Old-and-New复习.pptx

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,#,.,单词盘点,核心速记,1._(,vi,.),始于,(,某一历史时期,),2._(,vt,.),迁移；搬迁,3._(,adj,.),荒唐的；可笑的,4._(,adj,.),巨大的；庞大的,5._(,vi,.)(,飞机,),失事；坠毁,date,remove,ridiculous,enormous,crash,联想串记,6._(,vt,.),容纳,(,乘客等,)_(,n,.),住处；住宿,;,膳食,;,供应,7._(,n,.),建造；建设；建筑,_(,vt,.),建造，建设,8._(,vt,.),发,(,电,)_(,n,.),产生；一代,(,人,),9._(,adj,.),历史的；有关历史的,_(,adj,.),有历史意义的,_(,n,.),历史,10._(,adj,.),狭窄的,(,v,.),变窄,_(,adv,.),狭窄地；勉强地,accommodate,accommodation,construction,construct,generate,generation,historical,historic,history,narrow,narrowly,11._(,n,.),诗；诗歌,_(,n,.),诗人,12._(,adj,.),全球的,_(,n,.),地球；地球仪,13._(,adj,.),冷冰冰的；极冷的,_(,vt,.),冷冻,_(,adj,.),结冰的；冻结的,14._(,adj,.),有浓雾的,_(,n,.),雾,poem,poet,global,globe,freezing,freeze,frozen,foggy,fog,短语互译,1.,起源于,_,2.,阻止,_,3.(,梦想等,),变成现实,_,4.,有意义；有道理,_,5.of great importance _,6.dream of _,7.now that _,8.bring an end to _,date from,hold back,come true,make sense,很重要,梦想,既然,结束；终止,.,句型透视,1.It takes(sb.)some time/money to do sth.,花费,(,某人,),时间,/,金钱做某事,_(,它花费,6,年时间建成,)and cost US,$20 billion.,2.It is possible(for sb.)to do sth.,某人有可能做某事,_(,有可能看到,)the relics now that they have been submerged?,It took six years to build,Is it possible to see,3.“,介词,+,关系代词”引导定语从句,Mao Zedong wrote a poem _(,在词中他想象了,),“,walls of stone to hold back clouds and rain till a smooth lake rises in the narrow gorges”.,4.do you think,用作插入语,_(,你认为为什么有,)so many tall buildings in the world now?,in which he dreamed of,Why do you think there are,.,语篇完形,The Three Gorges Dam is the biggest 1._ project,in China since the building of the Great Wall and the Grand,Canal.It has been built to control flooding and 2._,hydro-electric power for the central 3._ of China.Three,quarters of Chinas energy is produced by 4._ coal,which causes serious air pollution and increases 5._,warming.The dam will 6._ electricity equal to about,40 million tons of coal 7._ causing so much air pollution.,construction,provide,region,burning,global,generate,without,The project has flooded some of Chinas most famous,8._ sites and about 800 historical relics have been,9._.Some of them are being 10._ and some,are being put into museums.,historical,submerged,removed,1.,介,(,副,),词填空,(1)His hobby of collecting coins dates _ his childhood.,(2)I could tell from his nervousness that he was holding _ something.,(3)We should bring an end _ the project as soon as we can.,(4)The girl dreams _ becoming an actress some day.,(5)Reference books may not be removed _ the library.,from,back,to,of,from,2.,选用句型透视中的句式仿写句子,(1),昨天我用了一个小时才做完作业。,_,(2),现在乘坐宇宙飞船到月球是有可能的了。,_,(3),你昨天告诉我的那个绅士被证实是个小偷。,_,(4),你认为我们班谁最聪明？,_,It took me an hour to finish my homework yesterday.,It is possible to fly to the moon in a spaceship now.,The gentleman about whom you told me yesterday proved to be a thief.,Who do you think is the cleverest in our class?,核,心,考,点,accommodate,3,年,1,考,hold back,3,年,1,考,1.date,vi,.,始于,(,某一历史时期,),vt,.,确定,的年代；注明日期于,n,.,日期；约会,date back to/from,始于；追溯到,up to date,现代的；最新式的,out of date,过期的；过时的；不再流行的,to date=up to now,迄今为止；到目前为止,set/fix a date for.,确定,的日期,The castle,dates from/back to,the ancient Roman days.,这座城堡建于古罗马时代。,As far as I know,they have,set the date for,the wedding.,据我所知，他们已经确定了婚礼的日期。,She often wears clothes that are right,up to date,so she throws away those that are,out of date,.,她经常穿着最时尚的衣服，所以就把那些过时的衣服扔掉了。