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瑞达-Rejda-保险教材英文练习题.doc

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Principles of Risk Management and Insurance, 11e (Rejda) Chapter 9 Fundamental Legal Principles 1) Fundamental purposes of the principle of indemnity include which of the following? I.ﻩTo reduce physical hazards. II.ﻩTo prevent the insured from profiting from insurance. A) I only B) II only C) both I and II D) neither I nor II Answer:  B Question Status:  Previous Edition 2) Which of the following is a fundamental purpose of the principle of indemnity? A) to reduce moral hazard B) to minimize physical hazards C) to settle property insurance losses on a replacement cost basis D) to require deductibles in all property insurance policies Answer: A Question Status: Previous Edition 3) Sam's furniture was destroyed by a fire. The furniture cost $1200 when it was purchased, but similar new furniture now costs $1800. Assuming the furniture was 50 percent depreciated, what is the actual cash value of Sam's loss? A) $600 B) $900 C) $1200 D) $1800 Answer:  B Question Status: Revised 4) All of the following are exceptions to the principle of indemnity EXCEPT A) life insurance. B) valued policies. C) replacement cost property insurance. D) actual cash value property insurance. Answer:  D Question Status: Previous Edition 5) Under which of the following rules is actual cash value determined by taking into consideration all relevant factors an expert would use to determine the value of the property? A) the circumstantial evidence rule B) the broad evidence rule C) the property indemnity rule D) the objective value rule Answer:  B Question Status:  Previous Edition 6) A total loss under a valued policy is settled on the basis of the A) market value of the loss. B) actual cash value of the loss. C) replacement value of the loss. D) amount of insurance covering the loss. Answer: D Question Status: Previous Edition 7) Which of the following statements describes how losses will be settled if a property insurance policy is written on a replacement cost basis? A) Losses are settled without the applicable deductible. B) Losses are settled without a deduction for depreciation. C) The insurer must replace the damaged or destroyed property in lieu of a cash settlement. D) The policy is converted to a valued policy. Answer: B Question Status: Previous Edition 8) Which of the following statements about the principle of insurable interest is (are) true? I.ﻩIt makes it difficult to measure the amount of an insured's loss. II. It reduces moral hazard. A) I only B) II only C) both I and II D) neither I nor II Answer:  B Question Status:  Previous Edition 9) All of the following will support an insurable interest for purposes of purchasing property and liability insurance EXCEPT A) close family relationship. B) potential legal liability. C) secured creditors. D) a contract right. Answer:  A Question Status:  Previous Edition 10) Which of the following statements about an insurable interest in life insurance is (are) true? I. It is required of any person named as beneficiary. II. It may result from a pecuniary (financial) interest. A) I only B) II only C) both I and II D) neither I nor II Answer: B Question Status: Revised 11) When must an insurable interest legally exist in life insurance? A) only at the time of the insured's death B) only at the inception of the policy C) only at the time the beneficiary is paid D) both at the time of the insured's death and at the inception of the policy Answer: B Question Status: Previous Edition 12) When must an insurable interest legally exist in property insurance for an insured to receive payment for a loss from the insurer? A) only at the time of the loss B) only at the inception of the policy C) only at the time the loss settlement process takes place D) both at the time of the loss and at the inception of the policy Answer: A Question Status:  Revised 13) Sue's office building was damaged by a fire caused by a careless tenant. After paying Sue for her loss, the insurance company sued the tenant to recover its loss. This suit is based on the principle of A) warranty. B) insurable interest. C) utmost good faith. D) subrogation. Answer:  D Question Status: Previous Edition 14) All of the following are basic purposes of subrogation EXCEPT A) to eliminate adverse selection. B) to hold down the cost of insurance. C) to prevent an insured from collecting twice for the same loss. D) to hold the negligent person responsible for a loss. Answer:  A Question Status: Previous Edition 15) Which of the following statements about subrogation is true? A) It is used primarily for losses paid under life insurance policies. B) It allows the insurer to sue its own insured who is negligent. C) The insured's right to collect benefits may be forfeited if the insured interferes with the insurer's rights after a loss