词性转换考纲总结.doc

初三英语考纲词性总结和练习
名词

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-tion
add v. 加上
addition n. 加；增加

collect v. 收集；采集
collection n. 收集

invite v. 邀请
invitation n. 邀请

invent v. 发明，创造
invention n. 发明，创造；发明物
inventor n. 发明者，发明家

locate v. 确定……的地点把……设置在
location n. 位置；场所

operate v. 施行手术，开刀
operation n. 手术

organize v. 组织
organization n. 组织；团体；机构

pollute v. 污染，弄脏
pollution n. 污染

solve v. 解决，解答
solution n. 解决（方法）；解答

suggest v. 建议，提议
suggestion n. 建议，提议
-sion
discuss v. 讨论
discussion n. 讨论

review v. 复习
revision n. 复习
- ist
art n. 艺术
artist n. 艺术家；画家

cycle v. 骑车
cyclist n. 骑自行车的人

science n. 科学；自然科学
scientist n. 科学家

tour n. 旅行；观光
tourist n. 游客；旅行者
-ment
develop v. 1. 发展 2. 开发，培养
development n. 发展

argue v. 争论；辩论
argument n. 争论；辩论
-er
custom n. 习惯；风俗
customer n. 顾客
customs n. 海关

drive (drove, driven) v. 驾驶；驱赶
driver n. 驾驶员，司机

engine n. 引擎，发动机
engineer n. 工程师

foreign adj. 外国的
foreigner n. 外国人

manage v. 1. 管理；处理 2. 经营
manager n. 经理

message n. 消息；音信
messenger n. 送信者；通讯员

own adj.自己的v.拥有；所有n.属于自己的东西
owner n. 拥有者；物主

report n.报告；汇报；成绩单v.报告；汇报
reporter n. 记者

teach (taught , taught) v. 教；教书
teacher n. 教师；教员
wait v. 等；等候
waiter n. 侍者；服务员
waitress n. 女侍者；女服务员
office n. 办公室
officer n. 官员；办事员
official adj. 官员的

win (won , won) v. 获胜;赢得
winner n. 获胜者

work v. 1. 工作；干活 2. 运转；转动
n. 1. 工作；劳动 2. (要做的)事情
worker n. 工作者；工人

write v. 1. 书写2. 写信3. 写作；著述
writer n. 作家
-or
visit v. 参观；访问；拜访
n. 参观；访问；拜访
visitor n. 参观者，访问者

act v. 扮演；表演n. 行动
active adj. 积极的；主动的
activity n. 活动
actor n. 男演员
actress n. 女演员

-ness
busy a. 繁忙的
business n. 商业；生意
businessman n. 商人
businesswoman n. 女商人

kind adj. 友好的；和善的n. 种；种类
kindness n. 仁慈；好意
-th
die v. 死
dead adj. 死的；无生命的
death n. 死亡
true adj. 真的；真实的
truth n. 真理；真相

long adj. 1.（指距离）长；远 2.（指时间）长
length n. 长度
国家
America n. 1. 美国 2. 美洲
American adj. 1.美国的 2.美洲的n.美国人

