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单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,本幻灯片资料仅供参考，不能作为科学依据，如有不当之处，请参考专业资料。谢谢,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,本幻灯片资料仅供参考，不能作为科学依据，如有不当之处，请参考专业资料。谢谢,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,本幻灯片资料仅供参考，不能作为科学依据，如有不当之处，请参考专业资料。谢谢,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,本幻灯片资料仅供参考，不能作为科学依据，如有不当之处，请参考专业资料。谢谢,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,*,本幻灯片资料仅供参考，不能作为科学依据，如有不当之处，请参考专业资料。谢谢,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,本幻灯片资料仅供参考，不能作为科学依据，如有不当之处，请参考专业资料。谢谢,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,本幻灯片资料仅供参考，不能作为科学依据，如有不当之处，请参考专业资料。谢谢,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,本幻灯片资料仅供参考，不能作为科学依据，如有不当之处，请参考专业资料。谢谢,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,本幻灯片资料仅供参考，不能作为科学依据，如有不当之处，请参考专业资料。谢谢,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,本幻灯片资料仅供参考，不能作为科学依据，如有不当之处，请参考专业资料。谢谢,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,*,本幻灯片资料仅供参考，不能作为科学依据，如有不当之处，请参考专业资料。谢谢,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,本幻灯片资料仅供参考，不能作为科学依据，如有不当之处，请参考专业资料。谢谢,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,本幻灯片资料仅供参考，不能作为科学依据，如有不当之处，请参考专业资料。谢谢,New Concept English,Lesson 22,A glass envelope,第1页,本课重点,1.words,2.text,3.grammar,后面可跟,of,from,in,on,动词,第2页,E,nvelope,envlp,n.,信封，封皮,Red envelope,红包,;,压岁钱,;,She popped the letter into the envelope.,她急忙地把信放进信封里。,There are several enclosures in the envelope.,信封内装有几份附件。,I use a prepaid envelope.,我用了一个邮资已付信封。,He glued a stamp onto the envelope.,他把邮票贴在信封上。,第3页,dream v.,做梦,梦想,（1）vt.做梦，梦见：,dream that+,从句,I dreamt/dreamed I was in Scotland.,我梦见我在苏格兰。,（2）vt.做梦，梦见（与of,about连用）：,I often dream of/about you.,我经常梦见你。,（,3,）dream of doing sth.梦想,I dreamed of flying in the sky.,I dreamed of finding the gold.,（,4,）n.梦；梦想，幻想。,I dreamt/had an interesting dream last night.,昨晚我做了一个有趣梦。,Have you heard of the American Dream?,你听说过美国之梦吗,？,第4页,age n.,年纪,teengager n.,十几岁人,adolescent,dles()nt,adj,.,青春期,n.,青少年,under16,(,普通指成年以前由,13,至,15,发育期,),at the age of,在,几岁时,I left school at the age of 18.,我中学毕业时,18,岁,Blue began to learn English at the age of,4.,Blue四岁就开始学英语了,。,by the age of 到.年纪,By the age of seven he could write beautifully.,他七岁时字就写得很漂亮了,。,第5页,channel,tnl,名词,n.,1.,水道,航道,The channel is marked by buoys.,航道由浮标标示。,2.,海峡,The English Channel separates France from England.,英吉利海峡将法国与英国分开。,3,.,路径,;,渠道,;,伎俩,You should go through the official channels if you want the government to help.,你应该经过正式渠道来争取政府帮助。,第6页,throw,（,threw,，,thrown,）,v.,扔,抛,（,1）投，扔，抛：,Dont,throw,stones,at,the dog.,别向那狗扔石头。,Throw,the ball,to,Tom.,把球扔给汤姆。,Shall I throw this old newspaper away?,我把这旧报纸扔掉好吗？,If you dont like money,you can,throw it away,.,假如你不喜欢钱，你能够把它扔掉。,（2）把对准目标；向作出举动：,George was very happy today.Julie had thrown a smile at him in the morning.,乔治今天很开心。早上朱莉朝他微笑了一下。,The boss threw him an angry look.,老板恼怒地看了他一眼。,第7页,regularlyrejlliadv.定时地；有规律地；整齐地；匀称地,The cabinet meets regularly.,内阁定时开会。,You should gargle,regularly,.,你应该经常漱口。,The education officers ought to visit the schools regularly.,教育部门官员应定时视察各个学校。