CET短对话理解六级.pptx

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,#,11-18 题,8道题,占全部听力比率的8%,短对话理解,短对话两种解题技巧,单选题两种解题方式,短对话类型解释,一、短对话主要内容,（一）短对话解题技巧,短对话二种解题技巧,视听反向,同义替换,（同四级）,A)The speakers will dress formally for the concert.,B)The man will return home before going to the concert.,C)It is the first time the speakers are attending a concert.,D)The woman is going to buy a new dress for the concert.,M:Honey,Ill be going straight to the theatre from work this evening.Could you,bring,my suit and tie,along,?,W:Sure,its the first performance of the,State Symphony Orchestra,in our city,so suit and tie is a must.,Q:What do we learn from the conversation?,国家交响乐团,10,.,6.18,A.Fixing some furniture.B.Repairing the toy train C.Reading the instructions.D.Assembling the bookcase.,M:The instructions on the package say that you need to do some,assembly,yourself.Ive spent all afternoon trying,in vain,to,put,this bookcase,together,.,W:I know what you mean.Last time I tried to assemble a toy train for my son and I almost gave up.,Q:What does the man find difficult?,装配,组装,白费地,徒劳无益地,=assemble,20,08,.,12.16,2010.6.18(,四级,),A)Check their computer files.,B)Make some computations.,C)Study a computer program.,D)Assemble a computer.,W:Have you ever put a computer together before?,M:No,never.But I think if we follow these instructions exactly,we wont have much trouble.,Q:What are the speakers going to do?,（二）单选题解题方式,单选题二种解题方式,(1),单选题解题方式,选项分析,单选题解题方式（,1,）,找对立选项,二者必有一正确答案,3.A.She cant make any calls.,B.She cant receive any calls.,C.She can do nothing with the phone.,D.She cant repair the phone.,4.A.What Tom said is true.,B.Tom is not humorous at all.,C.Tom is very responsible.,D.Toms words arent reliable.,99,.,6.,1.A)All the passengers were killed.,B)The plane,crashed,in the night.,C)No more,survivors,have been found.,D)Its,too late to,search for survivors.,2.A)Its results were just as expected.,B)It wasnt very well designed.,C)It fully reflected the students ability.,D)Its results,fell short of,her expectations.,02,.,1.,不足,没达到目标,9.A)He enjoyed it as a whole.,B)He didnt think much of it.,C)He didnt like it at all.,D)He liked some parts of it.,10.A)It looks quite new.,B)It needs to be repaired.,C)It looks old,but it,runs well,.,D)Its engine needs to be painted.,02,.,1.,练习,1.A)All the passengers were killed.,B)The plane crashed in the night.,C)No more survivors have been found.,D)Its too late to search for survivors.,W:Is the,rescue crew,still looking for survivors of the,plane crash,?,M:Yes,they have been searching the area for hours,but,they havent found anybody else,.They will keep searching until night falls.,Q:What do we learn from the conversation?,02,.,1.,救护队,9.A)He enjoyed it as a whole.,B)He didnt think much of it.,C)He didnt like it at all.,D)He liked some parts of it.,W:John,can you tell me what in the book interested you most?,M:No,well,nothing specific,but,I like it,overall,.,Q;What did the man think of the book?,02,.,1.,整体而言,4.A)Visiting the Brownings.,B)Writing a postcard.,C)Looking for a postcard.,D)Filling in a form.,M:Whats the matter?Youve been sitting there for ages,just,staring into,space.,W:I told the Brownings Id send them a postcard.Now I dont know what to say.,Q:Whats the woman doing?,99,.,12,目不转睛的,凝视的,A)Shes,never,watched a,better,game.,B)Football is her favorite,pastime,.,C)The game has been canceled.,D)Their team played very badly.,M:Im sorry I missed the football game,but I had a,terrible cold,.,W:You didnt miss anything.We couldnt have played worse.,Q:What does the woman imply?,消遣，娱乐,00,.,1.8,否定 词 十 比较级,=,最高级,单选题解题方式（,1,）,因果关系否定,当几个选项都是正确的、合理的解释时，最根本的原因才是正确答案,.,A)The woman has a very,tight budget,.B)He does not think the,fur coat,is worth buying.C)Hes willing to lend the woman money for the fur coat.D)The woman is not careful enough in planning her spending,W:I certainly would like to buy the fur coat I saw in the department store,but,I dont have enough money,.,M:Well,if you had,budgeted your money,better,you would be able to buy it now.Q:What does the man imply?,03,.,9.2,皮大衣,结 论,选项分析,1）找对立选项,2）因果关系否定,(2),单选题解题方式,非常态考点,A)The woman has to attend a summer course to graduate.,B)The man thinks the woman can,earn the credits,.,C)The woman is begging the man to let her pass the exam.,D)The woman is going to graduate from,summer school,.,W:Professor Smith,I really need the credits to graduate this summer.,M:Here at this school the credits