Lesson1TheSpiritofExplorers.pptx

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,#,Unit 7 The Sea,island,sun bathing,diving,surfing,windsurfing,water skiing,jet skiing,fishing,sailing,Lesson One,The Spirit of Explorers,Vocabulary,spirit,explorer,sailor,Viking,voyage,set sail,ancestor,AD,n.,精神,n.,探险家,n.,水手，海员,n.,维京人，北欧海盗,n.,航海，航空,启航,n.,祖先，祖宗,n.,公元,further,according to,get into trouble,persuade,make it to,in search of,unknown,adv.,更多,根据，依照,陷入麻烦，陷入困境,vt.,说服，劝服,到达,寻找，寻求,adj.,不知道的，未知的,eventually,present-day,deed,journey,lecture,brake,apologise,the Antarctic,adv.,最终，终于,adj.,当今的，现代的,n.,行为，行动,n.,旅程，旅行,n.,讲授，演讲,n.,制动器，刹车,vi.,道歉,南极洲,was a Spanish sailor.He made four voyages.He is famous all over the world now.,Columbus,People consider him to have discovered America first.Do you think so?,Which of the following people do you think arrived in America first?,a.Christopher Columbus,b.Ancient Romans,c.Chinese,d.Vikings,This painting shows Viking raider in about the year 1100,This might be the,oldest,map of North America.Some people believe the Vikings drew it.They also think Columbus may have used it to find the New world.,To America,Viking Voyages,Scandinavia,Newfoundland,Greenland,Iceland,2.Match the words with their explanations.,Scandinavia,Greenland,Newfoundland,Iceland,a large island in the North Atlantic Ocean,near Northeastern Canada,an area of North Europe consisting of Norway,Sweden,Denmark,Iceland and Finland,a country in the North Atlantic,a large island in Eastern Canada,斯堪的纳维亚,格陵兰,纽芬兰,冰岛,Scandinavia,Scandinavia:,an area of the North Europe,consisting of Norway,Sweden,Denmark,Iceland and Finland.,a country in the North,Atlantic,a large island in North Atlantic Ocean,near Northeastern Canada,Newfoundland,a large island in Eastern Canada,Read the passage.Then complete the table below about the Vikings major discoveries.,the middle of the ninth century,discovered Greenland,blown there by a storm,Eric the Red,unknown land,blown off course,the year 1002,Leif and Biarni,(known as Newfoundland now),planned the trip,not longer after Eric the Red had landed in Greenland,When?,Who?,What?,How?,Biarni,Why did Eric the Red leave Iceland?,2.Who was Biarni looking for when he was blown to an unknown land?,He was forced to leave Iceland because he got into trouble for a murder he had committed.,He was looking for his father who was with Erics party.,We know about them through stories which were written down centuries later in Norway and Iceland.,3.How do we know about the Vikings?,finally,succeed,never heard of,eventually,achieve,unknown,Find the words in the text that match most closely with the meaning of the words below.,4.start a sea journey,5.looking for,6.sea journey,7.now,8.based on,9.find out,10.carry out,set sail,in search of,voyage,present-day,according to,discover,commit,1.The spirit of explorers,spirit(n.),我们应该学习雷锋精神。,We should learn from Lei Fengs,spirit,.,explore(v.)-explorer(n.),2.Viking voyage to America,voyage(n.)=sea journey,区分,:voyage,journey,tour,trip,travel,这一组词都有“旅行”的意思，但各词的含义有所不同。,journey,指从一地到另一地，通常指陆地上的远距离“旅行”，有时也可以表示经常走的或长或短的“路程”。只作名词。例如：,I took a journey from Beijing to Shanghai last year.,-How long is your journey to school?-Only about 10 minutes.,voyage,主要指远距离的水上旅行，也可以指空中旅行意思为“航海、航空、航行”等。只作名词。例如：,She usually gets seasick during the voyage.,They made a voyage across the Pacific by air.,trip,一般指时间短、距离近的“旅行、远足”，也可以指长途旅行。在非正式用语中可代替,journey,。只作名词。例如：,We made a boat trip to the island last week and had a good time.,I will be on a trip to/journey to the south next summer holiday.,tour,着重指旅行线路比较曲折，常表示“（周游各地的）参观、访问、（巡回）旅游、视察、购物、演出”等意思。可作动词和名词。例如：,I will tour the world in the future.,My father has gone down-town on a shopping tour.,travel,作“旅行、游历”解，一般表示从一地到另一地旅行这一总的概念。常指长时间、远距离的“旅行”。尤指出国旅行。可作动词和名词。其复数形式意思为“旅游笔记”、“游记”。