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Unit 1 School life
单词：
1. experience
1) n.
① [U] 经验
have experience in sth./ in doing sth. 在某事上/ 做某事有经验
② [C] 经历
an unforgettable experience 一次难忘的经历
an unpleasant experience 一次不愉快的经历
Can you tell us something about your experiences in Africa?
你能告诉我们一些有关你在非洲的经历吗？
2) vt. 体验, 经历
Experiencing pain is as valuable as experiencing pleasure.
体验痛苦跟体验快乐同样珍贵。
experience this different way of life 体验这种不同的生活方式
2. experienced adj. 有经验的
be experienced in sth 在某方面有经验
be experienced in doing sth. 做某事有经验
He is experienced in teaching. 他教书有经验。
an experienced doctor 一位有经验的医生
3. attend vt.
attend assembly 参加集会 attend a wedding 参加婚礼
attend a lecture 参加演讲 attend a music class 上一节音乐课
attend a meeting 出席会议 attend school (=go to school) 上学校
attend to sth. 注意，专心于某事
You must attend to what you are doing. 你必需专心于你正在做的事。
4. earn vt. 挣得，博得
earn respect from sb. 赢得某人的尊敬
earn money赚钱 earn one’s living 谋生
The old man earned his living as a fisherman. 这老人当渔民谋生。
He earns his living by selling vegetables. 他靠卖菜谋生。
5. respect
1) n. ① 尊敬, 尊重，重视 (不可数名词)
show/ have respect for sb. 对某人尊敬
show/ have respect for sth. 尊重/ 顾虑某事
②（事情的某一）点，方面 (可数名词)
She is right in every respect/in many respects. 她各方面都对。
③ respects 意为“致意，问好，请安”。（相当于regards）
Give your father my respects. 代我向令尊致意。
2) vt. 尊敬, 尊重, 重视
respect sb. 尊重某人 respect oneself 自重，自尊 respect sth. 尊重某事
respect sb. for sth. 因为某事而尊重某人
I respect you for your honesty. 由于你为人正直，我对你十分敬重。
6. achieve vt. 完成, 达到 (强调了由于极大的努力，克服困难后达到既定目标)
achieve success 获得成功 achieve a goal实现目标
achieve high grades 获得高分
achievement n. 成就, 功绩
make great achievements in sth. 在某方面取得很大成就
7. average
1) adj. 平均的；平常的
the average size for British schools
What’s the average age of the girls in your class?
你班上的女孩平均年龄是多少？
2) n. 平均数,一般水平 (通常不用复数形式)。
on (an/the) average 平均说来
On (an/the) average, there are twenty boys present every day.
平均说来，每天有二十个男孩出席。
above average 高于平均水平 below average 低于平均水平
3) vt. 平均达到
The rainfall averages 36 inches a year. 降雨量平均达到一年36英寸。
8. challenge
1) vt. 挑战
challenge sb. to sth. 向某人挑战某事
The school challenged us to a game of football. 那学校向我们挑战足球赛。
challenge sb. to do sth. 向某人挑战做某事
He challenged me to play another tennis game.
他向我挑战要我跟他再打一场网球
2) n. 挑战
The present world is full of challenges as well as opportunities.
当今社会充满了机遇与挑战。
9. challenging adj. 有挑战性的, 有吸引力的
a challenging problem 发人深思的问题
10. improve
1) vi. 改善, 提高
My English improved a lot. 我的英语有了很大提高。
His French is improving. 他的法语水平正在提高。
2) vt. 改善, 提高
She went to the club to improve her tennis.
她去俱乐部以提高网球技艺。
improvement n.改进, 进步
11. free adj. 免费的；空闲的; 自由的
a free dinner 免费的午餐
do sth. for free 免费做某事
free time= spare time 空闲时间
12. fun
1) n. [U] 愉快；开心
Her baby is great fun. 她的婴儿很好玩。
for fun 寻找乐趣；当作玩笑 do sth. for fun 为娱乐而做某事
have fun (in) doing sth. 在做某事上得到乐趣
make fun of sb. 捉弄某人
2) adj. 有趣的，奇妙的
a fun person 一个有趣的人
funny adj. 好笑的，滑稽的
13. prepare v.准备, 预备
prepare to do sth. 准备做某事
prepare sth. 准备某事 prepare for sth. 为某事做准备
prepare…for… 为---准备---
prepare some food for the dinner 为宴会准备一些食物
preparation n. 准备, 预备
make preparations for--- 为-----做准备
14. indoor adj. 室内的 outdoor adj. 室外的
indoor sports 室内运动 outdoor sports 室外运动
indoors adv. 在室内 outdoors 在室外
We stayed indoors. 我们呆在室内。
It’s cold outdoors. 室外很冷。
15. regret n.& vt. 遗憾，懊悔
regret to do sth. 遗憾地去做某事
I regret to tell you that you fail in the exam. 我很遗憾得告诉你你考试失败。
regret doing/ having done 做了某事而后悔
I regret having said that. 我后悔那么说。
16. approve vt., vi.
