中西方家庭差异英文.pptx

L/O/G/O家家家家庭庭庭庭伦伦伦伦理理理理观观观观念念念念异异异异同同同同及及及及其其其其对对对对跨跨跨跨文文文文化化化化影影影影响响响响S Si immi il la ar ri it ti ie es s a an nd d d di if ff fe er re en nc ce es s b be et twwe ee en n t th he e c co on nc ce ep pt t o of f f fa ammi il ly y e et th hi ic cs s i immp pa ac ct t o on n c cr ro os ss s-c cu ul lt tu ur ra al l 1.1.中西方家庭观念差异中西方家庭观念差异中西方家庭观念差异中西方家庭观念差异2.2.中西方家庭观念差异根源中西方家庭观念差异根源中西方家庭观念差异根源中西方家庭观念差异根源3.3.中西方文化差异中西方文化差异中西方文化差异中西方文化差异4.4.对跨文化的影响对跨文化的影响对跨文化的影响对跨文化的影响家庭中的夫妻关系：家庭中的夫妻关系：家庭中的夫妻关系：家庭中的夫妻关系：Marital relationship in the familyMarital relationship in the family：123男主外，女主内男主外，女主内男主外，女主内男主外，女主内家庭主妇家庭主妇家庭主妇家庭主妇/家庭煮夫家庭煮夫家庭煮夫家庭煮夫男女平等男女平等男女平等男女平等在中国，一般都是男主外女主内，或者是家庭主妇，家庭妇在中国，一般都是男主外女主内，或者是家庭主妇，家庭妇男。而在西方，一般的家庭都是男女平等的。男。而在西方，一般的家庭都是男女平等的。In China,are generally men outside the women inside,or housewives,house husband.In the West,the average family is gender equality.vThere are two main types of modern society,the family structure:the nuclear family and the extended family.A couple plus children,two generations of the family called the nuclear family;Three or even four generations in the same family is extended family.Chinese people pay more attention to raise children to old age,but this sentence in the Western sense is not great.Western Family Multi-core type,generally live on their own adult children,three generations are extremely rare.Differences in family values and Western Differences in family values and Western（oneone）：）：）：）：Differences in family values and Western Differences in family values and Western（twotwo）：）：）：）：Chinese peoples strong sense of family,kinship,family ethics accumulation extremely thick,parents,children are always a people,children,even after their parents separate portals still thou art,to support their parents,the parents serve as their own obligations.Chinese people go shopping for a child if parents buy things for the kids right and proper,on behalf of the parents of adult children to pay it for granted.Westerners are different,parents,children,their wealth,and do not be concerned.Differences in the Western sense of family rootsDifferences in the Western sense of family roots：中国人延伸家庭的模式显然与中国在农中国人延伸家庭的模式显然与中国在农耕经济模式基础上形成的宗法制社会结耕经济模式基础上形成的宗法制社会结构密不可分。在这样的体制下，连接人构密不可分。在这样的体制下，连接人的社会关系的基本纽带便是血缘与婚姻，的社会关系的基本纽带便是血缘与婚姻，其中又以父系传承的血亲系统为核心，其中又以父系传承的血亲系统为核心，形成了世代相续盘根错节的家族集团形成了世代相续盘根错节的家族集团Chinese people extended family model is clearly with China in agricultural economic model based on the formation of patriarchal social structure are inseparable.In such a system,the connection between human society is the basic kinship and marriage ties,among which the paternal lineage blood system as the core,forming a generation with continued deep-rooted family group西方核心家庭则是以地缘政治为基础的西方核心家庭则是以地缘政治为基础的西方文化的产物。