occurs. D) The insurer is required to exercise its subrogation rights. Answer: C Question Status: Previous Edition ﻬ16) The principle of utmost good faith is supported by all of the following legal doctrines EXCEPT A) representations. B) warranty. C) subrogation. D) concealment. Answer: C Question Status:  Previous Edition 17) What is the legal significance of a material concealment by an insurance applicant? A) The contract is automatically voided from its inception. B) The contract is voidable at the insurer's option. C) Loss payments are reduced by the degree of the concealment. D) The insurer is immediately entitled to a higher premium. Answer: B Question Status:  Previous Edition 18) What is the legal significance of a material misrepresentation in an insurance application? A) The contract is automatically voided from its inception. B) The contract is voidable at the insurer's option. C) Loss payments are reduced by the degree of the misrepresentation. D) The insurer is immediately entitled to a higher premium. Answer:  B Question Status:  Previous Edition 19) A false statement made by an applicant for insurance is an example of a A) concealment. B) breach of warranty. C) lack of offer and acceptance. D) misrepresentation. Answer: D Question Status:  Previous Edition 20) Which of the following statements about a warranty in an insurance contract is (are) true? I.ﻩIt is part of the insurance contract. II.ﻩStatements made by an insurance applicant are considered warranties rather than representations. A) I only B) II only C) both I and II D) neither I nor II Answer: A Question Status:  Previous Edition 21) David owns a liquor store in a high-crime area. In order to obtain a reduced insurance premium, David promised to have a burglar alarm operating at the store when the store was closed.  This agreement, which was incorporated into the insurance contract, is an example of a A) representation. B) unilateral contract. C) contract of adhesion. D) warranty. Answer: D Question Status:  Previous Edition 22) Which of the following statements about offer and acceptance for insurance contracts is true? A) In property and liability insurance, agents typically do not have the authority to bind coverage. B) In life insurance, the agent can usually accept an offer by immediately binding coverage. C) In property insurance, the offer and acceptance are usually in writing but may be oral. D) In life insurance, the offer is merely the promise to pay the first premium. Answer: C Question Status:  Previous Edition 23) Chris applied for life insurance and paid the first premium on Monday. She was given an insurability premium receipt which specified that coverage was effective on the date of the application or the date of the medical exam, whichever is later. She took the medical exam the following Thursday. She was found to be in perfect health. On which day was her coverage effective? A) on Monday, when she completed the application and paid the first premium B) on Wednesday, two days after completing the application and paying the first premium C) on Thursday when she passed the medical exam D) on Saturday, two days after passing the medical exam Answer: C Question Status: Previous Edition 24) Which of the following statements about consideration in an insurance contract is (are) true? I. The insured's total consideration is submission of a completed application. II. The insurer's consideration is the promise to do those things specified in the policy. A) I only B) II only C) both I and II D) neither I nor II Answer: B Question Status: Previous Edition 25) A contract in which the values exchanged are not equal because chance is involved is called a(n) A) contract of adhesion. B) unilateral contract. C) conditional contract. D) aleatory contract. Answer: D Question Status:  Previous Edition 26) Why are insurance contracts said to be contracts of adhesion? A) The values exchanged by the parties to the contract are not equal. B) One party writes the contract, and the other party must accept the entire contract as written. C) Only one party makes a legally enforceable promise. D) Conditions are placed on the insurer's promise to perform. Answer: B Question Status: Revised 27) Why does the insured get the benefit of the doubt if an insurance policy contains any ambiguities or uncertainties? A) because insurance contracts are aleatory B) because insurance contracts are unilateral C) because insurance contracts are conditional D) because insurance contracts are contracts of adhesion Answer: D Question Status:  Previous Edition 28) Why can an insurer refuse to pay a claim if an insured fails to abide by the policy provisions? A) because insurance contracts are aleatory B) because insurance contracts are unilateral C) because insurance contracts are conditional D) because insurance contracts are contracts of adhesion Answer:  C Question Status: Previous Edition 29) Which of the following types of insurance policies can usually be assigned without the insurer's consent? I.