五上unit4单元知识.doc

五上 Unit 4 Hobbies
一、词汇
sing and dance 唱歌跳舞 be good at 擅长于 with my brother 和我弟弟
read stories 读故事 in the park 在公园里 play the piano 弹钢琴
a lot of 许多 watch films 看电影 talk about 谈论某事
my hobby 我的爱好 their hobbies 他们的爱好 in winter 在冬天
very well 很好 an idea 一个主意 a great idea 一个好主意
this afternoon 今天下午 on the ice 在冰上 be good at skating 擅长溜冰
a big hole 一个大洞 in the ice 在冰里 cold and wet 又冷又湿
like climbing 喜欢爬山 like swimming 喜欢游泳 like drawing 喜欢画画
play basketball 打篮球 play table tennis 打乒乓 play football 踢足球
二、句型
1. What do you like doing? 你喜欢干什么？
I like playing basketball and football. 我喜欢打篮球和踢足球。
2. I can play basketball well, but I’m not good at football. 我篮球打得很好，但我不擅长足球。
3. He likes playing football too. 他也喜欢踢足球。
4. She also likes playing the piano. 她也喜欢弹钢琴。
5. They both like swimming. 她们都喜欢游泳。
6. What does he like doing? 他喜欢干什么？
He likes drawing. 他喜欢画画。
7. What does she like doing ? 她喜欢干什么？
She likes reading stories. 她喜欢读故事。
8. What do they like doing? 她们喜欢干什么？
They like watching films. 她们喜欢看电影。
9. Sam and Billy talking about their hobbies. 山姆和比利谈论他们的爱好。
10. Let’s go skating this afternoon. 咱们今天下午去滑冰。
11. Look out! 小心！
12. There is a hole in the ice. 冰里有一个洞。
13.Do you like wearing yellow? 你喜欢穿黄色的衣服？
14. We all like climbing very much. 我们都十分喜欢爬山。
三、语音
Yy / j / year, yes, yellow, you, young
四、语法
1. 询问别人喜欢干某事，What do/ does … like doing ?
喜欢干某事 like doing sth, doing表示喜欢经常做一件事。主语是第三人称单数时注意like后面加s.
不喜欢干某事 don’t/ doesn’t like doing sth
2.动名词的变化规律：
a. 一般情况下在动词后面加 ing. 如 going, reading, drawing, playing…
b. 以不发音的字母e结尾的动词，去e再加ing. 如 dancing, making…
c. 以“元音+辅音”结尾的重读闭音节单词，先双写辅音字母再加ing. 如 swimming, running, getting, putting…