人教版七年级英语下册unit8详细内容.doc

人教版七年级英语下册
Unit 8 Is there a post office near here?
一、单词回顾
1、 post [pəʊst] 邮政 2、 office['ɒfɪs] 办公室
3、 post office邮局 4、 police [pə'liːs] 警察
5、 police station  ['steɪʃən] 警察局 6、 hotel [həʊ'tel] 旅店；酒店
7、 restaurant ['restrɒnt] 餐馆 8、 bank [bæŋk] 银行
9、 hospital ['hɒspɪt(ə)l]医院 10、street [striːt] 大街
11、pay [peɪ] 付费 12、payphone ['peifəun] 付费电话
13、near[nɪə] 在……附近 14、across [ə'krɒs] 过；穿过
15、across from在……对面 16、front [frʌnt] 前面
17、in front of在……前面 18、behind  [bɪ'haɪnd] 在……后面
19、town [taʊn]镇；市镇 20、around [ə'raʊnd] 到处；大约
21、north [nɔːθ] 北；北方；北方的 22、along [ə'lɒŋ] 沿着
23、go along沿着（这条街）走 24、turn [tɜːn]转向；翻
25、right [raɪt] 向右边；右边 26、left [left] 向左边；左边
27、rurn right向右、左转 28、crossing ['krɒsɪŋ] 十字路口
29、neighborhood ['neɪbə,hʊd] 街区；街坊30、spend [spend] 花（时间、钱等）
31、spend time花时间 32、climb [klaɪm]爬
33、road [rəʊd] 路 34、often ['ɒf(tə)n] 时常；常常
35、air [eə] 空气 36、sun shine阳光
37、free [friː]免费的 38、enjoy [ɪn'dʒɒɪ] 享受；喜爱
39、enjoy reading['riːdɪŋ] 喜欢阅读 40、easily ['iːzɪlɪ] 容易地
41、money ['mʌnɪ] 钱

二、本单元重要知识点。
1.There be 句型
（1） There be + sb / sth +地点
在某地有某人或某物（there 是引导词，没有词义；be 是谓语动词；某人/物是主语，地点作状语，多为介词短语）
eg. There is a bank in the neighborhood.
(2)There be 句型就近原则
谓语动词be 在人称和数上应以后面的第一个名词保持一致。
There is some salad on the table。
There are some students in the classroom.
(3)如果There be 句型中有多个名词，be 动词通常与第一个名词保持人称和数的一致。
There is a boy and two girls in the room.
There are two girls and a boy in the room.
(4)There be 句型的一般疑问句：将be 动词提到句首。
肯定回答：Yes，there is /are
否定回答：No，there isn’t/aren’t
--Is there a bank near here?
--Yes, there is ./No ,there isn’t.
(5)There be 句型的否定句：在be 后加not.
There is a post office near hear.
There isn’t a post office near hear.
(6)There be 句型与have/has 的区别：
*There be 句型表示客观存在;have/has 表示主观拥有
*There be 句型不能与have/has 连用。

