cet6英语写作之词汇.pptx

引子：从从奥巴马演讲看英语写作引子：从从奥巴马演讲看英语写作词汇的多样性词汇的多样性IfthereisanyoneouttherewhostilldoubtsthatAmericaisaplacewhereallthingsarepossible,whostillwondersifthedreamofourfoundersisaliveinourtime,whostillquestionsthepowerofourdemocracy,tonightisyouranswer.（如果现在仍然有人在那里怀疑着美国是不是任何事情都可能发生的地方，疑惑于我们国家的缔造者们的梦想是否还鲜活地存在于这个时代，对我们民主的力量打上问号的话，今夜就是你的答案。）第1页/共22页Itstheanswerspokenbyyoungandold,richandpoorItstheanswerthatledthosewhovebeentoldforsolongbysomanytobecynicalandfearfulanddoubtfulaboutwhatwecanachievetoputtheirhandsonthearcofhistoryandbenditoncemoretowardthehopeofabetterday.（这是美国人共同说出的答案，无论老还是少，富还是穷，长久以来，很多人一再被告知，要对我们所能取得的成绩极尽讥讽、担忧和怀疑之能事，但这个答案让这些人伸出手来把握历史之弧，并再次使它朝向美好明天的希望延伸。）第2页/共22页AndIwouldnotbestandingherewithouttheunyieldingsupportofmybestfriendforthelast16years,therockofmyfamily,theloveofmylife,thenationsnextfirstlady,MichelleObama.第3页/共22页以走出房间为例：以走出房间为例：general的词是：walkoutoftheroom小偷走出房间：slipoutoftheroom小姐走出房间：sailoutoftheroom小孩走出房间：danceoutoftheroom老人走出房间：staggeroutoftheroom第4页/共22页Inmodernsociety在当今社会IncontemporarysocietyInpresent-daysocietyInthisdayandage（这是最牛的说法）Human人类ThehumanraceHumanityHumankindPollution污染Contamination第5页/共22页Forefather祖先Ancestor、Predecessorcheap便宜的Economical、InexpensiveEverywhere普遍的Widespread、Prevalent、Overflow、Rampantneed需要Require、necessitate、callfor（这也是个很高级的用法，奥巴马就用这个第6页/共22页1）first,second,third,last（不推荐，原因：俗）2）firstly,secondly,thirdly,finally（不推荐，原因：俗）3）thefirst,thesecond,thethird,thelast（不推荐，原因：俗）4）inthefirstplace,inthesecondplace,inthethirdplace,lastly（不推荐，原因：俗）第7页/共22页5）tobeginwith,then,furthermore,finally（强烈推荐）6）tostartwith,next,inaddition,finally（强烈推荐）7）firstandforemost,besides,lastbutnotleast（强烈推荐）8）mostimportantofall,moreover,finally9）ontheonehand,ontheotherhand（适用于两点的情况）10）foronething,foranotherthing（适用于两点的情况）第8页/共22页表示概括归纳inaword,inshort,inbrief,onthewhole,generallyspeaking,inmyopinion,asfarasIknow,Asweallknow,ashasbeenstated,asIhaveshown,finally,atlast,insummary,inconclusion,第9页/共22页表示强调indeed,infact,surely,certainly,nodoubt,withoutanydoubt,truly,obviously,aboveall,表示举例forexample,forinstance,suchas,takeforexample第10页/共22页表示比较besimilarto,similarly,thesameas,incontrast,comparedwith(to)justlike,justas,表示因果关系because,becauseof,since,nowthat,as,thanksto,dueto,therefore,asaresult(of),otherwise,sothat,suchthat表示并列关系or,and,also,too,notonlybutalso,aswellas,bothand,eitheror,neither第11页/共22页表示解释说明now,inaddition,forexample,forinstance,inthiscase,moreover,furthermore,infact,actually第12页/共22页英语中的词汇活用英语中的词汇活用连词副词形容词动词第13页/共22页连词连词要想使文章有整体性、连贯性，就要学会正确使用连接词表示罗列增加转折等第14页/共22页副词（程度副词）副词（程度副词）细节决定成败JayChousmostcriticallyandfinanciallysuccessfulalbumasofyetishisthird,EightDimensions.ThistimeinamoviedirectedbytheinternationallyacclaimeddirectorZhangYimou,inthefilm“TheCityofGoldenArmour”(theofficialEnglishtitleofthemoviehasnotbeenannounced).Jayreceivedlotsofpraisesfromhisco-starsChowYunFatandGongLi,aswellaspraisesfromZhangYimouhimself.（ParagraphSource:JayChouBiographybyStitchiphil）第15页/共22页absolutely完全地；完全地；绝对地地Theseslandersareabsolutelyunfounded.这些诽谤是毫无事实根据的。academically学学术上地上地Heisagiantacademicallybutadwarfineverydaymatter.在学术上他是个巨人，但在日常生活中却是个矮子。admittedly诚然；确然；确实地；无可否地；无可否认地地Admittedly,notallthesemeasureswillproduceanimmediateeffect.无可否认，这些措施并非全部都会即时见第16页/共22页angrily 愤怒地怒地Shewentredinthefaceandrushedoutangrily.她脸涨得通红，愤怒地冲了出去。apparently显然地然地Apparentlywaterisessentialtothegrowthofcrops.水对于庄稼的生长是非常重要的。第17页/共22页barely仅仅；几乎；空空地；几乎；空空地Sheissoexcitedthatshecanbarelyspeak.她很激动连话都快说不出来了。basically基本上；本基本上；本质上上Basically,anymoviethatfeaturedCruisewasabox-officehit.一般来说，只要有克鲁斯出演的电影都能成为票房热门。第18页/共22页beautifully美好地；漂亮地美好地；漂亮地Rareobjectsarebeautifullydisplayedinglasscasestokeepthemfromdust.为了防尘，文物被漂亮地陈列在玻璃柜子里。bitterly伤心地；心地；愤怒地；极其怒地；极其Hespokemostbitterlyofhisexperiencesinprison.他十分痛苦地讲述了他在监狱中的经历第19页/共22页.briefly短短暂地；地；简单地地说Wewillexplaineachofthese,briefly,inorder.我们将简单扼要地，按顺序解释其中的每一个问题。correspondingly相相应地地Correspondingly,the competition is becoming more and more fierce.相相应地，地，竞争也争也变得越来越激烈。得越来越激烈。第20页/共22页considerably相当地相当地The gap between the two parties has narrowed considerably.双方的隔双方的隔阂已明已明显缩小。小。consequently 因而因而Consequently,his long illness led his absence from school.因而，因而，长期的疾病造成他的缺期的疾病造成他的缺课第21页/共22页cautiously慎重地慎重地The two countries moved cautiously to thaw out their frosty diplomatic relationship.两国两国谨慎地采取行慎地采取行动去去缓和他和他们之之间冷冷淡的外交关系。淡的外交关系。cheerfully高高高高兴兴地地If you command wisely,youll be obeyed cheerfully.谚指指挥有方，人人有方，人人乐从。从。第22页/共22页