2023年专升本英语模拟题.doc

全国成人高考统考复习考前模拟预测题(本)
I . Phonetics( 5 points)
Directions: In each of the following groups of words， there are four underlined letters or letter combi-nations marked A， B，C and D. Compare the underlined parts and identify the one that is different from the others in pronunciation. Mark your.! answer by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.
( )1. A. nurse B. husband C. thirsty D. master
( )2. A. curious B. music C. button D. university
( )3. A. package B. pat C. imagine D. shake
( )4. A. about B. brought C. bought D. fought
( )5. A. method B. maths C. thorough D. smooth
II . Vocabulary and Structure (15 points)
Directions: There are 15 incomplete sentences in this section. For each sentence there are four choices marked A， B，C and D. Choose one answer that best completes the sentence and blacken the corre-sponding letter on the Answer Sheet.
6.While in London, we paid a visit to the hospital founded Florence Nightingale.
A. in honour of B. in favour of C. in line with D. in place of
7.The Un is to an end to the dispute between the two countries. I'm sure the issue will
an end soon.
A. bring; come to B. come; put C. come; bring D. put; come to
8.The river are covered with trees is polluted.
A. of which the banks B. whose banks C. the banks of which D.A,B,C are all right
9.The weather turned out to be very good, was more than we could expect.
A. what B. which C. as D. it
10. Never before in our country .
A. has such a thing happened B. such a thing has happened
C. has so a thing has happened D. so a thing has happened
11.We often share the goals and interests.
A. same B. common C. positive D. different
12.He has positive and powerful emotion， for which we all strive.
A. one B. the one C. very one D. only one
13.I followed his advice that I my study plan.
A. changed B. would change C. change D. had changed
14.She doubted whether he would be to the task， so he was not admitted.
A. similar， B. equal C. familiar D. content
15.The thief the papers all over the room while he was .
A. abandoned; searched B. vanished; searched for
C. scattered; searching D. deserted; searching for
16.They have been waiting for many hours to see the singer，but the airplane must have been .
A. behind the times B. behind schedule C. ahead of time D. in no time
17.He his engagement just before the wedding.
A. broke out B. broke away from C. broke off D. broke up
18.We forgave his bad temper because we knew that his son's illness had put him under great .
A. emotion B. excitement C. crisis D. stress
19. the storm on the sea，it is reported that the president has Put off the trip.
A. Thanks to B. Because of C. Due to D. As a result
20.He is not . He is the man in the streets.
A. somebody; average B. somebody; common C. something ;.ordinary D. anyone; general
Ⅲ.Cloze (30 points)
Directions: For each blank in the following passage,there are four choices marked A， B，C and D. Choose the one that is most suitable and mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet
A land free from destruction，plus wealth，natural resources，and labor supply-all these. were impor-tant 21 in helping England to become the center for the Industrial Revolution. 22 they were not e-nough. Something 23 was needed to start the industrial process. That“something special” was men-- 24 individuals who could invent machines， find new sources of power， and establish business organiza-tions to reshape society.
The men who 25 the machines of the Industrial Revolution came from many backgrounds and many occupations. Many of them were 26 inventors than scientists. A man who is a 27 scientist is prima-rily interested in doing his research research accurately. He is not necessarily working 28 that his findings can be used.
An inventor or one interested in applied science is 29 trying to make something that has a concrete use. He may try to solve a problem by using the theories 30 science or by experimenting through trial and error. Regardless of his method，he is working to obtain a 31 result: the construction of a harves- ting machine， the burning of a light bulb， or one of 32 other objectives.
Most of the people who 33 the machines of the Industrial Revolution were inventors, not trained scientists. A few were both scientists and inventors. Even those who had 34 or no training in science might not have made their inventions 35 a groundwork had not been laid by scientists years before.
( )21. A. cases B. reasons C. factors D. situations
( )22. A. But B. And C. Besides D. Even
( )23. A. else B. near C. extra . D. similar
( )24. A. generating B. effective C. motivating D. creative
( )25. A. employed B. created C. operated D. controlled
( )26. A. less B. better C. more D. worse
( )27. A. genuine B. practical C. pure D. clever
( )28. A. now B. and C. all D. so
( )29. A. seldom B. sometimes C. all D. never
( )30. A. of B. with C. to D. as
( )31. A. single B. sole C. specialized D. specific
( )32. A. few B. those C. many D. all
( )33. A. proposed B. developed C. supplied D. offered
( )34. A. little B. much C. some D. any
( )35. A. as B. if C. because D. while
Ⅳ. Reading Comprehension (60 points)
Directions: There are five reading passages in this part. Each passage is followed by four questions. For each question there are four suggested answers marked A， B，C and D. Choose one best answer and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.
Passage One
Have you ever been afraid to talk back when you were treated unfairly? Have you ever bought something just because the salesman talked you into it? Are you afraid to ask a boy (girl) for a date?
Many people are afraid to assert themselves (insist upon their own rights). Dr. Robert Alberti，author of Stand Up， Speak Out， and Talk Back， thinks it's because their self-esteem(自尊) is low. “Our whole set-up makes people doubt themselves，”says Alberti. “There's always a‘superior’around-a parent，a teacher，a boss-who‘knows better’”
But Alberti and other scientists are doing something to help people to assert themselves. They offer“as-sertiveness training”courses (AT). In the AT courses people learn that they have a right to be themselves. They learn to speak out and feel good about doing so. They learn to be aggressive(敢闯，闯劲儿) without hurting other people.