Australia n. 澳大利亚
Australian adj.澳大利亚的n. 澳大利亚人

Britain n. 不列颠；英国
British n. 英国人adj. 英国的

Canada n. 加拿大
Canadian adj. 加拿大的n. 加拿大人

China n. 中国
china n. 瓷器
Chinese n. 1. 中国人 2.汉语adj.中国的

England n. 英格兰
English n. 英国；英国人；英语
adj. 英国的；英语的
Englishman n. 英国人

France n. 法国
French adj.1.法国的 2.法语的n.1.法国人2.法语

German (pl. Germans ) n.1.德国人 2. 德语
adj. 德国的
Germany n. 德国

Italy n. 意大利
Italian n. 1. 意大利人 2. 意大利语
adj. 1. 意大利的 2.意大利语的

Japan n. 日本
Japanese n. 1.日本人2. 日语adj.日本的

Russia n. 俄国
Russian n. 1. 俄国人 2. 俄语
adj. 1. 俄国的 2. 俄语的

形容词 副词
-ed -ing (a.)
excited adj. 兴奋的
exciting adj. 使人兴奋的

freeze v. 结冰
freezing adj. 冻结的；极冷的
frozen adj. 冰冻的

frighten v. 使害怕
frightened adj. 受惊吓的
frightening adj. 恐怖的

interest n. 兴趣；趣味
interested adj. 感兴趣的
interesting adj. 有趣的；有意思的
-ed (a.)
age n. 1. 时代 2. 年龄
aged adj. 有……之年岁的

pleasant adj. 令人愉快的
pleased adj. 感到高兴的；感到满意的
please v. (用于祈使语气)请
pleasure n. 愉快；高兴

surprise n. 惊奇v. 使惊奇
surprised adj. 感到惊奇的

wound n. 创伤，伤
wounded adj. 受伤的
-ing (a.)
amusement n. 娱乐；消遣；娱乐活动
amusing adj. 引起乐趣的；娱人的

follow v. 听从
following adj. 下列的
-ous (a.)
danger n. 危险
dangerous adj. 危险的
-able (a.)
enjoy v. 欣赏；享有；喜欢
enjoyable adj. 使人愉快的，使人欢乐的

-less (a.)
home n. 家 adv. 家；在家；回家
homeless adj. 无家可归的
homework n. 家庭作业
-tive (a.)
attract v. 吸引
attractive adj. 有吸引力的
-sive (a.)
expense n. 花费；费用
expensive adj. 昂贵的
-able (a.)
change v. 1. 改变；更改 2. 兑零钱 n. 1.变化 2. 找头；零钱
changeable adj. 易变的；可变的
exchange v. 交换；交流
-ful (a.)
power n. 电源；力量；能源v. 提供动力
powerful adj. 强大的

forget v. 忘记；忘掉
forgetful adj. 健忘的

thank v. 感谢，谢谢n. 感谢，谢谢
thankful adj. 感激的

wonder v. 对……感到奇怪;想知道n. 奇迹；奇观
wonderful adj. 极好的；精彩的
-ly (adv.)
angry adj. 生气的；愤怒的
angrily adv. 生气地；愤怒地

attend v. 出席；参加
attentively adv. 聚精会神地

beautiful adj. 美丽的
beautifully adv. 优美地

bright adj. 明亮的；聪明的
brightly adv. 明亮地

care n. v. 小心；关心；照管
careful adj. 小心的；仔细的
carefully adv. 小心地；仔细地

certain adj. 一定的，有把握的
certainly adv. 1. 一定；无疑地2. 是的，当然；好

clear adj. 清晰的；明亮的；清楚的
v. 1. 清除 2. 清扫
clearly adv. 清晰地；明亮地；清楚地

final adj. 最后的；最终的
finally adv. 最终，最后

gentle adj. 温柔的
gentleman n. 1. 绅士 2. 先生
gently adv. 轻柔地

happy adj. 幸福的；快乐的
happily adv. 幸福地；快乐地

heavy adj. 重的
heavily adv. 1. 沉重地 2.大量地

hungry adj. 饥饿的
hungrily adv. 饥饿地

loud adj. 响亮的；大声的
loudly adv. 大声地

luck n. 幸运
luckily adv. 幸运地；侥幸地
lucky adj. 幸运的；吉祥的

main adj. 主要的
mainly adv. 主要地

possible adj. 可能的；可能发生的
possibly adv. 可能地；也许

quick adj. 快的；迅速的
quickly adv. 快地；迅速地

real adj. 真的；真正的
realize v. 1. 认识到，意识到 2. 实现
really adv. 真正地；确实

recent adj. 最近的，近来的
recently adv. 最近；新近；近来

sad adj. 悲伤的；使人悲伤
sadly adv. 难过地；悲伤地

save v. 1. 搭救 2. 节省；储蓄
safe adj. 安全的；平安的n. 保险柜
safely adv. 安全地；平安地
safety n. 安全

serious adj. 严重的
seriously adv. 严肃地；严重地

slow adj. 慢的；缓慢的
slowly adv. 慢地；缓慢地

soft adj. 软的
softly adv. 温柔地

wide adj. 宽阔的；广泛的
widely adv. 宽阔地；广泛地
widen v. 拓宽

usual adj. 通常的
usually adv. 通常；经常
unusual adj. 不寻常的，异常的
天气
cloud n. 云
cloudy adj. 多云的；阴天的

