Havehas-got的用法-语法2(课堂PPT).ppt

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,Have/has got的用法,1,定义,Have/Has got句型:它表示某物,归某人所有，,是一种所属关系,主语为人，,只有“拥有”的意思。转换：have got=have has got=has,2,二、Have/Has got句型的转换,否定句：在Have或Has后加not,缩写为Havent或Hasnt.如：,I have got three sisters.I havent got three sisters.,He has got a bike.He hasnt got a bike,.,3,B、,一般疑问句：把Have或Has提前到句首,I have got three sisters.,Have you got three sisters?,Yes,I have./No,I havent.,He has got a bike.,Has he got a bike?,Yes,he has./No,he hasnt,4,(1)在英语口语中，常用have got 代替have，作“有”解。,I have a bike.=I have got a bike.,其否定式为：,I dont have a bike.=I havent a bike.,I havent got a bike.(),I dont have got a bike.(),5,其疑问形式为：,Have you a bike?/,Have you got a bike?,Do you have a bike?(),Do you have got a bike?(),6,在下列情况下不能用have got来代替have。,A.在情态动词，助动词或动词不定式之后,只能用have,不用have got。如：,May I have some more tea?我可以再喝点茶吗？,Would you like to have another apple?你想再吃一个苹果吗？,7,在过去时，完成时或进行时中，不用 have got,而用have。如,Li Hong had a problem.李红有一个问题。,I have had the bike for three years.我买这辆自行车已经3年了。,8,固定短语中不用have got,have a rest,have a a swim,have a a wash,have a a drink,have lunch,have a meeting,have a party.,9,There be 句型,There be句型是一常见的表示“存在”的句型。该结构表示某地某处,客观存在,某物，是一种倒装语序，其真正的主语在there be 之后,10,二、结构,There be+sth+地点状语,There is a flower in the bottle.瓶里有一朵花。,There is some money in the purse.钱包里有些钱。,11,三、There be 句型中be动词的确定,there be 结构中的谓语动词be在人称和数上应与其后的主语保持一致。主语是,不可数名词,或,单数可数名词,时用is,是复数时用are。,There is a flower in the bottle.瓶里有一朵花。,There is some money in the purse.钱包里有些钱。,There are four apples on the desk.桌子上有四个苹果,12,若句子中有几个并列的主语时,be的形式要与离其最近的一个,主语在人称和数上保持一致。（就近原则）,如:,There is a flower in the bottle.瓶里有一朵花。,There is some money in the purse.钱包里有些钱。,There are four apples on the desk.桌子上有四个苹果,。,13,若句子中有几个并列的主语时,be的形式要,与离其最近的一个主语在人称和数上保持一致。（就近原则）,如,:,There is a boy,a girl and two women in the house.,房子里有一个男孩,一个女孩和两个妇女。,There are ten students and a teacher in the office.,办公室里有十个学生和一个教师。,14,另外,在陈述句中为了强调地点,也可将介词短语提置句首。,如:,In the tree there are five birds.树上有五只鸟。,15,There be 结构的句型转换,1、否定句,there be的否定式,通常在be后加not构成(在口语,中be时常与not缩写在一起)。,如果句中有some,一般要变成any。,如,There are,some,children in the picture.,There arent,any,children in the picture.,16,一般疑问句及其答语,把be提到there前,首字母大写,句末用问号即可。其肯定答语是Yes,there is/are;否定答语为No,there isnt/arent。,如:,Are there two cats in the tree?,Yes,there are.(No,there arent.),17,