例如：,At present,many people are fond of travel in their spare time.,I am reading a book about the travel to North Pole.,They came home after years of foreign travel.,Light travels faster than sound.,1,The _ from America to France used to take two months.,2,How did you enjoy your _ in Europe?,voyage,travels,journey,，,voyage,，,trip,，,tour,，,travel,填空,3,I go to work by train,and the _ takes half an hour.,4,He made a five-month _ of India and the Far East.,5,He took us on a _ of his new house.,trip/journey,tour,tour,6,The _ across the sea was smooth.,7,She had been away on a long _.,voyage,trip/journey,8,I dont believe well be able to afford any _.,9,Will you please bring back some sugar on your next _ to the kitchen?,10._ were arranged for the foreign visitors to see the Great Wall.,travel,Tour,journey,set sail,from,A,地,for,B,地,3.achieve(v.),=succeed/be successful,achieve,the goal,达到目的,4.long before “,在之前很久”,They achieved this long before Columbus ever,set sail,.,他们在哥伦布到达此地很久之前就已经来过这儿。,before long,=soon,“,不久”,孩子，很快我就会来看你。,I shall see you,before long,my boy.,It be+,时间,+before “,过了多久”,过了很久，我才睡着。,It was a long time before I fell asleep.,It+be+not+long+before“,不久就,”,不久我们就会见面的。,It wont be long before we see each other.,5.further,是,far,的比较级，一般指程度深远,而,farther,一般指路程遥远,6.as many as,多达,as many as+,可数名词,as much as+,不可数名词,史密斯先生一天能吃多达五顿饭,。,Mr.Smith can eat,as many as,five meals a day.,A,+as+,形容词,+as+,B,用于同级之间的比较,滑水跟滑浪风帆一样刺激。,Water skiing is,as,exciting,as,wind surfing.,7.according to,根据，依照,后面接短语，不能接句子,根据课文叙述，北欧海盗首先发现美洲。,According to,the text,Vikings first discovered America.,价格根据季节变化。,The price changed,according to,the season.,=based on,8.be forced to do sth.,被迫做某事,主动：,force sb.to do sth.,The workers were forced to work at least 16 hours a day.,commit,a crime,犯罪,mit,a robbery,犯抢劫罪,commit,a murder,犯谋杀罪,10.be in trouble “,有麻烦，出事”,get into trouble “,遇到麻烦”,她总是遇到麻烦。,She is always getting into trouble.,ask/look for trouble,自找麻烦,have trouble(in)doing sth.,做某事有麻烦,take great trouble to do sth.,花大力气做某事,妈妈很生气，你们不要再自找麻烦了。,Mama is so angry.Dont,ask for trouble,.,你找到这所房子有困难吗？,Did you,have trouble(in)finding,the house?,她花了很大力气才能算出这条数学问题。,She,took great trouble,to,work out this maths question.,11.Eric,set sail,once again,this time with 25 ships,of which only 14,made it to,Greenland.,埃里克又一次起航，这次一共有,25,条船，只有其中,14,艘到达了格陵兰岛。,of which only 14 =only 14 of which,把这个定语从句分成,2,个简单句：,1.Eric set sail with,25 ships.,2.Only 14 of the,25 ships,made it to Greenland.,set sail,=start a sea journey,in search of,=looking for,eventually,=finally,make it to,=be successful in getting to,七月他们再度,启航,，并向南行驶，以,寻找,新的陆地。,最后,，他们,到达,南极。,In July,they _ again and headed south,_ a new land._,they _ the South Pole.,set sail,in search of,Eventually,made it to,12.He,persuaded,some people to go back with him to Greenland.,persuade sb.to do sth.,说服、劝服某人做某事,他说服我买了这房子。,He persuaded me to buy the house.,He advised(tried to persuade)me to buy the house,but I didnt.,他建议我买这房子，却没有把我说服。,13.be in search,of,be in ones search,for,sb./sth.,search+,地方,+for sb./sth.,search for=look for=hunt for,They went there,in search of,food to eat.,The parents,are,now,in their search for,their missing child.,The police,searched,the forest,for,the criminals.,I must,search for,the mice until I find them and kill them.,search,做名词,search,做动词,14.blow off course,被风吹得偏离航线,15.find oneself in somewhere,（不知不觉）发现自己在某个地方,16.an unknown land,不知名的地方,17.present-day,=now,18.deed,可数名词,do good/bad deeds,19.Leif,followed Biarnis directions,and sailed to,what,is believed to be the coast of present-day Canada.,赖伊夫按照比阿尼提供的线索航行到了现在被认为是加拿大海岸的地方。,what,做主语，此处不能用,where.,follow ones direction,遵从某人的指示,in/from all(every)directions,向,/,从四面八方来,follow “,跟随”,他跟着她上了楼。,He followed her up the stairs.,“,沿着走”,沿着这条路走道拐角处。,Follow this road to the corner.,“,遵循,依照行事”,他必须听从老师的指导,He must,follow,the directions that his teacher gave.,“,听懂”,你读得太快,我听不懂。