2.重点短语讲解与练习
*across from …在……对面，后接地点名词或代词。
There is a bank______ ______(在对面) the library.
*next to 在…..旁边，靠近……后接地点名词或代词。
(1)The pay phone is ______ ______(紧挨着) the library.
(2)The garden is next ___my house.
A. on B. to C. in D. at
*between…and…在…和…之间（两者之间）
( )She is sitting ______Lily and Lucy.
A. near B. next to C. between D. across from
*in front of 在……前面（范围之外）
*in the front of 在…..前面（范围之内）
( )The hotel is ____the bank.
( ) Tom sits _____the classroom and listens to the teacher carefully.
A. in the front of B. in front of C. in the front D. in front
3.pay v 支付，付钱
*pay for +物 “付钱买某物”
*pay + 钱+for +物 “付多少钱买某物
She pays 5 yuan for the books.
4.Where +be+地点“….在哪儿“
( )“_______ is the hotel?” “It’s near the bank”
A. How B. Who C. Where D. What
5 Excuse me 打扰了，对不起
用法：因询问事情，打扰别人而表示歉意时的用语，常用在问路之前。
sorry 对不起 因做错事，说错话时向别人道歉时的用语。
( )--______,could you tell me the way to the bank?
A. Hello B. Excuse me C. Hi D. Sorry
6.turn v 转动 turn right /left 向右转/左转
It’s one’s turn to do sth 轮到某人做某事
It’s down Bridge Street____ _____ _____(向右拐).
7.on the right/left 在右边/左边
( )The hotel is down Bridge Street ____the right.
A. in B. on C. at D. to
8.You’re welcome 不客气 当别人向你道谢时的应答语。
表示不用谢的用语还有：That’s all right /Not at all /It’s a pleasure.
9.clean v 打扫 adj 干净的(反) dirty 脏的
(1)We often _______(clean) the classroom.
(2) Tom’s room is not dirty.
A. big B. clean C. old D. quiet
10.busy adj 忙的
be busy doing sth=be busy with sth 忙于做某事
He is busy _____(do) his homework.
11..enjoy v 喜欢 –enjoyable adj 高兴的
enjoy sth 喜欢某物 enjoy doing sth 喜欢做某事
enjoy oneself=have fun =have a good time 玩得高兴
(1)Tom enjoys ________(play) soccer.
（2）Jim and Sunsan enjoy_______(watch) TV .
（3）Do you enjoy_____English in our class , Mr Green?
A. teach B. teaches C. to teach D. teaching
(4)They have fun at the party.
A. have a good time B. play C. like D. have interests
13.cross = go across 穿过（指从物体的表面穿过，如 马路）
through 穿过（指物体的中间穿过）
（1）I often take a walk _______ the park on Second Avenue.
A. across B. through C. pass D. cross
(2)Go ______(cross) the bridge and you’ll find it on the left.
13.let sb do sth 让某人做某事
Let me ________(help) you.
let’s do sth 让我们一起做某事
Let’s ________(go) to school.
14.tell v 告诉
tell sb about sth 告诉某人关于某事
tell sb to do sth 告诉某人去做某事
tell sb not to do sth 告诉某人不要去做某事
15.the way to +地点 去….的路
Can you tell me the way to the post office?
16.hope v 希望
hope to do sth 希望去做某事
hope + that 从句
I hope _________(visit) Beijing.
17.take a walk =have a walk 散步
( )--Let’s _____. –All right .
A. take a walk B. take walk C. to take walk D. to take a walk
18.interest n 兴趣
interesting adj 有趣的（指物，做表语/定语,主语是物）
That book is _______(interest) .
That is an ________(interest) book.
interested adj 感兴趣的（指人，主语是人）
be interested in 对…..感兴趣
I am ____________(interest) in English.
19.take a taxi 乘出租车
She __________(乘出租车) to school on Friday
20.welcome to +地点 欢迎到某地来
Welcome ____my birthday party.
A. at B. in C. to D./

三、知识点归纳
Unit 8 Is there a post office near here?
◆短语归纳
1. post office 邮局 2. police station 警察局
3. pay phone 付费电话 4. Bridge Street 桥街
5. Center street 中心大街 6. Long Street 长街
7. near here 附近 8. across from 在……对面
9. next to 挨着，靠近 10. between… and… 在……和……之间
11. in front of 在……前面 12. excuse me 劳驾
13. far from 离……远 14. go along… 沿着……走
15. turn right / left 向右 / 左转 16. on the(或one’s) right / left 在（某人的）右边 / 左边
17. in my neighborhood 在我的街区 18. look like 看起来像
19. in life 一生中 20. be free 免费（有空）
◆用法集萃
1. Turn right / left at the +序数词+ crossing. 在第几个路口向右 / 左转
2. spend + 时间 / 金钱 + on sth. 花费时间/金钱在
spend + 时间 / +金钱 (in) doing sth. 花费时间/金钱做某事
3. watch sb. doing 观看某人正在做某事
4. enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事