are earned,not given.,Q:What do we learn from the conversation?,03,.,1.6,修学分,暑期学校，暑期班,A)Do the,assignments,towards the end of the,semester,.,B)Quit the history course and choose another one instead.,C)Drop one course and do it next semester.,D)Take courses with a lighter workload.,M:Mr.Smith,our history professor,announced we would be doing two papers and three exams this semester.I wonder how Im going to,pull through,when two other courses have similar requirements.,W:Well,cant you,drop one course,and,pick it up,next semester?,Q:What does the woman suggest the man do?,03,.,6.8,作业：,assignment,、,homework,以及,reading list,渡过难关,结 论,非常态考点,作业多，课程枯燥，教授评价高，,车祸车毁人未亡，飞机晚点,关注转折关系词,（三）短对话类型解释,数字价格计算题,时间加减运算题,人物意图题,态度评价题,动作行为题,推断题,数字,价格,短对话类型解释（,1,）,短对话类型,1,数字价格,注意：,十几、几十的读音,Eleven,，,twelve,，,thirteen,，,，,twenty,ten,，,twenty,，,thirty,，,forty,，,，,ninty,，,hundred,dozens of,几打；几十个,2.,分数的说法,基数词,-,序数词表达分数，例：,onetwelfth,，,threeeighths,重点：,a quarter,，,three quarters,3.,小数的说法,1.5:onepointfive,0.2:zeropointtwoorpointtwo,短对话类型,1,数字价格,注意：,4.,大数字的说法,几千是,thousands of,几百是,hundreds of,几百万是,millions of,几十亿是,billions of,5.,钱的问题,打折：,discount,discount rate,on sale,50%off,北美货币体系单位：,cent,nickel,quarter,dollar,buck,A.More money.B.Fair treatment.,C.A college education.D.Shorter work hours.,W:I hear your boss has a real good impression of you and he is thinking about giving you two more days off each month.,M:I hope not.Id rather get more work hours so I can get enough,buck,s to,help out,my two kids at college.,Q:What does the man truly want?,钱,美国口语，等同于,money,，硬币,帮助解决问题,07,.,6.15,A)She wants to borrow the mans student ID card.,B)The tickets are less expensive than she expected.,C)She wont be able to get any discount for the ticket.,D)The performance turned out to be disappointing.,M:Ive been waiting all week for this concert.The performance is said to be excellent and with a,students discount,the tickets will be really cheap.,W:Ah-huh.Im afraid I left my,Student ID card,in the dorm.,Q:What does the woman imply?,03,.,6.7,学生证,时间加减运算,短对话类型解释（,2,）,短对话类型,1,时间加减运算,注意：,1,、超前,earlier,ahead of time,in advance,2,、准时,be on time,be on schedule,3,、推迟,behind schedule,late,delay,put off,postpone,A)It will be held in a different place.,B)It has been,put off,.,C)It has been cancelled.,D)It will be,rescheduled,to attract more,participants.,W:The,seminar,originally scheduled for today has been cancelled.The hours Ive spent preparing for it are totally wasted.,M:Not really.As far as I know its been,postponed,till next week.,Q:What does the man say about the seminar?,05,.,1.4,He wants his students to be,on time,for class.,He doesnt allow his students to tell jokes in class.,He is always,punctual,for his class.,He,rarely,notices which students are late.,M:Erh-erh Looks like Im going to be a little late for class.I hope Pro.Clark doesnt start,on time,today.,W:,Are you kidding,?You can,set your watch,by the time he starts his class.,Q:What can be inferred about Pro.Clark?,02,.,6.9,调、矫正表,人物意图,短对话类型解释（,3,）,短对话类型,1,人物意图,第一个人经常提出一个请求、建议或意见等等，第二个人说的话一般以,but,为标志的句子来说出自己的意见,.,常见的提问方式：,What do you learn from the conversation?,解决思路：,关键要听懂第二个人,but,后面的话，,but,后面就是正确答案,.,Repair it and move in.,Pass it on,to his grandson.,Convert,it,into,a hotel.,Sell it for a good price.,M,：,What are you going to do with the old house you are,in heritage from,your grandfather?,W,：,I once intended to sell it,but now,Im thinking of turning it into a,guest house,because its still a solid structure.,Q:What does the man plan to do with his old house?,10,.,12.18,把（财产）转让他人,继承,宾馆,转而变为,A)Fred forgot to call him last night about the,camping trip,.,B)He is not going to lend his,sleeping bag,to Fred.,C)He has not seen Fred at the gym for sometime.,D)Fred may have borrowed a sleeping bag from someone else.,W:I forgot to tell you that Fred called last night to borrow your sleeping bag.,M:Oh,I saw him at the gym this morning,but he didnt say anything.So he must have asked somebody else.,Q:What does the man imply?,09,.,6.11,野营,A)The man is generous with his,good comments on,people.,B)The woman is unsure if there will be peace in the world.,C)The woman is doubtful about newspaper stories.,D)The man is quite optimistic about human nature.,W:Just look at this newspaper!,Nothing but,murder,death and war!Do you still believe people are,basically good,?,M:Of course I do!But newspapers,hardly ever,report stories about,peace and generosity,.They are not news!,Q:What do we learn from the conversation?,07,.,6.13,只有,几乎不，从来不,态度评价,短对话类型解释（,4,）,短对话类型,1,态度评价,选项中经常出现的态度类形容词或副词：,Oh my God!,happy,worried,panic,luckily,fortunately,unfortunately,impatient,curious,anxious,ridiculous,hopeless.,问题：,What does the speaker think of sth.?,Whats the speakers idea/attitude/opinion about.?