rain n. 雨；雨水 v. 下雨
rainy adj. 有雨的，多雨的

snow n. 雪v. 下雪
snowy adj 多雪的；下雪的

sun n. 太阳；阳光
sunny adj. 阳光充足的

wind n. 风
windy adj. 有风的；刮风的

dis-
appear v. 出现
disappear v. 消失

cover v. 覆盖；遮盖；掩盖
discover v. 发现；看出

like v.1. 喜欢；喜爱2.想要(should / would like)
prep. 像
dislike v. 不喜欢

honest adj. 诚实的；正直的
honesty n. 诚实
dishonest adj. 不诚实的

-ing (n.)
begin(began, begun) v. 开始；着手
beginning n. 开始；开端

say (said , said) v. 说；讲
saying n. 谚语，俗语；格言

build(built, built) v. 建筑；建造
building n. 建筑物；大楼

light n. 1.光;光亮2.灯;灯光adj.1.轻的2.浅色的
lightning n. 闪电

paint v. (用颜料等)画,绘n. 涂料;颜料
painter n. 画家，绘画者，漆工
painting n. 画；油画，水彩画

sight n. 风景点；视力，视觉
sightseeing n. 观光，游览

-man
fire n. 1. 火；火炉 2. 火灾
fireman n. 消防队员
firework n. 烟火

fish n. 鱼；鱼肉 v. 捕鱼；钓鱼
fisherman n. 渔夫，捕鱼人

post n. 邮政；邮寄 v. 邮寄
postage n. 邮费，邮资
postcard n. 明信片
postman (pl. postmen) n. 邮递员

-dom
free adj. 自由的；空闲的；免费的
freedom n. 自由

wise adj. 明智的，聪明的
wisdom n. 智慧，才智

-ly(a.)
friend n. 朋友
friendly adj. 朋友般的；友好的
friendship n. 友谊

love n. 爱;热爱;喜欢v. 爱;热爱;喜欢
lovely adj. 可爱的；好看的；美好的
-al(a.)
medical adj. 医学的；医疗的
medicine n. 药

nation n. 民族
national adj. 1.民族的2.国家的;全国性的
nationality n. 国籍
international adj. 国际的