,Frequently,frikwntli,adv.,频繁地，经常地；时常，一再,第8页,Pre-task,s,What did Jane do when she and her family were travelling across the channel,?,What happened ten months later?,How do the two girls send letters to each other now?,第9页,第10页,Lets watch,第11页,A glass envelope,My daughter,Jane,never dreamed of receiving a letter from,a girl of her own age,in Holland.Last year,we were travelling,across,the Channel,and Jane put a piece of paper with her name and address on it into a bottle.She threw the bottle into the sea.She never thought of it again,but ten months later,she received a letter from a girl in Holland.Both girls write to each other regularly now.However,they have decided to use the post office.Letters will,cost,a little more,but they will certainly travel faster.,第12页,1,、,My daughter,Jane,never dreamed of,receiving a letter from a girl of her own age in Holland.,同位语My daughter，Jane,Yesterday I met Tom,a friend of my brothers.,我们新老师史密斯先生对我们很好。,Mr.Smith,our new teacher,is very kind to us.,He is interested in sports,especially ball games.,dream of doing sth.梦想，幻想,文中 dreamed of 后面部分都是宾语。动名词 receiving带有自己宾语 a letter。,第13页,1,、,My daughter,Jane,never dreamed of,receiving a letter from a girl,of her own age,in Holland.,of ones own age,=,the same age as sb.,=,as old as sb.,与某人同年,He is boy of my own age.,=he is the same age as me,=he is as old as me,receive,from,从,收到,第14页,2,、,Last year,we were travelling across,the Channel,and Jane put a piece of paper with her name and address on it into a bottle.,the Channel=the English Channel,英吉利海峡,a paper with her name on it,with放在名词后面做定语,我有一个里面装满书包。,I have a bag with books in it.(“in it”不能省略),with 放在句子后面做状语用,他带着书进了房间。,He came in the room with a book.,第15页,across 使用方法,1.不论用作介词还是用作副词，均可表示动态意义或静态意义：,(1)表示动态意义，意为“横过”“到另一边”。如：,Can you swim across?你能游过去吗?（副词使用方法）,I cam swim across the river in 10 minutes.我能够在10分钟之内游过河去。（介词使用方法）,(2)表示静态意义，意为“在另一边”。如：,My house is just across the street.我家就在街道对面。（介词使用方法）,We leave Dover at ten and we should be across in France by midnight.我们10点钟离开多佛，午夜时应能抵达法国那边。（副词使用方法）,第16页,2,、,Last year,we were travelling across,the Channel,and Jane put a piece of paper with her name and address on it into a bottle.,在写到过去事情时，普通过去时和过去进行时能够连用。过去进行时往往用来表示背景，普通过去时表示发生动作。在这句话中，travelling across the Channel 是个连续时间较长背景动作。,（2）the Channel=the English Channel（channel 假如大写，而且除了the以外没有其它定语时，则指英吉利海峡）。,（3）with在这里表示“有”、“带有”、“含有”等，指纸条上写内容。,第17页,3.She threw the bottle into the sea.She never,thought of,it again,but ten months,later,she received a letter from a girl in Holland.,think of指“考虑”、“想”、“想起”等：,Do you ever think of the girls you met at a party?,你会想起你在一个晚会上碰到姑娘们吗？,never,从不,often=frequently,5fri:kwEntlI,occasionally,E5keIVEnElI,(,偶然,),=sometimes(,有时,),=now and again(,时而,不时,),第18页,but,ten months later,she received a letter,时间段,+later=after+,时间段,（用于过去时）,in+,时间段,（用于未来时）,e.g He went to London a week ago.,Three days,later(after three days),he moved to Italy.,e.g.What will the world be like,in 100 years,?,第19页,but,ten months later,she received a letter,时间段,+later,in+,时间段,e.g He went to London a week ago.,Three days,later,(after three days),he moved to Italy.,e.g.What will the world be like,in 100 years,?,（用于过去时）,=after+,时间段,（用于未来时）,第20页,4,、,Both,girls write to,each other,regularly now.,both它用在名词前面时，of可有可无。在both girls中，both为形容词；在both of the结构中，both为代词。each other指相互，普通作宾语。