常见同义词替换.docx

常见同义词替换
1 解决: Solve, deal with, cope with, handle, resolve, address, tackle 2 损害： Damage, hurt, injure, harm, impair, undermine, jeopardize 3 给与：Give, offer, render, impart, provide, supply, afford
4培养： Develop, cultivate, foster
5优势：Advantage, merit, virtue, benefit, upside, strength
6缺陷：Disadvantage, demerit, drawback, downside, weakness 7 使迷惑：Puzzle, bewilder, perplex, baffle
8重要的：Key, crucial, critical, important, significant, vital, substantial, indispensable, imperative
9认 为 ： Think, believe, insist, maintain, assert, conclude, deem, hold, argue, be convinced, be firmly convinced, be fully convinced
10保护：Protect, conserve, preserve
11确保：Assure, ensure, guarantee, pledge
12有害的： Bad, baneful evil, harmful, detrimental 13 要求 ：Request, demand, needs, requisition
14消除 ：Eliminate, clear, remove, clear up, take away, smooth away
15导致： Lead to, bring about, result in, cause, spark off, conduce to, procure, induce, generate
16因 此 ： So, therefore, thus, hence, consequently, as a consequence, accordingly, as a result, because of this, as a result of this
17增长至：Grow to，rise to，increase to，go up to，climb to，ascend to，jump to，shoot to 18 降低至：Dip to，fall to，decline to，decrease to，drop to，go down to，reduce to， slump to， descend to，sink to，slide to
19保持稳定：Level out，do not change，remain stable，remain still，remain steady，be stable， maintain the same level，remain unchanged，be still，remain the same level，stay constant，keep at the same level，level off，stabilize，keep its stability，even out
20急剧地：Dramatically，drastically，sharply，hugely，enormously，steeply，substantially， considerably，significantly，markedly，surprisingly，strikingly，radically，remarkably，vastly， noticeably
21平稳地：Steadily，smoothly，slightly，slowly，marginally，gradually，moderately，mildly 22 宣称：Allege, assert, declare, claim
23 发生：Happen, occur, take place 24 原因：Reason, factor, cause
25发展：Development, advance, progress
26有益的：Useful, helpful, beneficial, profitable, rewarding， advantageous 27 影响：Influence, impact, effect
28明显的：Clear, obvious, evident, self-evident, manifest, apparent, crystal-clear
29占 ： Comprise, take up, account for, constitute, consist of, make up, occupy, hold, compose 30 与…相比：Compared with，compared to，in comparison with，in comparison to，by comparison with，by comparison to
31 对比而言：By contrast，in contrast，on the other hand，on the contrary=，conversely 32 展示：Show, reveal, illustrate, demonstrate, depict, present, represent, describe
33大约：Approximately，almost，about，around，nearly，roughly

34波动：Fluctuate，go ups and downs，display a fluctuation，demonstrate a fluctuation
35事实上：Practically，in practice，essentially，in essence，in reality，in effect，in fact，as a matter of fact，it is a fact that
36换言之：Namely，that is to say，in other words，to put it like this，to put it differently，to put it from another way，to put it from another angle

1. individuals, characters, folks 替换(people ,persons)
2: positive, favorable, rosy ( 美 好 的 ) ， promising( 有 希 望 的 ) ， perfect, pleasurable , excellent, outstanding, superior 替换 good
3:dreadful, unfavorable, poor, adverse, ill (有害的)替换 bad 如果 bad 做表语，可以有 be less impressive 替 换 eg. An army of college students indulge themselves in playing games, enjoying romance with girls/boys or killing time passively in their dorms. When it approaches to graduation ,as a result, they find their academic records are less impressive.
4.(an army of, an ocean of, a sea of, a multitude of ,a host of, many, if not most)替换 many.注：用 many, if not most 一定要小心，many 后一定要有词。Eg. Many individuals, if not most, harbor the idea that….同理 用 most, if not all, 替换 most.
5: a slice of, quiet a few , several 替换 some
6:harbor the idea that, take the attitude that, hold the view that, it is widely shared that ,it is universally acknowledged that) 替 think( 因 为 是 书 面 语 ， 所 以 要 加 that) 7:affair ,business ,matter 替换 thing
8: shared 代 common
9.reap huge fruits 替换 get many benefits )
10:for my part ,from my own perspective 替换 in my opinion
11:Increasing(ly),growing 替换 more and more( 注意没有 growingly 这种形式。所以当修饰名 词 时 用 increasing/growing. 修 饰 形 容 词 ， 副 词 用 increasingly. Eg. sth has gained growing popularity .Sth is increasingly popular with the advancement of sth.
12.little if anything, 或 little or nothing 替换 hardly 13..beneficial, rewarding 替换 helpful, 14.shopper,client,consumer,purchaser, 替换 customer 15.exceedingly,extremely, intensely 替换 very
16.hardly necessary, hardly inevitable ... 替换 unnecessary, avoidable
17.th appeals to sb, sth exerts a tremendous fascination on sb 替 换 sb take interest in / sb. be interested in
18.capture one's attention 替换 attract one's attention. 19.facet,demension,sphere 代 aspect
20.be indicative of ,be suggestive of ,be fearful of 代 indicate, suggest ,fear 21.give rise to, lead to, result in, trigger 替换 cause.
22. There are several reasons behind sth 替换..reasons for sth 23.desire 替换 want.
24.pour attention into 替换 pay attention to 25.bear in mind that 替换 remember
26.enjoy, possess 替换 have(注意 process 是过程的意思)
27.interaction 替换 communication
28.own on sth 替换 be against , disagree with sth