1) 赞成, 同意（常与of连用）
approve of sth. 赞成某事
approve of sb. 赞成某人
approve of (sb./ one’s) doing sth. 赞成(某人)做某事
I don't approve of wasting time. 我不赞成浪费时间。
My parents don't approve of me / my smoking cigarettes.我的父母不同意我吸烟。
2) 批准，认可，通过
The mayoress approved the new building plans. 女市长批准了新建筑计划。
17. whether 不管…还是；无论…还是
I shall go, whether you come with me or stay at home. 不论你来还是留在家中，我都要去。
Whether we help him or not, he will fail. 不论我们帮助他与否, 他都将失败。
词组讲解:
1. not a bit 一点也不 (相当于 not at all)
He is not a bit surprised. = He is not surprised at all. 他一点不吃惊。
2. not a little 非常
He was not a little surprised. = He was very surprised. 他非常吃惊。
3. more than 不仅仅, 不只是
He is more than our teacher. He is a friend. 他不只是我们的老师，他还是我们的朋友。
Our club is much more than just music. 我们的俱乐部不只播放音乐。
4. be available for 用于
Science labs are available for different experiments.科学实验室用于不同的实验。
5. upon doing sth. 一做某事
Upon finishing his studies, David started travelling in China.David一完成学业，就开始在中国旅游。
短语：
be based on sth. 以某事为依据
be run by sb. 由某人经营/管理
be challenging for sb. 对某人有挑战性
be lucky to do sth. 很幸运做某事
be responsible for sth. 对某事负责
be responsible for doing sth. 负责做某事
be happy with= be pleased with=be satisfied with 对……满意
mean doing sth 意味着做某事
mean to do sth 打算做某事
join in sth. 参加某活动
join in doing sth. 参加做某事
join sb. in sth. 加入某人一起参与某事
join sb. in doing sth. 加入某人一起做某事
used to do sth. 过去常常做某事
be/get used to sth. 习惯于/开始习惯于某事
be/get used to doing sth. 习惯于/开始习惯于做某事
get up an hour later than usual 比往常迟起一小时
sit next to sb. 坐在某人旁边
live next door to sb. 住在某人隔壁
live far away from home 住在离家很远的地方
encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事
test your ability 测试你的能力
surf the Internet 上网
drop sth., give up sth. 放弃某事
inform sb. of/ about sth. 通知某人某事
continue to do sth. = continue doing sth. 继续做某事
please sb. 使某人满意
order a copy 订购一册
report sth. to sb. 将某事报告某人
miss sth. a lot 很思念某物
introduce myself to you 向你介绍我自己
think of sb. 想起某人
travel to China 去中国旅游
like sth. best/ most 最喜欢某物
like sth. least 最不喜欢某物
make a speech about/on sth. 做一个有关---的演讲
donate sth. to sb. 将某物捐献给某人
play music 播放音乐
start a club 创办一个俱乐部
read sth. out loud 大声朗读某物
come up with your own idea 想出你自己的主意
present sth. to sb. 将某物呈现给某人看
pay attention to (doing) sth. 注意（做）某事
display sth. 展览某物
miss doing sth. 想念做某事
develop an interest in (doing) sth. 养成（做）某事的兴趣
require sb. to do sth. 要求某人做某事
sound like 听起来像 （后接名词或从句）
first of all 首先
at the weekend, on weekdays 在周末
at lunchtime 在午饭时
at the school entrance 在学校入口处
at the beginning of 在---开始时
at the end of 在---结束时
on the back cover 在封底上
during break time 在课间
an Internet café 一个网吧
an appointment with sb. 和某人的一个约会
my class teacher 我的班主任
all year round 常年
the other day 几天前
for long 很久
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