,write to sb.,=,write(a letter)to me,给某人写信,each other,相互，彼此，往往强调二者之间相互,(,注意连读,),有时这个短语也可用来指许多人之间,“,相互,”,We must all help each other.,one another,强调三或三者以上相互，有时可替换,each other,They do this by sending messages to,one another,.,第21页,Both,girls write to each other regularly now.,复习不定代词：,both/each/either/neither/all/every/any/none/nobody(no one)/nothing,all,neither,none,either,any,二者,三者,(,以上,),都,都不,任何,谓语,复数,(all,指不可数时,应用单数,),单数,(none,也可用复数,),单数,both,第22页,用正确动词填空：,Both of them _(like)sports.,None of the people _(be)in the room.,-Would you like to have tea or coffee,？,-Either _(be)OK.,4.All the students _(have)gone to the playground.,5.All the meat _(have)been eaten up.,6.Neither of the girls _(want)to take part in the high jump.,7.Any idea _(be)welcome.,like,is/are,is,have,wants,is,has,第23页,each,every,each every,可作不定代词和形容词,仅作形容词,可单独使用,不可单独使用,着重个体,着重全体,用于二者或二者以上,每个人和物,用于三者或三者以上,每个人和物,第24页,河流两边都有树。,There are trees on _ of the river.,There are trees on _ of the playground.,either side B.every side,C.all sides D.any side,A,选出不正确一项,：,both sides,each side,either side,Each of us has a dictionary.,Every of them likes playing basketball.,Every one of them,第25页,Tell the differences:,the other,another,others,the others,第26页,the other,另一个，通常和,one,连接，有限定范围,老人有两个儿子，一个是做警察，一个是做贼。,The old man has two sons,one,is a policeman,the other,is a thief.,another,，“另一个，再，又”，没有限定范围,Please give me,another,book.,两个中,“另一个”是“the other”;,不定数目中“另一个”是“,another,”,如:,This glass is broken.Get me another.,这个杯子坏了,给我另拿一个来。(在许多杯子中一个),第27页,others,:和 some 对比使用时,是“有些”,如:,Some cleaned the windows,others mopped the floor.,有擦窗户,有擦地板,。,the others,:,是“其余”意思,表示在一个范围内其它全部,如:,This dictionary is better than the others.,这本字典比别其余好。,the other,:是其中“另一个”,如:,Give me the other one;not this one.,给我那一个,不是这一个。,第28页,Exercise,第29页,Exercise,Will you show me_?I don,t like it,s color.,She has two computers.One is IBM PC 386 and _is IBM PC 574.,Tom runs faster than any _students in his class.,The student has English,Chinese,math and many _subjects.,Why are only three of you here in the classroom.Where are _?,My classmates come from different parts of the country.Some come from Shanghai,some from Jinan and _ from Beijing.,another,the other,other,other,the others,others,第30页,Exercise,Will you show me_?I dont like its color.,She has two computers.One is IBM PC 386 and _is IBM PC 574.,Tom runs faster than any _students in his class.,The student has English,Chinese,math and many _subjects.,Why are only three of you here in the classroom.Where are _?,My classmates come from different parts of the country.Some come from,Shanghai,some from,Jinan,and _ from,Beijing.,第31页,Answers,1)another,2)the other,3)other,4)other,5)the others,6)others,第32页,5,、,Letters will cost a little more,but they will certainly travel faster.,cost,意为,“,（使）花费，价钱为,”,其主语通常为某物或某件事情,sth.cost(sb.),I,t costs a lot to buy a house.,买一所房子要花许多钱。,The dress cost me twenty pounds.,这件连衣裙花了我20英镑。,第33页,5,、,Letters will cost a little more,but they will certainly travel faster.,more,即可做形容词,又可做代词，文中,“,more,”,为代词,=more money,give me more,再给我一点,a little,稍微，能够修饰比较级；,much,修饰比较级，译为,“,多得多,”,Its a little hotter.,Its much hotter.,That is more expensive.,（贵一些）,That is a little more expensive.,（稍微有点贵）,That is much more expensive.,（贵得多）,more和faster都是副词比较级。这里隐含比较成份是邮局寄信与海上漂瓶。,第34页,useful expressions,想过,收到某人一封信,横渡,扔进,决定,相互写信,dream of/think of,receive sth.from sb.,travel across,throw into,decide to,write to each other,第35页,1 of ones own age,和,.,同年纪,2 I have a bag with books in it.with,放在名词后面做定语。