Syntactic-variety句型的多样性PPT幻灯片课件.ppt

,Click to edit Master text styles,Second level,Third level,Fourth level,Fifth level,*,Click to edit Master title style,1,.,否定比较法,Im very lucky to be your boyfriend.,Ive never been happier to be anything than your boyfriend.,Ive never been happier to get any chance than this one.,Syntactic variety,1,家庭和朋友谁更重要。,Family is more important than friends.,Nothing is more important than my family.,2,Nothing is more important than receiving education at home,3,Nothing can influence people more than advertisement,4,2.,插入语,使用法,5,WANG YONG,是一位优秀托福阅读老师，曾被自己反锁在浴室里,。,WANG YONG,a promising TOEFL teacher,once was locked by himself in the bathroom,An outstanding TOEFL instructor,WANG YONG,once was locked by himself in the bathroom.,同位语置句首,6,我是天空里的一片云，偶尔投影在你的波心。,I,being a floating cloud in the sky,once mirrored myself in the bosom of your heart lake.,书作为一种传统媒体，遇到了前所未有的竞争者因特网。,Books,the traditional media,have met their unprecedented competitor,Internet.,7,插入语,A new factory would contaminate the living space of most of our towns inhabitants to some degree.,A new factory would,to some degree,contaminate the living space of most of our towns inhabitants.,8,常用作插入语的副词,indeed,，,surely,，,nonetheless,，,however,，,nevertheless,admittedly,obviously,，,besides,furthermore,briefly,similarly,honestlyfranklygenerally(speaking),，,naturally,，,fortunately,，,astonishingly,conversely,undeniably,undoubtedly,9,in sumshort summary,，,in other words,，,in a sense,，,in general,，,in my viewopinionjudgment,，,in conclusion,，,in the first place,，,in consequence,in addition,On the contrary,in contrast,常用作插入语的介词短语,10,常用作插入语的不定式短语,to be sure,，,to sum up,，,to tell the truth,to start with,，,11,插入句,I am sure,，,I believewondersuppose,，,it seems,，,as I see it,，,what is important(serious),，,Im afraid,，,it is said,12,Her face felt stiff as from pain and her mouth actually hurt from having stretched it,unwillingly,in smiles to prevent the twins from learning her secrets.,13,14,3.,倒装法：,Here,comes the realization that one cigarette can reduce the lifespan.,Here comes the fact that.,Here comes the situation that,15,E.g.,住在大城市好还是小城市好？,A small city does not have as much excitement as a big city in general.,倒装后：,Seldom/hardly/scarcely/never,does a small city have as much excitement as a big city.,16,Hardly/Seldom/Scarcely,/Never,do smokers realize that one cigarette can reduce their lifespan by 11 minutes.,17,Only+,时间状语,Only when all of us join in the efforts of eliminating cheating at all levels,can we,expect to have a cleaner society and a more beautiful future.,Only+,介词词组,Only in this way,can we,master the writing skills step by steps.,18,19,4.,句子扩张法,（,1,）,主谓宾扩张,：增加英语句子的信息量，使其饱满，生动有信息量。,Im a student from Fudan University.,20,扩张成,;Currently,Im a senior student majoring in Finance in the school of Management from Fudan University,one of the most prestigious in China,.,中文是横状结构，英文是竖状结构，像树枝上加树叶，很饱满。,21,When,where,how,what kind,which,how many,他跳下去了,22,In winter,in the morning,In the forest,into piles of leaves,into a swimming pool without water,Joyfully,regretfully,An 8 year boy,a blond boy,a Latin boy,23,1.They are hardworking.,2.,My fellow roomates,are hardworking.,3.My fellow roomates are,all extremely,hardworking.,4.My fellow roomates are all extremely hardworking,but I am lazy,.,5.My fellow roomates are all extremely hardworking but,their good example has not made any difference to me because I am naturally lazy,.,6.My fellow roomates,who have different majors,are all extremely hardworking but,unfortunately,their good example has not made any difference to me because I am naturally lazy.,24,（,2,）其它扩张：,增加逻辑成分,（表程度和结果两种）,表结果：,She studies diligently so that she can pass TOEFL IBT test.,表程度：,sothat,enoughthat,25,E.g.,She was so beautiful that _,when Tom saw her,his jaw almost dropped.,He is so angry that _,he can hardly speak.,They are so close that_,they are almost nose-to-nose.,26,27,5,并列句方法,I like,Harry Potter,.I dont like the character Lord Voldemort,.,对比,Though I dont like the character Lord Voldemort,Harry Potter,is still one of my favourite books.,28,I like,Harry Potter,.,I like,Narnia,too.,并列,I like,Harry Potter,and,Narnia,.,Both,Harry Potter,and,Narnia,are my cup of tea.,29,My seven roomates are hardworking.,They play basketball.,I do too.,附加,In addition to,being hardworking,my seven roommates all play basketball.,30,31,6.,强调句,以,it,形式主语、副词、分词（短语）、开头,（,1,）,it,作形式主语开头,适用：不定式短语或名词从句做主,(,宾）语,主语过长；需要强调,a)His judgement seems questionable.,b),It is his judgement that,seems questionable.,32,It is the answer that,is told by lines that stretched around schools and churches in numbers this nation has never seen;by people who waited three hours and four hours,many for the very first time in their lives,because they believed that this time must be different;that their voice could be that difference.,学校和教堂门外的长龙便是答案。