ﻩLife insurance II.ﻩProperty insurance A) I only B) II only C) both I and II D) neither I nor II Answer:  A Question Status: Previous Edition 30) What is the practical effect of an insurance policy being a conditional contract? A) The insurer can refuse to a pay claim unless the insured has complied with all policy provisions. B) The insured can assign the policy only with the insurer's consent. C) The insurer can sue the insured for failure to pay any premiums. D) The insured gets the benefit of the doubt if a policy contains any ambiguities or uncertainties. Answer: A Question Status: Revised 31) What is the practical effect of an insurance policy being a contract of adhesion? A) The insurer can refuse to pay claims unless the insured has complied with all policy provisions. B) The insured can assign the policy only with the insurer's consent. C) The insurer can sue the insured for failure to pay any premiums. D) The policy is interpreted in the insured's favor if the policy contains any ambiguities or uncertainties. Answer:  D Question Status: Previous Edition 32) All of the following statements about the rules governing agency relationships are true EXCEPT A) An agent must be authorized to act on behalf of a principal. B) An agency agreement may grant certain powers to the agent as well as denying the agent other powers. C) The principal is responsible for the acts of agents only if the acts are criminal. D) Knowledge of the agent is presumed to be knowledge of the principal with respect to matters within the scope of the agency relationship. Answer: C Question Status: Previous Edition 33) The voluntary relinquishment of a legal right is called A) subrogation. B) adhesion. C) estoppel. D) waiver. Answer: D Question Status: Previous Edition 34) Frank asked his company's employee benefits director if his group health coverage could be converted to individual coverage. The benefits director said, "Yes, you can convert to an individual policy, and the coverage is identical to your group coverage." Frank quit his job and converted to an individual policy. Six months later he filed a claim. He was dismayed to learn the conversion policy was limited compared to the group coverage, and his claim was denied. What legal doctrine will allow Frank to bring a successful legal action against his former employer because he was financially harmed due to his reasonable reliance upon a representation of fact? A) adhesion B) concealment C) estoppel D) subrogation Answer:  C Question Status: Revised 35) Janice purchased a living room set for $1,000 and insured this furniture on an actual cash value basis. Two years later the living room set was destroyed by a covered peril. At the time of loss, the property had depreciated in value by 25 percent. The replacement cost of the furniture at the time of loss was $1,200. Assuming no deductible, how much will Janice receive from her insurer? A) $900 B) $950 C) $1,000 D) $1,200 Answer: A Question Status:  Previous Edition 36) Jacob sold his house to Shelia for $140,000 in cash. Jacob "threw in" insurance on the house as part of the deal and did not bother telling the insurer that there was a new owner. Four months after Shelia purchased the home, a windstorm damaged the roof. Which of the following legal characteristics of insurance contracts could the insurer use to legally deny payment for the damage to the roof? A) Insurance contracts are unilateral contracts. B) Insurance contacts are contracts of adhesion. C) Insurance contracts are aleatory contracts. D) Insurance contracts are personal contracts. Answer:  D Question Status:  Previous Edition 37) Melody's car was damaged when another driver ran a stop sign and hit her car. Melody decided to collect from her own insurer and to let her insurer recoup the loss payment from the negligent driver who hit her. What fundamental legal principle is illustrated in this scenario? A) the principle of utmost good faith B) the principle of insurable interest C) the principle of subrogation D) the principle of reasonable expectations Answer: C Question Status: Previous Edition 38) When Ben applied for life insurance, he was asked on the application if he smoked or used tobacco products. Ben answered "No." In reality, Ben smokes two packs of cigarettes a day. The policy was issued at the "preferred, nonsmoker rate." If Ben dies 6 months after the policy is issued, upon what grounds will the insurer be able to legally deny the claim? A) warranty B) misrepresentation C) waiver D) concealment Answer: B Question Status:  Previous Edition 39) Robin plans to open a bar in a high-crime area. She had difficulty obtaining insurance for the business. She found an insurer willing to write the coverage, but only if Robin a
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