In one way， learning to speak out is to overcome fear. A group taking an AT course will help the timid person to lose his fear. But AT uses an even stronger motive-the need to share. The timid person speaks out in the group because he wants to tell how he feels. AT says you can get to feel good about yourself. And once you do， you can learn to speak out.
36.In the passage，the writer talks about the problem that .
A. some people are too easy-going
B. some people are too timid
C. there are too many superiors around us
D. some people dare not stick up for their own rights
37.The effect of our set-up on people is often to .
A. make them distrust their own judgment
B. make things more favorable for them
C. keep them from speaking out as much as their superiors do
D. help them to learn to speak up for their rights
38.The underlined word “overcome” in the last paragraph refers to .
A. be afraid of
B. face with and get rid of
C. put up with
D. come up with
39.One thing AT doesn't do is to .
A. use the need of people to share
B. show people they have the right to be themselves
C. help people to be aggressive at anytime even when others suffer
D. help people overcome fear
Passage Two
Many people who work in London prefer to live outside it， and to go into their offices or schools every day by train， car or bus， even though this means they have to get up early in the morning and reach home late in the evening.
One advantage of living outside London is that houses are cheaper. Even a small flat in London without a garden costs quite a lot to rent. With the same money，one can get a little house in the country with a gar- den of one's own.
Then，in the country one can rest from the noise and hurry of the town. Even though one has to get up earlier and spend more time in trains or buses， one can sleep better at night and during weekends and on summer evenings， one can enjoy the fresh， clean air of the country. If one likes gardens， one can spend one's free time digging， planting，watering and doing other jobs which are needed in a garden. Then， when the flowers and vegetables come up， one has the reward of one who has shared the secret of Nature.
Some people， however， take no interest in country things: for them， happiness lies in the town， with its cinemas and theatres， beautiful shops and busy streets， dance-halls and restaurants. Such people would feel that their life was not worth living if they had to live it outside London. An occasional walk in one of the parks and a fortnight's (two weeks) visit to the sea every summer is all the country they want: the rest they are quite prepared to leave to those who are glad to get away from London every night.
40.Which of the following statements is NOT true?
A. People who like country things prefer to live outside the city.
B. People who work in London prefer to live in the country.
C. Because of certain disadvantages of living outside London， some people who work in London prefer to live inside London.
D. Because of certain advantages of living outside London， many people who work in London prefer to live outside London.
41. One can use the same money for to buy a little house with a garden in the country.
A. getting a small flat with a garden B. having a small flat with a garden
C. renting a small flat without a garden D. buying a small flat without a garden
42.When the flowers and vegetables in the garden come up， those have the reward of one who has shared the secret of Nature.
A. who live in the country B. who have spent time working in the garden
C. who have a garden of their own D. who have been digging， planting and watering
43.People who think happiness lies in the town would feel that if they had to live it outside Lon- don.
A. their life was meaningless B. their a small flat with a garden
C. they didn't deserve a happy life D. they were not worthy of their happy life
Passage Three
A computer virus is a program or piece of code that is loaded onto your computer without your knowl- edge and runs against your wishes. All computer viruses are manmade. Here are some virus prevention tips.
Do not open any files attached to an e-mail from an unknown， suspicious or untrustworthy source.
Do not open any files attached to an e-mail unless you know what it is， even if it appears to come from a dear friend or someone you know. Some viruses can replicate(复制) themselves and spread through e- mail. Better be safe that sorry and confirm that they really sent it.
Do not open any files attached to an e-mail if the subject line is questionable or unexpected. If the need to do so is there always save the file to your hard drive before doing so.
Delete chain e-mails and junk e-mail. Do not forward(转寄) or reply to any of them.These types of e-mail are considered spam(垃圾邮件)， which contains lots of annoying advertisements and useless information.
Do not download any files from strangers.
Be careful when downloading files from the Internet. Ensure that the source is a legitimate(正当) and reputable one. Verify(证实) that an anti-virus program checks the files on the download site. IT you are uncertain， don't download the file at all or download the file to a floppy(软盘) and test it with your own anti- virus software.
Update your anti-virus software regularly. Over 500 viruses are discovered each month， so you'll want to be protected. These updates should be at least the products virus signature files. You may also need to up- date the product's scanning engine as well.
Back up(备份) your files on a regular basis. IT a virus destroys your files， at least you can replace them with your backup copy. You should store your backup copy in a separate location from your work files，one that is preferably not on your computer.
44.This passage mainly tells us .
A. what a computer virus is B. how to use e-mail safely
C. how to use computers safely D. how to prevent computer viruses
45.Which of the following statements about computer virus is TRUE?
A. A computer virus is a kind of worm
B. Not all computer viruses are manmade
C. Computer viruses run according to our wishes
D. A computer virus is a program or piece of code
46.When we use e-mail，we should .
A. open all the files we receive
B. open any file even if we don't know what it is
C. not open any files if the subject line is questionable
D. forward or reply to junk e-mail.
47.Which of the following statements is NOT true?
A. We'd better not download any files from strangers.
B. We'd better download files from a legitimate and reputable source.
C. We should update our anti-virus software regularly.
D. We should store our backup copy in the same location as our work files.
Passage Four
The income gap between China’s rural and urban residents(居民) has continued to widen during the past few years in spite of rapidly rising rural incomes，Agricultural Minister Sun Zhengcai said here on Wednesday.
The income ratio(比率) between urban and rural residents was 3.28 : 1 in ，against 3.23 : 1 in ，said Sun in his report on the promotion of building a new countryside in . Sun also said the net income of rural residents in different regions also va