nature n. 大自然
natural adj. 大自然的；自然的

physics n. 物理学
physical adj. 物理的；身体的

history n. 历史
historical adj. 历史的；历史上

chemistry n. 化学
chemical a. 化学的

professor n. （大学）教授
professional adj. 职业的，专业的

education n. 教育
educational a. 教育的

enter v. 1. 进入 2. 参加
entrance n. 入口

difference n. 区别
different adj. 不同的；差异的

importance n. 重要性
important adj. 重要的

fun n. 趣事
funny adj. 滑稽的；可笑的

health n. 健康
healthy adj. 健康的；健壮的

noise n. 声音；响声；噪声
noisy adj. 嘈杂的；喧闹的

choice n. 选择
choose v. 选择

life n.(pl. lives) 1. 生命 2. 一生 3. 生活
live v. 1. 居住 2. 活着 3. 生活
alive adj. 活着的

base n. 基地；基础
basin n.盆；洗脸盆

fly v. 飞；飞行；乘飞机旅行
flight n. 飞行

sale n.卖;出售,销售;廉价出售(on sale热卖)
sell v. 卖；销售

retell v. 复述
tell v. 告诉；讲述；吩咐

sit v. 坐
seat n. 座位

know v. 了解；；知道；认识
knowledge n. 知识

citizen n. 市民
city n. 城市

class n. 1. 班级 2.(一节)课 3.等级
classmate n. 同学
classroom n. 教室

dial v. 拨电话号码
dialogue n. 对话

difficult adj. 困难的；艰难的
difficulty n. 困难

electric adj. 电的
electricity n. 电

family n. 家庭
familiar adj. 熟悉的

farm n. 农场；农庄
farmer n. 农民，农夫

favour n. 恩惠
favourite adj. 最喜爱的

male n. 男性
female n. 女性；雌性

fool v. 愚弄；欺骗
foolish adj. 愚蠢的；傻的

gold n. 金；黄金
golden adj. 金色的

hard adj. 1. 硬的 2. 困难的；艰难的
adv. 1.努力地2.(雨、雪等)猛烈地
hardly adv. 几乎不
hardworking adj. 勤劳的

head n. 头；头部
headache n. 头痛

headline n. 报刊的大字标题
headmaster n. 校长
hot a. 热的
heat n. 热度；热量 v. 加热
heater n. 取暖器

high adj. 高的
height n. 高度
highrise n. 高层建筑

house n. 房屋；住宅；家
housework n. 家务活

possible adj. 可能的；可能发生的
possibly adv. 可能地；也许
impossible adj. 不可能的

prove v. 证明
improve v. 改善；改进

late adj. 晚的；迟的adv. 晚；迟
later adv. 后来；以后

library n. 图书馆；图书室
librarian n. 图书馆管理员

neighbour n. 邻居
neighbourhood n. 邻接；邻近

memorize v. 记住
memory n. 记忆

mix v. 混合
mixture n. 混合物

motor n. 电动机，马达
motorcycle n. 摩托车

move v. 1. 移动；搬动 2. 搬家
movie n. 电影

near prep.在……附近;靠近adj.进的;附近的
nearby adj. 附近的adv. 在附近
nearly adv. 差不多；几乎

need v. aux. 必须v. 必须n.需要;必要
necessary adj. 必要的；必须的

out adv. 离开；向外；在外
outdoor adj. 户外的
outside prep. 在……外边 adv. 在外

practice n. 练习；实践v.(美)=practise
practise v. 练习；操练

record n.记录;唱片,录了音的磁带
v.纪录;将(声音,影象等)录下
recorder n. 录音机

rob v. 抢劫
robbery n. 抢劫；抢劫案

rule n. 规章；法规
ruler n. 尺

search v.&n. 搜寻
research v. 探究；研究

twice adv. 1. 两次 2. 两倍
second n. 1.第二人 (或物) 2.秒
adj.第二位的;次要的 adv. 居第二位
secondary adj. 中等的；第二的

secret n. 秘密
secretary n. 秘书

serve v. 为……服务
service n. 服务；公用事业

short adj. 短的；矮的
shorts n. 短裤

space n. 空间；太空
spaceship n. 宇宙飞船

success n. 成功
succeed v. 获得成功，达到目的
successful adj. 成功的

travel v. （长途）旅行n. 旅行
trip n. 旅行；旅程

week n. 星期，周
weekday n. 工作日
weekend n. 周末

weigh v. 称……的重量；重
weight n. 重量

good (better , best) adj. 好；良好
well (better , best) adj. 健康的
adv. 1. 好;令人满意地 2.完全地
int. (表示同意,惊讶)好;好吧;那么