29.to name only a few, as an example 替换 for example, for instance
30.next to / virtually impossible,替换 nearly / almost impossible
形容词：
1.贫穷的：poor = needy = impoverished = poverty-stricken
2.富裕的：rich = wealthy = affluent = well-to-do = well-off
3.优秀的：excellent = eminent = top = outstanding
4.积极的，好的：good = conducive = beneficial=advantageous
5.消极的，不良的：bad = detrimental= baneful =undesirable
6.明显的：obvious = apparent = evident =manifest
7.健康的: healthy = robust = sound = wholesome
8.惊人的：surprising = amazing = extraordinary = miraculous
9.美丽的：beautiful = attractive = gorgeous = eye-catching
10.有活力的：energetic = dynamic = vigorous =animated
11.流行的： popular = prevailing = prent= pervasive

动词：
1.提高，加强：improve = enhance= promote = strengthen = optimize
2.引起：cause = trigger = endanger
3.解决：solve =resolve =address = tackle =cope with = deal with
4.拆除：destroy = tear down = knock down = eradicate
5.培养: develop = cultivate = foster = nurture
6.激发，鼓励：encourage = motivate = stimulate = spur
7.认为： think = assert= hold = claim = argue
8.完成：complete = fulfill = accomplish= achieve
9.保留：keep = preserve = retain = hold
10.有害于：destroy = impair = undermine = jeopardize
11.减轻: ease = alleviate = relieve = lighten

名词：
1.影响：influence= impact
2.危险：dangerous = perils =hazardous
3.污染：pollution = contamination
4.人类：human beings= mankind = humane race
5.老人：old people= the old = the elderly = the aged = senior citizens
6.幸福：happiness = cheerfulness = well-being
7.老师：teachers = instructors = educators = lecturers=tutors
8.教育：education = schooling = family parenting = upbringing
9.青少年：young people = youngsters = youths = adolescents
10.优点：advantage = merits = superiority = virtue
11.责任： responsibility = obligation = duty = liability
12.能力： ability = capacity = power = skill
13.职业： job = career = employment = profession
14.娱乐： enjoyment = pastimes = recreation= entertainment
15.孩子： children = offspring = descendant= kid

短语：
1.充满了：be filled with = be awash with = be inundate with = be saturated with
2.努力：struggle for = aspire after = strive for = spare no efforts for
3.从事： embark on = take up = set about = go in for
4.在当代: in contemporary society = in present-day society= in this day and age
5.大量的: a host of = a multitude of = a vast number of = a vast amount of

逻辑关系： 一、And 并列关系
(and)in addition // and // similarly // likewise// as well as // besides // furthermore // also // moreover // too // not only ... but // even // besides this／that

二、Sequence 顺序 (then) 出现的时候表示列举
first // initially // second etc. // to begin with // then // next // earlier／later // following this／that // afterwards

三、Consequence 结果 （so） 前面是后面的结果 // 也就是这些词后面就开始给出结论了 as a result // thus // so // therefore // consequently // it follows that // thereby // eventually // in that case // admittedly

四、Contrast 转折 (but )表对前面论述的转折 // 一般后面才是作者观点
however // on the other hand // despite// in spite of // though // although // but // on the contrary // otherwise // yet // instead of // rather // whereas // nonetheless // in contrast

五、Certainty 确定 (of course) 强烈的确定 // 后面是作者的坚定论点
obviously // certainly // plainly // of course // undoubtedly

