资源描述
英语人称代词(含反身代词)表及基础练习
英语8个人称代词
单数
主格
宾格
形容词性物主代词
名词性物主代词
反身代词
I 我
me我
my我
mine我(东西)
myself我自己
you你
you你
your你
yours你(东西)
Yourself
你自己
he她
him她
his她
his她(东西)
Himself
她自己
she她
her她
her她
hers她(东西)
herself她自己
it它
it它
its它
its它(东西)
itself它自己
复数
we我们
us我们
our我们
ours我们(东西)
Ourselves
我们自己
you你们
you你们
your你们
yours你们(东西)
yourselves
我们自己
they她们
Lkytu6
their她们
theirs她们(东西)
themselves
她们自己
使用方法点击:
1. 主格和宾格:
I like you. You see him. They hit us. You teach them.
主格 宾格 主格 宾格 主格 宾格 主格 宾格
2.◆形容词性物主代词其后必需跟名词。
1)形容词性物主代词不能单独使用,后面必接名词,表示全部.如:
• my pen我钢笔 your bag你书包 his bike她自行车 her desk她书桌 its name它名字
例句: Is that your bike? 那是你自行车吗?
Those are our books. 那些是我们书。
◆假如名词前有形容词性物主代词,就不能同时用冠词(a, an, the)或指示代词(this, that, these, those)修饰此名词。
• [正]This is my pencil. [误]This is my a pencil.
• [正]This is a pencil. [误] This is a my pencil.
◆形容词性物主代词与形容词一起修饰名词时,要放在形容词之前。 如:his English books 她英语书
their Chinese friends 她们中国好友
形容词性物主代词与名词性物主代词之间关系为:
名词性物主代词 =对应形容词性物主代词+名词
比如: Your bedroom(=yours) is big.
Mine (=My bedroom) is big, too. 你卧室大。我卧室也大。
注意: 在使用名词性物主代词时, 必需有特定语言环境, 也就是要省略名词大家已经知道, 已经提起过。
例: It’s hers. 是她。
(单独使用大家不知是怎么回事, 不能够这么用)
There is a book. It’s hers. 那有本书。是她。(先提及, 大家才明白)
尤其提醒:汉语表示常有省略“”字习惯,如:我哥哥、 你们老师。其中“我”和“你们”实际意义分别是“我”、 “你们”,所以英语中只能译成my brother, your teacher;而不能译成 I brother, you teacher。
3.反身代词
反身代词以-self(单数)或-selves(复数)结尾。第一、 二人称反身代词由物主代词加-self组成。第三人称反身代词由代词宾格加-self组成。反身代词有三种不一样使用方法:
一、 强调使用方法
反身代词在强调使用方法中表示强调, 即用来加强某个名词或者代词语气, 可译成“亲自”、 “本人”。此时, 它在句中作同位语。即使去掉, 也不影响句子完整性。比如:
(1)You must do it yourself.(你必需自己做)
(2)I myself did the homework last night。(昨晚是我自己做了家庭作业)
二、 非强调使用方法
这种使用方法通常表示反身代词与句中主语是同一人。它在句中作宾语, 不能省略, 不然该句是一个意义不完整错句。比如:
(1)Jane is too young to look after herself.(简年比太小, 以至于不能照看自己)
(2)I teach myself English.(我自学英语)
(3)He didn't hurt himself, thank goodness.(她未伤了她自己, 谢天谢地。)
三、 与by搭配
当反身代词与by搭配时, 意为: 单独地, 没有些人帮助。比如:
(1)We must finish it all by ourselves.(我们必需全靠自己去完成。)
(2)He can swim all by himself.(她能独自一个人游泳。)
课堂练习:
一. 把小括号人称代词翻译成英语
1.These are ________ (她们) flowers.
2.Those books are ____ (她们). 3. Is this photo (你)?
4.Is this (你)photo? 5. (它)eyes are blue。
6. (她)is my mother。 7. The eraser is for ___(她)。
8.Is this (她)bag? 9. Is this bag (她)?
10.I don’t like (她们). 11. (她们)are lazy pupils。
12. (她们)shoes are old。 13.The old shoes are (她们)。
14.This potato is (我)。 15.That tomato is (你)。
16.This is (我)potato。
17.That is (你)tomato。
18. (我们) Classroom is big and bright。
19.The big and bright classroom is (我们)
20.He will catch up with (我们)。
21. She did not hit ________________ (她自己)
22.DIY means “Do it _________________(你自己)”。
23. We are clever, and we can do our homework by ________________(我们自己)。
基础练习
一.翻译.
1.她画 ___________ 2.她老师___________3.它名字_________
4我计算机__________5你猫___________ 6她书包__________
二.单项选择.
1. This is a girl._____ name is Lily.
A. His B. She C. Her D. Its
2. This is Wang Fang._____ is twelve.
A. His B. She C. Her D. Its
3. I _____ a girl._______ name is Wang Hong.
A. am; My B. is; Her C. am; Your D. is; His
4.Li Lei ______ a boy._____ is in class 5.
A. am; He B. is; She C. are; His D. is; He
5. -----Is the cat ______-friend? ------Yes,_______.
A. your; it isn’t B. he; it is
C. your; it is D. her; it isn’t
6. This is a bird. I don’t know _______name.
A. its’ B. it’s C. it D. its
7. They can study by ___________.
A. them B. they C. themselves D. us
8. --What’s this? -- It’s ______pencil.
A. my a B. a my C. my the D. my
9. I think _____ Mrs. Wang.
A. he’s B. His C. she’s D. it’s
10-----What’s that? -----_____ is a cat.
A. It B. He C. She D. You
11. This new computer is , I must look after computer.
A. my, mine B. mine, my C. my, my D. mine, mine
12. It’s seven o’clock in the morning. Let’s .
A. go to bed B. go to school C. to go to home D. going to school
13. ____________? It’s ten.
A. What colour is it B. What time is it
C. How old is he D. What’s five minus five
14.–Is this new bag ? --No, it’s .
A. his, his B. his, hers C. yours, my D. hers, your
15. –What’s the time, please? -- .
A. It’s eight-thirty five B. It’s eight-thirty-five
C. It’s eight thirty-five D. It’s thirty-five past eight
16.–Is Tom a friend of yours?
--Yes, he is a friend of .
A. I B. me C. my D. mine
17. There are his trousers. Give .
A. it to him B. him it C. them to him D. him them
参考答案:
一.1.his picture 2.her teacher3.Its name 4.my computer5.your cat 6..her bag
二.1-5CBADC 6-10DCDCA 11-15BBBBC 16-17DC
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