,用,date,的适当形式填空,This is an old building _ back to the 16th century.,This custom is dated from the 17th century.(,改错,),答案：,is dateddates,。,【,点津,】,(1)date back to/from,常指以现在的时间点为起点，向前追溯到过去某个时间，因此在句中作谓语时要用一般现在时态，没有进行时和被动语态形式。,(2),当,date back to/from,用作定语时，要用现在分词作定语。,dating,2.accommodate,vt,.,容纳,(,乘客等,),；供应；供给；使适应,vi,.,适应,(1)accommodate to,适应，适合,accommodate oneself to,使自己适应于,accommodate sb.with sth.,帮某人忙；给某人提供方便,(2)accommodation,n,.,膳食供应；食宿,make accommodations for,为,提供食宿,He will,accommodate,me,with,the use of his house while he is abroad.,他在国外期间，将他的房子给我使用。,Wherever he goes,he can adjust himself to new environment.(,句型转换,),=Wherever he goes,he can _ himself _ new environment.,More and more travelers are looking for bed and breakfast,accommodations,in private homes.,越来越多的游客在寻找由私人住户提供住宿和早餐的服务。,accommodate,to,【,熟词生义,】,读句子猜含义,Weve made every effort to,accommodate,your point of view.,(),迁就,【,高考链接,】,(2010,湖北高考,)After the earthquake,the first thing the local government did was to provide _ for the homeless families.,A.accommodation B.occupation,C.equipment D.furniture,【,解析,】,选,A,。考查名词词义辨析。句意：地震之后，当地政府首先做的是为无家可归的家庭提供住处。由语境,(After the earthquake),可知，对,the homeless families,首先应当提供的是住处，因此选择,A,项。,occupation,职业，占有；,equipment,设备；,furniture,家具。均不合题意。,3.remove,vt,.,迁移；搬迁；移开；搬开；消除；开除,remove.from.,把,从,移开,remove from.to.,从,搬到,remove sb.from school,开除某人；勒令某人退学,(2012,山东高考,)When a company strip-mines,it,removes,the top layer of soil.,当一家公司露天开矿时，它要去除土壤表层。,He,removed,all the books,from,the desk before leaving the company.,在离开公司前他搬走了桌上所有的书。,He,was removed from school,for playing truant too often.,他因逃学太多被开除了。,Because of the serious air pollution,the family decided to,remove,from,the city,to,the countryside.,由于空气污染严重，这家人决定从城市搬到乡下。,【,辨析,】,理解下列区别并选词填空,remove,remove,强调完全放弃原来物体所处的位置而到达新的地点，相当于,take away/take off,之意；,remove,还可以表示,“,开除，消除，除去,”,等意思,move,强调移动、搬动，指事物位置和姿态的改变，表示,“,迁移,”,时，,move,和,remove,皆可,填空：,First she _ her jacket and hung it over the chair.After that,she _ the dishes from the table.Then she asked her husband to _ the table with her.,removed,removed,move,【,助记,】,remove,与,move,对比图解,4.hold back,阻止；妨碍；抑制,(,情感等,),；隐瞒,I think he is,holding,something,back,;he knows more than he admits.,我认为他有所隐瞒，他知道的比他承认的要多。,Hearing her daughters success,she could not,hold,back,tears of joy.,听到女儿成功了，她禁不住流下了喜悦的泪水。,No force can,hold,back,the wheel of history.,没有什么力量能阻止历史车轮的前进。,【,拓展,】,写出下列,hold,短语,_ (,电话用语,),稍候；别挂断电话,_,举起；支持住；使停顿；耽误，抢劫,_,继续；坚持；伸出,_,抓住；保持；不要放弃,hold on,hold up,hold out,hold on to,5.make sense,有意义；有道理；讲得通,These sentences dont,make sense,to me;I cant understand them.,在我看来，这些句子讲不通，我看不懂它们。,It,makes good sense,that China sent up Shenzhou into space in June,2012.,2012,年,6,月，中国发射“神舟”九号进入太空意义重大。,【,拓展,】,写出下面短语的汉语意思,make sense of _,in a sense _,_,There is no sense in doing sth._,理解；弄懂,在某一方面；从某种意义上,来说,做某事没有意义,【,辨析,】,理解下列区别并选词填空,make sense,意为,“,有意义；有道理；讲得通,”,，以物作主语，不可用于被动语态,make sense of,“,弄懂，理解,”,，以人作主语，可以用于被动语态,填空：,The lectures offer students the chance to _ _ mathematical knowledge that may have seemed so frightening.It _ to master the knowledge.,make sense,of,makes sense,6.bring an end to(=bring.to an end),结束；终止,come to an end,结束，完结,put an end to,结束；消除,carry.through to the end,把,进行到底,make ends meet,量入为出；使收支相抵,They _ _ _ _ the project last month.,他们上个月就把工程结束了。