,You are reading too fast for me to,follow.,Exercise,After five hours drive,they reached _ they thought was the place theyd been dreaming of.,that B.where C.which D.what,2.The journey around the world took the old sailor nine months,_ the sailing time was 226 days.,A.of which B.during which C.from which D.for which,D.what,A.of which,3.The factory produces half a million pairs of shoes every year,80,%_ are sold abroad.,A.of which B.which of,C.of then D.of that,4.I have many friends,_ some are businessman.,A.of them B.from which,C.who of D.of whom,A.of which,D.of whom,Eric the Red forced people to go to,Greenland with him together.,2.Biarni set sail from Iceland in order to join Leifs father.,True,False,F,or,F,3.Biarni discovered Greenland first.,4.From the 8,th,to 10,th,century,the Vikings were stronger and stronger in Northern Europe.,5.According to official records Europeans reached America long before Columbus ever set sail.,T,F,F,1.,他们立刻出发去寻找丢失的孩子,。,They set off immediately _ _ _ the missing child.,2.,我们学校学生人数多达,5000,人。,There are _ _ _ 5000 students in our school.,3.,太阳一出来，我们就启航。,We are going to _ _ as soon as the sun rises.,in,search,of,as,many,as,set,sail,on which,in which,I can never forget the days _ we,worked together and the holidays _ we,spent together.,This is the house _ we are living.,This is the park _ we visited yesterday.,when,which,where,which,定语从句当中，,分别用,where,和,when,引导,地点,和,时间,Ex 7,1.,1),There were many places in,Northern Europe,.,2),The Vikings chose to,live,in,Northern Europe,.,2.,1),People could live in,the place,.,2),He,landed,in,this place,.,其中，,Eric discovered that+,宾语从句,Ex 8,1.,1),The Chinese people will never,forget,the day,.,2),Chinas first manned spaceship,returned safely,on,that day,.,2.,1),I still remember,the day,.,2),I attended my first lecture,on,that day,.,3.,1),Theres no,reason,.,2),We shouldnt be friends,for,that reason,.,4.,1),Could you help me find out,the reason,?,2),The brake doesnt work,for,that reason,.,Ex 9,1.,1),Eric set sail once again with,25 ships,.,2),14,of,the,25 ships,made it to Greenland.,2.,1),Eric the Red was forced to leave,because he had committed,a murder,.,2),He got into trouble,for,this murder,.,3.,1),Biarni was,a man,.,2),Leif discussed his plans,with,this man,.,Ex 10,1),The ship arrived early,in the morning,.,2),The sky was still dark,in,that morning,.,2.,1),Did they tell you,the,reason,?,2),They wanted you to do that,for,the reason,.,3.,1),Whats the name of,the restaurant,?,2),You had lunch,in,that restaurant,.,4.,1),Xiaoming went to,the music shop,.,2),He bought a violin,in,that music shop,.,5.,1),Theyll never forget,the time,.,2),The Chinese Womens Volleyball Team finally won the gold medal in the 28th Olympic Games,during,that time,.,6.,1),Is that,the hospital,?,2),You had your operation,in,that hospital,.,7.,1),I dont understand,the reason,.,2),He told a lie to his boss,for,that reason,.,Keys:,1.when 2.why 3.where 4.where 5.when 6.where 7.why,1.I have five balloons.Three of them are yellow.,I have five balloons,of which,three are yellow.,Ex 11,.,Join the pairs of sentences using relative pronouns.,2.David is my friend.I often play tennis,with him.,David is my friend,with whom,I play,tennis.,3.He has twenty books.Only two of,them are interesting.,He has twenty books,of which,only,two are interesting.,4.Mr.Johnson apologized for the,mistake.We complained to him.,Mr.Johnson,to whom,we complained,apologized for the mistakes.,5.The shop is not far from my house.,We bought the air-conditioner from it.,The shop,where,we bought the air-,conditioner,is not far from my house.,6.The Antarctic is covered with snow,and ice all the year round.Man knows,little,about it.,The Antarctic,about which,we know,little,is covered with snow and ice all,the year round.,7.Youd better tell her the name of the,book.She can find information,about the project there.,Youd better tell her the name of the,book,in which,she can find,information about the project.,8.They have just started their trip,to Tibet.They prepared for it for,about a month.,They have just started their trip,to Tibet,for which,they prepared,for a month.,Homework,Imagine the difficulties the Viking met.Write five sentences about it.,Thank you,