚姻必定要破裂。,The marriage on the basis of money is bound to break up.,提议家长要严格要求自己孩子因为未来社会必定是一个竞争愈加激烈社会。,Its suggested that parents should be strict with their children for the future society is bound to be a more competitive one.,61/70,美句诵写,62/70,you cannot have women falling in love with machines.总不能让女人与机器相爱吧。,句型 have sb doing sth教会/劝说某人做某事；让某人一直做,否定句中表示不能容忍某人做某事,仿写,依据汉语意思完成英语句子。,(1)我不会允许他在厨房里清洗自行车。,I wont have him cleaning his bike in the kitchen.,(2)不要让机器整天运作。,Dont have the machine working all day.,63/70,She cried out“Tony”and then heard him declare,that,he didnt want to leave her the next day,and that,he felt more than just the desire to please her.,她大叫一声“托尼”,然后听到托尼一本正经地说他不想第二天离开她,而且他并不满足于仅仅使她开心。,出现两个或两个以上由that引导并列宾语从句时，只有第一个that能够省去，其余需保留。,64/70,As a teacher,I noticed(that)he was quiet and shy and that he had a talent for painting.,作为一名老师，我注意到他很平静很害羞，也注意到他在绘画方面有天赋。,65/70,七、基础写作,用括号中所给词翻译以下句子，然后将这些句子连成一篇5句话连贯短文。,1.Jack说他有学语言天赋，不过上个月老师却宣告他英语考试不及格，所以他很沮丧要一个人静一静。(have a talent for/declare/leave alone),2.我一点也不一样情他。(have no sympathy for sb.),3.他是因为懒惰考试不及格。(It is that),4不过我还是陪他去老师办公室，他答应他会抽多点时间来学习英语。(accompany sb.to/set aside),5使大家满意是，他以后确实是这么做了，而且英语取得了好成绩。(to sb.satisfaction),66/70,Jack说他有学语言天赋，不过上个月老师却宣告他英语考试不及格，所以他很沮丧要一个人静一静。(have a talent for/declare/leave alone),Jack said he had a talent for language,but last month the teacher declared his failure in English so he felt greatly depressed and asked to be left alone.,2.我一点也不一样情他。(have no sympathy for sb.),I had no sympathy for him.,3.他是因为懒惰考试不及格。(It is that),It is because of his laziness that he failed his exam.,67/70,4不过我还是陪他去老师办公室，他答应他会抽多点时间来学习英语。(accompany sb.to/set aside),However,I accompanied him to the teachers office where he promised that he would set aside more time to work in English.,5使大家满意是，他以后确实是这么做了，而且英语取得了好成绩。(to sb.satisfaction),To everyones satisfaction,he did so and he got good marks in English.,68/70,Jack said he had a talent for language,but last month the teacher declared his failure in English so he felt greatly depressed and asked to be left alone.,I had no sympathy for him.,It is because of his laziness that he failed his exam.,However,I accompanied him to the teachers office where he promised that he would set aside more time to work in English.,To everyones satisfaction,he did so and he got good marks in English.,69/70,70/70,
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