排队的人数之多，在美国历史上前所未有。为了投票，他们排队长达三、四个小时。许多人一生中第一次投票，因为他们认为这一次大选结果必须不同以往，而他们手中的一票可能决定胜负。,33,It is the answer that,is spoken by young and old,rich and poor,Democrat and Republican,black,white,Latino,Asian,Native American,gay,straight,disabled and not disabled Americans who sent a message to the world that we have never been a collection of red states and blue states;we are,and always will be,the United States of America.,无论年龄，无论贫富，无论民主党人或共和党人，无论黑人、白人，无论拉美裔、亚裔、印地安人,无论同性恋、异性恋，无论残障人、健全人，所有的人，他们向全世界喊出了同一个声音：我们并不隶属“红州”与“蓝州”的对立阵营，我们属于美利坚合众国，现在如此，永远如此,34,It is the answer that,led those who have been told for so long by so many to be,cynical,and,fearful,and,doubtful,of what we can achieve to put their hands on the arc of history and bend it once more toward the hope of a better day.,长久以来，很多人说：我们对自己的能量应该冷漠，应该恐惧，应该怀疑。但是，历史之轮如今已在我们手中，我们又一次将历史之轮转往更美好的未来。,35,36,7.,排比,Why was he,so handsomely blond,so courteously aloof,so maddening boring,with his talk about war that interested her not at all-and yet so desirable?,37,She would never forget the leap of her heart as she heard it,as if for the first time,drawling,resonant,musical,.,38,If there is anyone out there,who,still,doubts,that America is a place where all things are possible;,who,still,wonders,if the dream of our founders is alive in our time;,who,still,questions,the power of our democracy,tonight is your answer.,如果有人怀疑美国是个一切皆有可能的地方，怀疑美国奠基者的梦想在我们这个时代依然燃烧，怀疑我们民主的力量，那么今晚这些疑问都有了答案。,39,There are mothers and fathers who will lie awake after their children fall asleep and wonder how theyll,make,the mortgage,or,pay,their doctors bills,or,save,enough for college.There is,new energy to harness,and,new jobs to be created;,new schools to build,and threats to meet and alliances to repair,40,And tonight,I think about all that shes seen throughout her century in America the heartache and the hope;the struggle and the progress;the times we were told that we cant and the people who pressed on with that American creed:,Yes,we can,.,At a time when womens voices were silenced and their hopes dismissed,she lived to see them stand up and speak out and reach for the ballot.,Yes,we can.,When there was despair in the Dust Bowl and depression across the land,she saw a nation conquer fear itself with a New Deal,new jobs and a new sense of common purpose.,Yes,we can.,When the bombs fell on our harbor and tyranny threatened the world,she was there to witness a generation rise to greatness and a democracy was saved.,Yes,we can.,She was there for the buses in Montgomery,the hoses in Birmingham,a bridge in Selma and a preacher from Atlanta who told a people that We Shall Overcome.,Yes,we can.,41,This is,our chance to answer that call.,This is,our moment.,This is,our time,to put,our people back to work and open doors of opportunity for our kids;,to restore,prosperity and promote the cause of peace;,to reclaim,the American Dream and reaffirm that fundamental truth that out of many,we are one;that while we breathe,we hope,and where we are met with cynicism,and doubt,and,those who tell us that we cant,we will respond with that timeless creed that sums up the spirit of a people:,Yes,we can.,42,43,44,8.,双重否定句,a)To talk about ones development should mention his or her parents physical and emotional devotion.,b)To talk about ones development,without,mentioning his or her parents physical and emotional devotion is,impossible,.,双重否定,c),It is,almost,impossible,to talk about ones development,without,mentioning his or her parents physical and emotional devotion.,形式主语,+,双重否定,45,Drill:,a)Everyone in this world benefit from human technology.,b)There is,no,one,in this world who,does not,benefit from human technology.,46,9.,条件法,So long as,one keeps calm,one doesnt feel the heat too much.,It ll remain a secret,unless,someone blabs.,Life would be easier,if only,her husband,would swear off gambling.,47,（2）不用if,用,as long as/,so long as/,assuming(that)/even if/if only/on the condition that/provided,(,that,),/providing/unless/suppose(that),孩子们允许在大厅里看电影，只要他们坐在后排。,Children were permitted into the hall for these movies,provided,they sat at the back.,48,