六、Condition 条件/ 因为 (if ) 后面跟随着某种情况发生的前提或者是条件
if // unless // whether // provided that // Given that // for // so that // whether // depending on

七、Time 时间 (when )
before // since // as // until // meanwhile// at the moment // when // whenever // as soon as // just as

八、Summary 总结 (in a word) 作者的最后总结
in conclusion // in summary // lastly // finally // to sum up // to conclude // to recapitulate 重述 // in short // in a word

九、Example 举例 (for example) for example // for instance// just as // in particular // such as
// namely

十、Reason 原因 ( because) since // as // so // because (of) // due to // owing to // the reason why // in other words // leads to // cause
听力必考十大场景之词汇

（ 1）作业讨论场景

课程专业
单词 释意 单词 释意
course 课程 degree 学位
subject 科目 lecture 演讲
education 教育 research 研究项目
department 院系 management 管理
computing 计算处理 sociology 社会学
anthropology 人类学 engineering 工程
Communication in Business 商务交际 Population studies 人口学
specialist knowledge 专业知识
课程内容
seminar 研讨班 booklet 小册子
handout 讲义 copies 复印件
criteria 标准 feedback 反馈
bibliography 参考书目 extension 延期
references 参考书目 articles 文章
graph 图表 task 任务
essay 文章 questionnaire 问卷
interview 采访 survey 调查
vocabulary 词汇 responses 回复
findings 发现 mistakes 错误
figures 数据 sample 样本
experiment 实验 measurement 测量
assessment 评估 dissertation 论文
checklist 清单 statistics 统计学
deadline 截止日期 observation 观察
investigation 调查 proposal 提议
insert 插入 subheadings 副标题
paragraphs, 段落 formatting 格式化
due 到期的 submit 提交
inaccurate 不准确的 invalid 无效的
delay 延期 lectures 演讲
Medicine 医学 Literature 文学
Psychology 心理学 tutorials 辅导的
concentrate 集中 distraction 注意力分散
music 音乐 sports 运动
cartoons 卡通片 seminar 讨论会

retail 零售 resit 补考
concern 涉及 virtual learning 虚拟学习
key texts 关键字 global listening skills 把握大意的听力技巧
key point 要点 population computer science 人口计算机学
video cameras 摄像机 computer program 计算机程序
exam preparation 备考 vocational course 职业课程
slide presentation 放映幻灯片 group discussion 小组讨论
focus on glass and green waste.. 关注玻璃与绿色垃圾 Statistics engine design 统计数据引擎设计
Chemistry Lab 化学实验室 engineer room 工程师室
page numbering 标书页 group discussion 小组讨论
telephone interview 电话采访 contents page 目录页
oral presentation 口头陈述 written assignment/work 笔头作业
computer-loaded information 计算机加载信息 draft version 初稿
research methodology 研究方法 discuss the result 讨论结果
data collection 数据收集 science research 科学研究
analyze material 分析材料
建议
suggestions 建议 recommend 推荐
drawbacks 缺点 advice 建议
guidance 指导 rehearsing 排练
useful 有用的 helpful 有帮助的
learning methods 学习方法 reading list 阅读书目
be better sequenced 安排得更好 cut…down 削减
proper structure 合理的结构 wild selection of 广泛的选择
人物相关
beginner 初学者 audience 观众
tutor 辅导 postgraduate 研究生
editor 编辑 professor 教授
expert 老练的 classify 分类
reliable 可靠的 lecturer 讲师
office assistant 办公室助理 young set 青年组
weaker students 较弱的学生 project team 项目组
gain confidence 获得信心 obey rules 遵守规定
interview skills 面试技巧 time management skills 时间管理能力
demonstration and suggestion 示范和建议
物品相关
sample 取样 textbook 教科书
materials 物质的 Internet connections 网络连接
white board 白板 darkroom facilities 暗房设备
tape recorder 录音机 sheet of paper （张）纸

monthly magazine 月刊
作业相关
beginning 开始 random 任意的
summary 扼要的 presentation 描述
measurement 测量 layout 设计
approach 方法 reference 参考
checklist 清单 purpose 目的
draft 草稿 well-organized 有条理的
format 格式 publication 出版
e-mail 电子信函 essay 散文
survey 调查 assignment 任务
submission 提交 sevenfold 七倍的
incorrectness 错误 documentary 文件的
attachment 附件 italic 斜体字
evaluation 评价 seminar group 讨论小组
list of objectives 对象列表 project outline 项目计划大纲
wide reading 博览群书 a clear argument 思路清晰的论证
design research 设计研究 theory chapters 理论篇
relevant material 相关材料 new approach 新方法
class note 课堂笔记 independent learning 独立学习
collect data 收集数据 write paper 白纸
Conference report 会议报告 end of term 学期末
laboratory report 实验报告 be filmed 被拍摄
skill focus 技能专攻 picture framing 图片构成，成像
postal survey 邮寄调查