西方文化的产物。此外，西方个人主义的价值观决定此外，西方个人主义的价值观决定了他们不依附家庭、也不依赖于他人，了他们不依附家庭、也不依赖于他人，而是倾向于一种自我依赖。家庭与个人而是倾向于一种自我依赖。家庭与个人之间只存在暂时性的纽带，是不稳定的之间只存在暂时性的纽带，是不稳定的。WesternnuclearfamilyisbasedongeopoliticsbasedontheproductofWesternculture.Inaddition,thevaluesofWesternindividualismdecidedthattheydonotrelyonthefamily,doesnotdependonothers,butpreferaself-reliance.Familyandpersonaltiesbetweenthereisonlytemporary,isunstable.ExampleExample：Western他们认为：他们认为：婚姻属个人私事，婚姻属个人私事，任何人没有权利干涉任何人没有权利干涉“同时属于道德问题同时属于道德问题”一个人有权利选择他一个人有权利选择他/她最喜欢的人生活在一起，她最喜欢的人生活在一起，一旦发现现有的婚姻是一个错误，一旦发现现有的婚姻是一个错误，他有权做出第二次选择。如果夫妇一方爱上了第三者，他有权做出第二次选择。如果夫妇一方爱上了第三者，任何一方都不会受谴责，在她们看来，任何一方都不会受谴责，在她们看来，强迫两个不相爱的人生活在一起是残忍的。强迫两个不相爱的人生活在一起是残忍的。They think:marriage is a private matter,anyone no right to interfere belong to moral issues,a person has the right to choose his/her favorite people living together,once found an existing marriage was a mistake,he has the right to make second choice.If one couple who fell in love with a third party,either party will not be condemned,in their opinion,forcing two people living together without love is cruel.ChinaChina：中国的传家庭伦理观，一般都讲百年好合，一定终身。中国的传家庭伦理观，一般都讲百年好合，一定终身。重视责任重视责任孩子是很多家庭维系孩子是很多家庭维系 的一个最重要的原因的一个最重要的原因。Chinasbiographyfamilyethics,generallyspeakingBainianhaoge,certainlifetime.EmphasisonresponsibilityChildrenarealotoffamilypreservationOneofthemostimportantreason.中西方文化差异：中西方文化差异：中西方文化差异：中西方文化差异：Western Cultural DifferencesWestern Cultural Differences：语言语言language 性格性格character价值观念价值观念values思维方式思维方式Ways of thinking 4.4.对对对对跨跨跨跨文文文文化化化化的的的的影影影影响响响响认认识识到到这这些些差差异异对对跨跨文文化化交交际际起起着着不不可可忽忽视视的的作作用用。在在跨跨文文化化交交际际中中，我我们们应应牢牢记记的的重重要要原原则则是是：没没有有什什么么东东西西是是绝绝对对好好或或绝绝对对坏坏的的。文文化化也也是是一一样样，文文化化没没有有优优劣劣之之分分。承承认认、尊尊重重甚甚至至学学习习不不同同的的文文化化，并并在在平平等等的的基基础础上上进进行行交交流流，这这与与承承认认文文化化差差异异是是不不矛矛盾盾的的，只只有有承承认认差差异异才才能能够够在在跨跨文文化化交交际际中中跨跨越越差差异异，更更加加有有效效地地沟沟通通。Recognizingthesedifferencesinterculturalcommunicationplaysanessentialrole.Incross-culturalcommunication,weshouldkeepinmindtheimportantprincipleis:nothingisabsolutelygoodorabsolutelybad.Cultureisthesame,noculturalorbad.Recognize,respectandevenlearnaboutdifferentculturesandexchangesonthebasisofequality,whichrecognizesculturaldifferencesarenotcontradictory,onlytobeabletorecognizethedifferencesincross-culturalcommunicationacrossdifferences,communicatemoreeffectively.组长：张金斐组长：张金斐PPT制作：张成东制作：张成东回答问题：李苗回答问题：李苗回答问题：汪玮回答问题：汪玮回答问题：邓烁回答问题：邓烁收集资料：王玲玲丶刘颖收集资料：王玲玲丶刘颖演讲：张金斐演讲：张金斐