,Im determined to,carry,this,through to the end,.,我决定把这件事进行到底。,Since Mike lost his job,we can hardly,make ends meet,.,自从迈克失业以后，我们简直难以维持生计。,brought,an,end,to,7.,It took six years to,build and cost US$20 billion.,它花费了,6,年的时间建成，耗资,200,亿美元。,it takes sb.some time to do sth.,意为“某人花费时间做某事”，,it,在句中为形式主语，后面的不定式短语是句子的真正主语。此外,take,还表“需要”之意。,_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ the Qinshihuang Tomb.,建造秦始皇陵用了工人们,37,年的时间。,_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ a house a home.,要使一所房子成为家不仅需要一把锤子和钉子。,It,took,the,workers,37,years,to,build,It,takes,more,than,a,hammer,and,nails,to,make,【,想一想,】,请写出表示,“花费”的,take,spend,cost,和,pay,等词的区别。,【,参考答案,】,take,表示“花费”，往往只用于表示花费时间，主语常是,it(,形式主语,),、不定式或事物类名词；,spend,的宾语既可以是时间，也可以是金钱，动作发出者即主语必须是人，若时间、金钱作主语则用被动语态。常用结构：,spend time/money on sth.,和,spend time/money in doing sth.,；,cost,的宾语通常是钱、时间、劳力，也可以表达“使失去,(,生命、健康,)”,，主语是物；,pay,一般表示“付钱”，主语是人，常用结构：,pay sb.money for sth.,为某物付钱给某人。,It took us half an hour to fix the washing machine.,=We spent half an hour fixing the washing machine.,=The washing machine took us half an hour to fix.,我们修理洗衣机花了半个小时。,The car cost him$15,000.,=He spent$15,000 on the car.,=He paid$15,000 for the car.,这辆车花了他,15,000,美元。,freezing,adj,.,冷冰冰的；极冷的,n,.,冰点,(1)freezing cold,极冷,the freezing point,冰点,above/below freezing,零度以上,/,以下,(2)freeze,v,.,冻结；冰冻,freeze to death,冻得要死,(3)frozen,adj,.,冷冻的；冻坏的,be frozen to death,被冻死,It was well,below freezing,when we left.,我们离开时，气温已降至零度以下了。,The temperature has dropped to,the,freezing point,.,气温已降到了冰点。,Two men,were frozen to death,on the mountain.,两个男子在山上被冻死了。,用,freeze,的适当形式填空,You cant be careful enough to drive on the _ road in _ weather.,frozen,freezing,.,单词拼写,1.The bridge ahead is under _(,建造,).We have to choose another road to the town.,2.The hotel is big enough to _(,容纳,)up to 1,000 guests.,3.We approached the small house through a _(,狭窄的,)path.,construction,accommodate,narrow,4._(,始于,)from 1980s,our friendship gave both of us pleasure.,5.She _(,移开,)her hand from the shoulder of her boyfriend.,Dating,removed,.,句型转换,1.The other day we paid a visit to an ancient church in Rome,dating from the sixth century.,=The other day we paid a visit to an ancient church in Rome,_ _ _ the sixth century.,2.She spent half an hour cleaning the room.,=_ _ her half an hour _ _ the room.,3.I think it is possible that he will accept our invitation.,=I think _ _ _ _ him _ _ our invitation.,dating,back,to,It,took,to,clean,it,is,possible,for,to,accept,4.Hearing the news that her mother died in the Yiliang earthquake,she couldnt help crying.,=Hearing the news that her mother died in the Yiliang earthquake,she couldnt _ _ her tears.,5.There is no point in buying that expensive coat when these cheaper ones are just as good.,=_ _ _ _ _ _ that expensive coat when these cheaper ones are just as good.,hold,back,It,doesnt,make,sense,to,buy,.,话题写作,先将下面几个句子翻译成英语，然后连成一段小短文。,1.,一个能容纳多达,5,000,名宾客的大宾馆仍然在建造中。,2.,它有许多现代化的设施。,3.,一位经验丰富的工程师负责此项工程。,4.,尽管天冷，有时有雾，工人们仍然尽力把问题解决掉以确保按时完工。,_,【,参考范文,】,An,enormous,hotel,which will be able to,accommodate,up to 5,000 guests is still under,construction,.It has many facilities that are,up to date,.An experienced,engineer,takes charge of the project.Although it is,freezing,and sometimes,foggy,the workers are trying to,remove,problems to make sure that it can be completed on time.,