（ 2）租房住宿场景

人物
单词 释意 单词 释意
tenant 房客 landlords 房东
couple 夫妇 customer 客户
veterinarian 兽医
设施住处
ground 地面 location 位置
district 区域 address 地址
suburb 市郊 dwelling 住处
surrounding 环境 property 财产;房地产
flat 公寓 community 社区
studio 公寓住宅 apartment 公寓住宅
neighborhood 街坊邻居 facility 设施

armchair 扶手椅 basement 地下室
cupboard 碗柜 cot 小屋
carpet 地毯 freezer 冰箱
drawer 抽屉 furniture 家具
kettle 壶 laundry 洗衣房
heating 供暖 kitchen 厨房
heater 加热器 toaster 烤面包机
towels 毛巾 wardrobe 衣柜
washbasin 脸盆 kitchen 厨房
cloakroom 衣帽间 bedroom 卧室
yard 院子 garden 花园
garage 车库 parking 停车场地
furniture 家具 television 电视机
telephone 电话 dining room 餐厅
city centre 市中心 rural area 农村地区
urban area 城市地区 living quarters 居住区
hall of residence 大学宿舍 microwave oven 微波炉
dining room 餐厅 game room 游戏室
an alarm system 报警系统 telephone call 电话
back door 后门 silver cloth 银光呢
night table 床头柜 alarm clock 闹钟
queen size 女王尺寸（双人） desk lamp 床头灯
two-bedroomed house 双卧室别墅 single room 单间
twin room 标间 triple room 三人间
swimming pool 游泳池 games room 游艺室
living room 客厅
租金
bill 账单 rental 租金
deposit 押金 maximum monthly rent 最高月租
文件
documents 证件 reference 介绍信
contract 合同 passport 护照
primary 初级的 intermediate 中级的
advanced 高级的 bank statement 银行账单
extension permit 延期许可
饮食
vegetarian 素食者 diet 饮食
seafood 海鲜
周边户外
bicycles 自行车 balcony 阳台

garage 车库 garden 花园
mower 割草机 supermarket 超级市场
park 公园 parcel 包裹
kindergarten 幼儿园 childcare 儿童保健
table tennis 乒乓球 outdoor table 户外用桌子
swimming pool 游泳池 Sports Centre 体育中心
picnic area 郊游地区 local shops 土产商店
primary school 小学 recorded delivery 挂号信

（ 3）银行购物场景

货币
单词 释意 单词 释意
dollar 美元 cent 分
pound 英镑 penny 便士
Euro 欧元 cost 费用
refund 退款 cash 现金
charge 费用 expenses 消费
rent 租金 rental 租金
bill 账单 price list 价目表
annual subscription fee 年费 joining fee 加入费
minimum let 最低租金（租期） travelers’cheque 旅行支票
money problem 钱的问题
银行
cashier 出纳员 currency 货币
initial 用姓名的首字母签名 teller 出纳员
transaction 交易 insurance 保险
credit card 信用卡 saving 存款
low-interest loan 低息贷款 business centre 商务中心
bank account 银行账户 current account 活期存款账户
deposit account 定期存款账户 joint account 联名账户
reference number 参考号 check identity 检查身份
security 安保 minimum sum 最小金额
credit card 信用卡 serial number 序列号
bank statements 银行账单 interest rate 利率
exchange rate 汇率 bank loan 银行贷款
transfer 转账
购物
purse 钱包 wallet 皮夹
income 收入 voucher 收据
clothing 服装 price 价格

sweater 毛线衣 discount 折扣
jacket 夹克 dark trousers 深色裤子
department store 百货商场 gift shop 礼品店
mailing list 通讯名单 some special offers 特卖
one leather jacket 皮夹克 pay by cash 现金支付
note book 票据簿 sold out 售罄
washable shoes 可水洗鞋子 black velvet 黑天鹅绒
经济贸易
economy 经济 business 商业
penalty 处罚 quotation 报价单
tax 税 funding 资金
marketing 市场营销 cabinet 货柜
belonging 行李 items 条款
goods 商品 finance 金融
financial issues 金融问题 insurance