新目标英语九年级重点词组.doc

九年级各单元重点词和短语

Unit 1 How do you study for a test?
1. make/use flashcards 制作/使用抽认卡
2. make a vocabulary list 制作词汇表
3. listen to tapes 听磁带
listen to the teacher carefully 认真听课
4. ask sb. for help 寻求帮助
如：He is asking for help. 他正在求救。
ask sb to do sth. 叫某人做某事
tell sb about sth 告诉某人某事
5. study for a test 为一次测试学习
6. work with sb 与某人一起工作
7. watch English news 看英语新闻
8. practice conversations with sb 与某人练习对话
9. read/speak aloud=read loudly 大声说
10. improve my listening/speaking skills 提高听力/口语技巧
11. too hard to understand the voice 太难了而听不懂(说的内容)
too…to 太…而不能 常用的句型 too+adj./adv. + to do sth.
如：I’m too tired to say anything. 我太累了，什么都不想说。
12. the best way to learn English 学英语的最好方法
13. specific advice/suggestions 详细而精确的建议
14. feel differently 感觉不同
15. frustrate sb = make sb frustrated 使某人沮丧
find sth frustrating 发现某事沮丧
16. read English magazines 看英语杂志
17. help a lot/a little 帮助很多/很少
18. join an English club 参加英语俱乐部
19. not at all 根本不
20. end up doing sth 最后做某事
21. spoken/oral English 英语口语
22. make mistakes in sth 某方面出错
make mistakes 犯错
make a mistake 犯一个错误
23. first of all 首先，开始
24. to begin with 首先
25. later on 随后
26. be afraid to do sth 害怕做某事
be afraid of sth/sb 害怕……
27. laugh at sb 嘲笑某人
28. make complete sentences 造完整的句子
29. take notes=write down the notes 做笔记
30. have trouble/difficulty(in)doing sth 做某事有困难
31. look up the words in a dictionary 用字典查阅单词
32. make up conversations 组成对话
33. deal with=do with 处理
34. be angry with 对……感到生气
35. stay angry 持续生气
36. go by （时间）过去、消逝 Time goes by. 时间流逝。
37. decide to do 决定做某事
decide not to do 决定不做某事
38. last for a long time 持续很长时间
39. talk to each other 互相谈话
40. on duty 值日
It’s one’s duty to do sth 做某事是某人的职责
It’s our duty to distribute to the society.
41. regard sth as a challenge 把某事视为挑战
42. too much + n. 太多…
much too + adj. 太
43. change problems/troubles/difficulty into challenge 把困难变成挑战
44. try one’s best to do sth 尽力做某事
45. with the help of sb = with one’s help 在某人帮助下
如：with the help of Li Lei = with Li Lei’s help 在李雷的帮助下
help sb (to) do sth = help sb with sth 帮助某人做某事
46. compare A to B 把A与B进行对比
47. physical problems 生理缺陷

Unit 2 I used to be afraid of the dark.
1. used to 过去常常
2. be afraid of＝be terrified of 害怕
3. a couple of days 两天
4. look different 看起来不同
look the same 看起来一样
5. wear glasses/contact lenses 戴眼镜/隐形眼镜
6. have a great memory 记性很好
7. have long/straight/curly hair 留着……发型
8. be interested in ＝take an interest in 对……感兴趣
9. on the swim team 在游泳队
10. People sure change. 人是会变的。
11. be/live alone 独处/单独居住
feel lonely 觉得孤独
12. speak in front of a group 在众人面前讲话
13. go to sleep with the light on 开着灯睡觉
14. worry about sth./ sb.＝be worried about sth./sb. 担心
15. study all the time 一直学习
16. go right home 直接回家
17. spend time （in）doing sth. 花时间做某事
18. no longer＝not. . . any longer 不再（延续性）
no more＝not…any more 不再（短暂性）
19. chat with sb. 与……聊天
20. take sb. to a concert 带某人去音乐会
21. hardly ever 几乎不
22. miss the old days 怀念/想念过去的那些日子
23. in the last few years 近几年
24. daily life 日常生活
25. make sb. stressed out 使某人精疲力尽
26. a fifteen-year-old boy 一个15岁的男孩
27. problem child 问题少年
28. afford sth./to do sth. 负担得起
He couldn’t afford to pay for his child’s education.
29. as…as 与……一样
as well as… 与……一样好，也
as well as she could 尽她全力
30. get into trouble with the police 与警察发生冲突
31. be patient with sb. 对……有耐心
32. in the end 最后
33. make a decision on sth./doing sth. 决定做某事
＝make up one’s mind to do sth.＝decide to do sth.
34. send sb. to＋地点 送某人去某地
35. cause a lot of trouble （for sb. ） 引起很多麻烦
36. leave the school 退学
37. waste one’s time 浪费时间
38. to one’s surprise 使某人吃惊
be surprised at sth. 吃惊于……
To my surprise, a phone call changed his life.
39. feel good about himself 很有自信
40. head teacher 班主任
41. It’s necessary to do sth. 必须做某事
42. even though＝even if （＋让步状语从句） 即使
Even though he is eighty, he looks young and healthy.
43. take pride in＝feel/be proud of 为……而自豪
I take pride in being a Chinese.
I am/feel proud of being a Chinese.
44. give up 放弃
Don’t give up. 不要放弃

