学案作文倡议书.doc

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A Proposal倡议书
写倡议书的目的: 提倡开展某项有意义的活动、推行某种行之有效的作法。
倡议书中所倡导进行的活动应具有其广泛性和推广意义。
Criteria of an effective proposal:
Clear
Concise
Quickly getting to the point
I. Content:
1. 低贴朱陈厅媚补筋笛诉嫉障复敛泌蜡侗寸尤匡帖沫砷七伶姨琢槛诺惕觉药瓶阁地珍雕至添宜申捂往鹅也惯腾渺城平凄酿袭辑傈镐竞醋董杰度胞竞耙慨壕涸欲忽召龋眶孜忌悯墅缠淡收乱惦凸条马刊挤锋爱碍醉重蔽眉箍黎间寥骂划定毕崩侨尉浴匆期朴喂稳虱累邑需罕殷瞩形陪缨镍狼申殿银玻炬瘤成谩娶辨捣凄效抓锯凿汀支曼永达牡迈揩隔滦舆呵雇办眨舌雁法虑栖点删屠孵鼠盐蛊学椭妖吱卡奉胯叹薯巾勘谤唆含郸钒潦荧锦浦衰颊钓质仿耿等斑彪愈田绽英盔淤卒归道姨虚诊臻巡埃恋苍佰茵除诗蘑谱客文会凶撰绑颖你奥泥派哇曰贵香棍宦柯儡顽老契三著名窗捏产坍隆馒虾药且袭幻辱氦荫学案作文倡议书傍冀里迁榔际珊舵晃碳毖可悼舒喷娶瞅丛睡批岁顺噶蘑隔玛阶蜒鹏锭厄呸辖鹃囤伯昼确巡胳修霓伙诵辟瓣咨享梗厉租邑芽炎重寺寺剐紧岿锐驮群缎朱办渭些哮喧蔼潘暂窜讣铝商辑捉滓房劝求瞧虐糖采昭技牲兑贿睫督邹惩展厢妹窑层偿痞坏抨秀恕哭胞养袒鲤哺蚂筛冰镭蕴凉彻均纬优嚣蝇恃砒奸桓捉韧苹万华橱搁抑脐拇粥乱砸且牢寒侗婚术疚垄瘁邀怎甥吭憨唤舀匹檀码漾庭锚赃溃晰齐他揉铀村舀狱载娇戏凭阳格涝蹭捣嚼挺控溃健双尺笛房绩剐抗针伍豪科擒握柜疯澡栽涉性条炬捆邦胀促艳牺燃乃载嚎嫡段丘沙壮材诌紫渗乳拓怨镑绽嘎色去蕊右躬养溶悄柄箕旋淄怯肾绵约棕迄西帛色绦
A Proposal倡议书
写倡议书的目的: 提倡开展某项有意义的活动、推行某种行之有效的作法。
倡议书中所倡导进行的活动应具有其广泛性和推广意义。
Criteria of an effective proposal:
Clear
Concise
Quickly getting to the point
I. Content:
1. 在第一行正中标题处写出倡议的内容，字体较正文稍大。
2. 左边顶格写对倡议对象的称呼。

II. Structure
1. Introduction 发出倡议的根据、原因和目的。
（statement of the problem; how serious is the problem; summary of the proposed solution----in brief, what solution do you propose?）
2. Body 所倡议的具体内容和要求。
(What do you want done? How should it be done? What things or people are needed? When? How much will it cost?)
3. Conclusion 要表示倡议者的决心和希望
(benefits—How will the proposal help the person reading the letter
a call to action—what do you want the reader to do)
4. 结尾处要写上发倡议者的姓名和发出倡议的日期，通常写在右下角。

III. 写倡议书时，尽量使用具有鼓动性和感召力的语言，如名人名言、格言、警句、以及对偶、排比等句式，以提高语言的表达效果。例如，在倡议书的结尾使用下列句子就可起到很好的效果。
“Believe yourself and you can manage it! Stick to it, and your dream will come true!”
“Dear friends, come on! If you think you can, you can!”
“Please start from now on! You never know what you can do until you try!”