◆典句必背
1. —Is there a hospital near here? 这附近有医院吗？
—Yes, there is. It’s on Bridge Street. 是的，有。它在桥街上。
2. —Oh… where’s Center Street? 噢……中心大街在哪里？
—It’s not too far from here. 它离这儿不太远。
3. Go along long Street and it’s on the right. 沿着长街走，它在右边。
4. Turn right at the first crossing. 在第一个十字路口向右转。

There be 句型练习题
1. 单项填空。
( )1. There___ not ____ milk in the cup on the table .
A. are, many B. are , much C. is ,many D. is ,much
( )2.How many ___ are there in the room ?
A. apple B. students C. milk D. paper
( )3.There ____ a school at the foot of the hill.
　 A．have B．stand C．are D．stands
( )4.There's going to ____ in tomorrow's newspapers.
A. have something new B. have new something
C. be something new D. be new something
( 5.How many boys ____ there in Class one?
　 A. be B. is C. are D. am
( )6.There ____ a lot of good news in today's newspaper.
　 A. is B. are C. was D. were
( )7.There ____ pencil-box, two books and some flowers on the desk.
　 A. is a B. are some C. has a D. have some
( 8.There ____ an apple and ten bananas in the basket. You can take any
of them.
　 A. are B. is C. has D. have
( )9. ____ any flowers on both sides of the street?
　 A．Is there B．Are there C．Has D．Have
( )10. ----There is no air or water on the moon. Is there?
　　 ---- ____.
A. Yes, there are B. No, there isn't
C. Yes, there isn't D. No, there is
( )11. ____ any flowers on both sides of the street ?
　 A. Is there B. Are there C. Has D. Have
( )12. ____ is there on the table?
　 A. How many apples B. How much bread
　 C. How much breads D. How many food
( )13. There isn't ____ paper in the box. Will you go and get some for me?
　 A. any B. some C. a D. an
( )14. How many ____ are there in your classroom?
　 A. desks B. desk C. chair D. door
( )15. There ____ something wrong with our classroom.
　 A. are B. has C. is D. have
( )16. There is some ____ on the table.
　 A. apple B. orange C. cake D. sandwich

2.用be 动词填空：
There ______a post office near here.
There _____some water in the glass.
There______some pictures on the wall.
There_______a pen and three pencils in the pencil case.
There_____some books and a dictionary on the desk

3. 将下列句子变成否定句和一般疑问句。
There is some water in the bottle.

There are many apples in the box.

4 对句子划线部分提问
.There are seven days in a week.

. There are lots of books in our library.

. There is a knife over there.

. There is a little milk in the glass.

. There are two cats in the basket.

课后作业
Ⅰ.单项填空（每小题1.5分，满分15分）
21. .Where is the park, please?
A. Hello B. Excuse me C. Sorry D. Hi
22. —Is there a post office on Fifth Avenue?
—Yes, .
A. here is B. they are C. it is D. there is
23. — is the pay phone?
—It’s next to the post office.
A. When B. Who C. Where D. Why
24.There a pen and two pencils in the pencil case.
A. is B. are C. have D. be
25. Walk along the street and take the crossing on the left.
A. five B. fives C. fifth D. fivth
26. The school is the park.
A. next B. next to C. the next D. the next to
27.The library is the post office and the supermarket.
A. among B. between C. on D. across
28. Welcome my birthday party.
A. at B. in C. to D. /
29. She often fun.
A. have B. has C. do D. does
30.What can you see the right？
A. on B. to C. at D. in

II.用括号里所给单词的适当形式填空（每小题1分，满分5分）
1. I am watching my dog (play) with a ball now.
2. Children often enjoy （play）computer games.
3. （take）a bus from Sixth Avenue and go down Bridge Street.
4. Walk down New Street and turn left at the first (cross).
5. Do you want （buy）books?

III.句型转换（每小题1分，满分5分）
1. There is a post office on New Street.（改为一般疑问句）
a post office on New Street?
2. Are there two shops near here?（作否定回答）
， .
3. Lucy sits on Susan’s left and George’s right.（改为同义句）
Lucy sits Susan George.
4. My backpack is behind the chair.（改为同义句）
The backpack is .
5. The library is near her house.（就画线部分提问）
the library?

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