,3 each other,相互（二者之间）,one another,相互（三者及以上之间）,4 cost,表示花费，主语一定是物：,sth.cost sb.,5 more,既可做形容词也可做代词,第36页,后面可跟of,from,in和on动词,许多动词后面加上介词后仍含有其通常意义，但它们与哪些介词连用却往往是固定，如borrow from,believe in（相信，信仰）,receive from等。还有些动词可与不一样介词连用，而动词意义改变并不大，如dream of/about,help in/with,expect of/from等。在学习中，要切记哪些介词与它们连用。以下动词和介词通常能够分开使用，能够有自己宾语，而且大部分都可用于被动结构。,第37页,跟,of,from,in,和,on,动词,动词,+,介词固定短语,通常可分开使用，能够有自己宾语，而且大部分都可用于被动结构：,1,、,后接,of,动词：,accuse of,（控告）；,approve of,（赞成）；,assure of,（让,放心）；,beware of,（谨防）；,boast of/about,（夸耀）,complain of/about,（埋怨）；,consist of,（由,组成）；,convince of/about,（使信服）；,cure of,（治愈）；,despair of,（丧失,希望）；,dream of/about,（幻想）；,expect of/from,（期望）；,hear of/from,（听到,消息）；,be/get rid of,（摆脱）；,smell of,（闻到）；,suspect of,（对,猜疑）；,think of/about,（思索）；,tired of,（对,感到厌烦）；,warn of/against,（警告,有危险）,第38页,（1）与of连用动词,Someone must warn him of the difficulties.,必须有些人提醒他有这些困难。,He has already been warned of them.,他已经被警告过了。（被动结构）,Dont expect too much of your child.,不要对你孩子期望太高。,He must have spoken of the matter to John.,他必定对约翰谈起过这件事。,I have never heard of the actress.,我从来没听说过这位女演员。,第39页,2,、,后接,from,动词,：,borrow from,（从,借）；,defend from/against,（保护,使免于）；,demand from/of,（向,要求）；,differ from,（有别于）；,dismiss from,（辞退）；,draw from,（从,中得出）；,emerge from,（从,出现）；,escape from,（从,逃出）；,excuse from/for,（允许不,）；,hinder from,（阻止）；,prevent from,（妨碍）；,prohibit from,（不准许）；,protect from/against,（向,提抗议）；,receive from,（接到）；,separate from,（把,分开）；,suffe,r,from,（受,之苦）,第40页,（2）与from连用动词,He borrowed three books from Mary.,他从玛丽那里借了3本书。,He always asks for help from his parents.,他总是向父母求援。,第41页,3,、,后接,in,动词：,believe in,（信仰）；,delight in,（喜欢）；,employ(ed)in,（从事）；,encourage in,（勉励）；,engage(d)in,（正做）；,experience(d)in,（在,有经验）；,fail in,（没有尽到）；,help in/with,（帮助）；,include in,（包含）；,indulge in,（沉醉）；,instruct in,（教诲）；,interest(ed)in,（对,感兴趣）；,invest in,（投资）；,involved in,（卷入）；,persist in,（坚持）；,share in,（分享）,第42页,（3）与in连用动词,Do you believe in everything he says?,你相信他每一句话吗？,She delights in working hard.,她喜欢努力工作。,He failed in his French test.,他法语考试没经过。,Jack helped me in driving the sheep home.,杰克帮我把羊赶回家。,Mrs.Turner is experienced in teaching.,特纳夫人很有教学经验。,第43页,4,、,后接,on,动词,：,act on,（恪守）；,based on,（在,基础上）；,call on,（造访）；,comment on,（评论）；,concentrate on,（集中于）；,congratulate on,（祝贺）；,consult on/about,（商议）；,count on,（依赖）；,decide on,（决定）；,depend on,（依靠）；,economize on,（节约）；,embark on,（从事）；,experiment on,（尝试）；,insist on,（坚持）；,lean on/against,（倚靠于,）；,live on,（靠,为生）；,operate on,（起作用）；,perform on/in,（饰演）；,pride(oneself)on,（为,感到自豪）；,rely on,（依靠）；,vote on a motion/for someone,（对,表决,(,投,票,),）；,write on/about,（写,事）,第44页,（4）与on连用动词,He finally decided on going home.,他最终决定回家。,You cant live on fruit only.,你不能只吃水果。,Last Sunday,we called on Mr.Dupont.,上星期天，我们造访了杜邦先生。,第45页,练习答案 Key to written exercises,1关键句型练习答案,1 from 2 on 3 in 4 on 5 from,6 from 7 of 8 on 9 from 10 in,11 onin 12 of 13 in 14 on 15 of,16 of 17 from 18 ofon 19 on 20 ofof,21 of 22 of/from 23 of 24 from 25 in,26 on 27 on 28 from 29 on 30 in,31 from 32 on 33 on 34 on 35 in,36 from 37 on 38 on 39 in 40 of,41 on 42 on 43 of 44 in 45 in,46 in 47 from 48 of 49 of 50 of,51 on 52 of 53 from 54 in,第46页,2多项选择题答案,1d 2b 3d 4d 5b 6d,7a 8 c 9d 10 a 11b 12 b,第47页,Thanks!See you!,第48页,
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