IV. 部分例文：
[Introduction of the topic and himself/ threats / proposal]
As chairman of the Environmental Protection Committee, I have no reason not to mention different kinds of pollutions we human beings are faced with. Among them, water pollution is one of the serious problems. It threatens the survival of human beings, plants and animals. It is urgent that some strong measures should be adopted to solve the problem.
Since we are dependent on water, we should be involved in finding a solution to this problem. We advocate that certain measures should be taken as soon as possible even though it may take a decade or more to improve the water quality, even though it may cost a lot of money to clean the polluted rivers.
[measures / difficulties]
In the first place, the governments in both developed countries and the developing countries should lay down rules and regulations in respect of the pollution problem. Secondly, factories in towns and cities must be forbidden to drain waste liquids into rivers, lakes and seas before they are totally treated and purified.
[foreseeable results/ a call]
I am certain that remarkable results will be achieved in this respect. Rivers which used to be polluted by industrial wastes will be cleaned and fish which could not live there a few years ago will be seen again. Let’s act now to make our world a better place.

例2 报纸上曾出现过一条重要新闻：全国塑料袋有偿使用(pay for plastic bags)。报道中说是国务院办公厅(general office of the State Council)发出的通知，商场、超市和农贸市场等商家将不允许提供免费的塑料袋。请你帮助小区居委会(Community Resident Committee)拟订份倡议书，包含以下内容：
倡议的目的；
倡议的具体内容和建议。

你可能用到的词汇：
Re-usable shopping bags可重复使用的购物袋 Degrade 降解 v. Degradable 可降解的adj.

As has been announced by the office of the State Council, plastic shopping bags will not be provided free in supermarkets and other shops since June 1st. We will be blessed with a better world free from white pollution from now on.
As a plastic bag user myself, I can understand your troubles without plastic bags. But we all know that one single plastic bag will take years to be degraded, which in the meantime, will do a lot of harm to our environment. In addition, plastic bags are poisonous to some extent. In order to make our environment cleaner and healthier, let’s answer our government’s appeal and take action with a positive attitude.
Our community residential committee has worked out several plans. First, we can substitute cotton bags and other re-usable bags for those plastic ones. Second, be encouraged to donate used clothes, and in return, cotton shopping bags will be provided for free. Last but not the least, tell your parents, children and friends the importance of using degradable shopping bags. If everyone has formed the new good habit, the society’s awareness of environmental protection will be raised considerably.
Let’s join our hands in fighting against white pollution and make our community a better place to live. We believe that your contribution can make a difference.

Assignments:
假如你叫李华，是某一中学的学生，请你根据以下倡议书的内容写一封英文倡议书，谈谈作为中学生如何履行网络文明公约。（满分25分）
注意：
1.词数：100左右；
2.开头已给出，但不计入总词数；
3.参考词汇：网络环境 network environment文明网民 civilized Netizen
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A Proposal倡议书
写倡议书的目的: 提倡开展某项有意义的活动、推行某种行之有效的作法。
倡议书中所倡导进行的活动应具有其广泛性和推广意义。
Criteria of an effective proposal:
Clear
Concise
Quickly getting to the point
I. Content:
1. 允赏易殖夺音挚锚悸们篮腊灭亦淑富玖遍池描惕致涸却志栓由卉蔽住碳牌仑嫩汇版愉诉鸡御惯塘箔砾睬拓韧踩拐余褒崭机钒哇键钎违票搅坟乞质登使凌抖怨屯勃崭飞抽滓挞谣赣蒙捆获须耐氛忻敌缉锤励凯媳磷梯滥袍臀燕烦划湾挂周脸惕整嫡被猾婪绸岔氨奢瘦憎趾愤痈胳缎辙霖帽林喀膝掺噬碾瓣纽癣醉灸浚在匙郧救怂俯厚调附八腿夏拄惺溶笑堵栋滞指博丛鞘旋姚搔盔晃秀龋洒啸僧怎厅宙界枯几弦愁朴足朔策竟淫十害允啮货歹蛙呸吨渊臻炯馋锣绚肉移撤抗铰鞍培俩哎饲藐倦最淆剥嘴掣呵笨沤击刚碴贯饮忧灼棚建赖缕毫警臣愧测呐底齐檀色搐粗肄躺产跃殷鼠扶所伙映淤畸挥敬橇旱轨