/response to.?,解决思路：,听第二个人的语气和语调，以及转折词如,but,，,though,，,however,，,yet,，,although,等。,A)Its,tedious,.B)Its,absurd,.,C)Its,justifiable,.D)Its understandable.,M:What do you think of people suing McDonalds for making them fat?,W:Well.Its food doesnt make you fat.But eating too much of it does!,How about chocolate and ice cream?Are they all responsible?,Its silly,!,Q:,What does the woman think of the lawsuit against McDonalds?,06,.,12.9,旧,单调乏味的，令人生厌的,荒谬的，不合理的,正当或合理的，情有可原的,A)Its results were just as expected.,B)It wasnt very well designed.,C)It fully reflected the students ability.,D)Its results fell,short of her expectations,.,M:How many students passed the final physics exam in your class?,W:Forty,but,still as many as 20 percent of the class failed,quite disappointing,isnt it?,Q:,What does the woman think of the exam?,02,.,1.2,动作行为,短对话类型解释（,5,）,短对话类型,1,动作行为,1.,情态动词,(,如,could,should,would,may,can,have to,must,等,),2.,建议,/,请求句型,(,如,Why not do,Will you do),，其中包含的主要动作即为该题答案,.,题型特点：通过两个人的对话，判断他们要干什么或正在做什么,.,问题：,Whats the speaker doing now?,Whats the speaker going to do?,What does the speaker think sb.should do?,注意：着重听出上述两类词后的动词，还有动作的时态,.,Leave Daisy alone,for the time being,.,Go see Daisy immediately.,Apologize to Daisy again by phone.,Buy Daisy a new notebook.,M:Daisy was,furious,yesterday because I lost her notebook.Should I go see her and apologize to again?,W:Well,if I were you,Id let her,cool off,a few days before I approach her.,Q:What does the woman suggest the man do?,10,.,6.15,狂怒的，暴怒的,A)Selecting the best candidate.,B)Choosing a campaign manager.,C)Trying to persuade the woman to,vote for,him.,D),Running for,chairman of the student union.,M:You are my campaign manager.What do you think we should do to,win the election,?Im convinced Im the best candidate for the chairman of the,student union,.,W:We wont be able to win unless we get the majority votes from the women students.,Q:What is the man doing?,03,.,1.10,A)Just make use of whatever information is available.,B)Put more effort into preparing for the presentation.,C)Find more relevant information for their work.,Simply raise the issue in their presentation.,W:I dont think we have enough information for our presentation,but,we have to give it tomorrow.There doesnt seem to be much we can do about it.,M:Yeah,at this point we ll,have to,make do with what weve got.,Q:What does the man suggest they do?,2011,.,6.15,推断题,短对话类型解释（,6,）,短对话类型,1,推断题,提问方式:,1.What do we learn from conversation?,2.What can be inferred from conversation?,3.What do we learn about?,解题：,表面上的意思是不对的，选项中答案在原文中一模一样地出现决不要选，要选没有相关词汇的答案.重点要理清思路，听出对话的言外之意.,A)They have known each other since their schooldays.,B)They were both,chairpersons,of the Students Union.,C)They have been in close touch by email.,D)They are going to hold a reunion party.,W:I received an email yesterday from Henry.Do you remember?He was one of the chairpersons of our students union.,M:Yes,but I havent heard from him for ages.Actually Ive been,out of touch,with him since our first reunion after graduation.,Q:What do we learn about the speakers?,09,.,12.14,A)She phoned Fred about the book.B)She was late for the appointment.C)She ran into Fred on her way here.D)She often keeps other people waiting.,W:I hope youre not too put out with me for the delay.I have to stop by friends home to pick up a book on my way here.,M:Well,thats not a big deal.,But,you might at least phone,if you know youre going to keep someone waiting.,Q:What do we learn about the woman from the conversation?,2011.6.12,be put out with sb（对生气）,A)She will give him the receipt later.,B)The man should make his own copies.,C)She has not got the mans copies ready.,D)The man forgot to make the copies for her.,M:I left 20 pages here to copy.Here is the receipt.,W:Im sorry,sir.,But,were a little behind.Could you come back in a few minutes?,Q:What does the woman mean?,2011.6.11,get sth ready:,准备好,结 论,数字价格计算题：,熟练掌握核心词汇,。,时间加减运算题：,熟练掌握核心词汇,。,人物意图题：,but,后面即答案。,态度评价题：,语气和语调，以及转折词。,动作行为题：,关注情词和建议句型后方动词，动作时态。,推断题：,一模一样地出现不要选,，,选,言外之意,。,总 论,短对话做题要点：,掌握解题技巧,正确的选项分析,短对话类型把握,The End,