west n. 西；西方adj. 西方的
western adj. 西方的

who pron. 谁
whom pron. 谁(宾格)
whose pron. 谁的

wood n. 木头
wooden adj. 木（质）

1. Are there any taxi __________ in that small city? (serve)
2. The sick man is getting__________.(ill)
3. It’s been a __________to talk to you.(please)
4. Nancy is a clever girl. She is not easily__________.(foolish)
5. __________food isn’t good for your health.(freeze)
6. That __________bridge was built more than 100 years ago.(wood)
7. The girl’s brother wants to be a professional __________ in the future.(act)
8. “Take care of __________ while you are studying in the university.” Mum said to her sons.(you)
9. The story about Jack’s old grandfather is very __________.(interest)
10. __________ is the most important in our life.(honest)
11. She felt it much __________to swim across the wide river with her friends.(safely)
12. What’s the __________of the word burgee jumping? (mean)
13. Mr. Li often __________ his lesson with an English song. (beginning)
14. Take good __________ of everything in your school. (careful)
15. The girl bought a copy of English on a __________ world. (change)
16. It’s almost __________ that the team will win the prize. (certainly)
17. We’re going to hold a __________ about our future plans. (discuss)
18. You look health __________ than before. (healthy)
19. To tell you the ___________, I don’t like this song at all. (true)
20. I remember that this word first appeared in the ___________ lesson. (nine)
21. The cup is __________with orange juice. (full)
22. My home is __________ than yours. (far)
23. __________, Billy got the first prize in the singing contest. (luck)
24. The __________ man raised two fingers and tried hard to say something. (death)
25. Please don’t go out. It’s raining __________. (heavy)
26. His grandfather has been __________ for early ten years. (die)
27. Who will pay the __________ for your trip to Japan.? (expensive)
28. September is the __________ month of year and also the beginning of a new term. ( nine)
29. It’s __________ to swim in the swimming pool than in the river. (save)
30. She speaks English as ___________ as her teacher. (fluent)
31. He did not believe in Jack’s __________. (honest)
32. Chaplin was one of the greatest __________ in the world. (act)
33. This bag may be that __________. (drive)
34. The Suzhou River is seriously __________. (pollution)
35. She has thought of a __________ way of doing that than ever. (quickly)
36. Science is ___________ to make our country strong. (help)
37. It’s a __________ season. How heavily it’s raining. (rain)
38. Mothers’ Day is on the _________ Sunday in May. (two)
39. Flyer was the Wright brothers’ __________. (invent)
40. Take some ___________, and you’ll feel better soon. (medical)
41. The more you smoke, the __________ you’ll be. (ill)
42. We’ll study __________ nest year. (chemical)
43. We were surprised that he could __________ work out the hard problem. (easy)
44. I think the __________ performance is the best. (nine)
45. Take some __________, and you’ll be all right soon. (medical)
46. Both his mother and sister work as __________. (wait)
47. Every year a lot of __________ come to visit the Palace Museum. (foreign)
48. After a long __________, they met each other again. (absent)
49. Computers make the calculation much __________ than before. (easy)
50. Alice’s father is a famous __________. (science)
51. Mr. Brown’s office is on the __________ floor. (forty)
52. The museum will be ___________ after the fire. (build)
53. A friend of __________ often helps him with his homework. (he)
54. Dirty water should be cleaned before it __________ river. (pollution)
55. At the turn of seasons we can find many clothes on __________. (sell)
56. His __________ cost his life. (care)
57. Many people in my company gave me their __________ address. (person)
58. The __________ will deliver the notice to you. (message)
59. It is a clever __________ that they will pot off the meeting till the day after tomorrow. (decide)
60. Please help __________ to the cake on the table, everyone. (you)
61. The children are skating happily on the __________ river. (freeze)
62. His grandma is __________ person among those old ladies. (health)
63. What’s wrong with you? You often look __________ (sleep)
64. To the doctor’s surprise, the patient’s eyes were __________ open. (wide)
65. Today our life is full of __________. (happy)
66. I can say he found it ___________. (accident)
67. Mary’s answer was ___________, but mine was right. (correct)
68. I want to make ___________ study in America. (far)
69. He has none of his sister’s __________. (honest)
70. Although he is over seventy, he is still _________. (act)
71. The mother was __________ to the young lady for offering the seat. (thank)
72. ________ carefully, and you’ll get the fight answer. (Thought)
73. Betty was one of the _________ actresses of her time. (lead)
74. The children are skating happily on the __________ river. (freeze)
75. The government is going to ____