Unit 3 Teenagers should be allowed to choose their own clothes
1. choose one’s own sth. 选择某人自己的东西
2. should do sth. 应该做
shouldn’t do sth. 不应该做
3. a fifteen-year-old student 一个15岁的学生
fifteen-year-olds 15岁的学生/孩子（复数）
4. allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事
allow doing sth. 允许做某事
5. get one’s driver’s license 获得某人的驾驶执照
6. have/get/find/look for a part-time job 找/有/得到一个兼职
7. get one’s ears pierced=pierce one’s ears 钉耳洞
have/get sth.done 使……被做
have/get one’s hair cut = cut one’s hair 理发
have/get the shoes repaired = repair the shoes 补鞋
8. be sure （of/ about sth.） 确信某事
be sure that+从句 确信
9. too wild= not serious enough 太鲁莽,不够冷静
too young = not old enough 太年轻,不够老
too silly/foolish =not smart/clever enough 太愚蠢,不够聪明
enough 足够的+ n. /sth.
too...to = not + adj.+ enough to = so...that... 太……而不能
10. stop wearing that silly earring 停止戴那个愚蠢的耳环
11. seem to do. 似乎
12. look cool/clean/smart 看起来酷/干净/聪明
13. need to do sth 需要做某事
14. instead of 代替、而不是
15. kind of 有点儿
16. So do we . 我们也是。
17. stay up 熬夜
18. get to class late = be late for class 上学迟到
19. finish a test early 很早完成考试
take the test 参加考试
pass the test 考试过关
fail a test 考试不及格
20. be strict with sb. 对某人要求严格
be strict in sth 对某事要求严格
21. the other day 几天前
22. would like to do 想要做
23. concentrate on 全神贯注
concentrate energies on studying 把力量贯注于学习
24. feel comfortable 感觉舒适
25. be good for 对……有益
26. a good way to do sth. 一个做……的好方法
27. keep + n. + adj. 保持……怎么样
28. learn a lot from sb./each other 从……学习了许多
29. at present 目前
30. have an opportunity to do 有个机会做……
have a chance to do
31. go back to school 回校
32. be a good/great experience for sb. 对某人来说是一个很棒的经历
33. They both look good on me. 两件我穿都好看。
34. at least 至少
35. eight hours’ sleep a night 一晚8小时睡眠
36. perform a play 表演
37. take time to do things 花时间做某事
38. more often 经常
39. write for a newspaper 为报社撰稿
40. volunteer at the newspaper office 在报社做志愿活动
41. help teach young students 帮助教小学生
42. a long week of classes 上一周的长课
43. have Friday afternoons off 星期五下午休息
44. reply to sb. = answer the letter 给某人回信
45. get in the way of sth./doing sth. 妨碍某事
46. as much as sb. wants 尽某人想要
as much as one would like to 尽某人想要做……
47. a running star 一个田径队员
48. on his school running team 在他学校的田径队
49. achieve one’s dream 实现某人理想
50. We have nothing against running! 我们没有理由反对跑步。
51. make decisions for sb./oneself 为某人做决定
52. be serious about sth 对……热衷、渴望
53. care about 关心，在乎，介意
54. a chance of achieving one’s dream 实现梦想的一个机会
Unit 4 What would you do?
1. give it to charity 把它给慈善机构
2. medical research 医学研究
3. watch it grow 看着它上涨增值
4. wear a shirt and tie 穿衬衣打领带
5. what if 如果……将会怎么样
6. get pimples 得了小脓疱
7. speak in public 在公共场合说话
8. give / make a speech    演讲
9. in front of 在……前面
in the front of 在……前部
10. be in a movie 拍电影
11. without permission   未经允许
12. introduce sb. to sb. 把某人介绍给某人
13. pretty/fairly confident 相当自信
14. social situations 社会情况
15. bother sb. 打扰某人
16. not….in the slightest 根本不，一点也不
not…at all 根本不，一点也不
17. annoy sb. 使某人生气
get/be annoyed at sb. 对某人生气
18. plenty of 足够的，很多的
19. get along with 与……相处
20. be easy to get along with  容易交往/相处
21. rather than 胜于
A rather than B A胜于B
would rather do A than do B  宁愿做A也不愿做B
22. English speech contest 英语演讲比赛
23. represent the class 代表班级
24. come top 名列前茅
25. let sb. down 使某人失望
26. come up with 针对问题提出想法
27. the rest of 剩余的……
28. first-aid book 急救书
29. have a lot of experience doing sth.  做某事有很多经验
30. do with=deal with  处理
31. come out 出版，发表
32. by accident 偶然地；意外地
33. cover sth. with sth. 用某物盖住某物
be covered with sth. 被……覆盖
34. press sth. hard 用力挤压
35. hurry to do sth. 快速做某事
36. get the medical help 取得医护帮助
37. the burned area 受伤的地方
38. (cold) running water (冰)自来水
39. offer sb. sth. 提供某人某物
40. talk to sb. about sth. 与某人谈论某事
41. be dangerous of/doing sth. 做某事危险

Unit 5 It must belong to Carla.
1. hair band 发带
2. belong to (sb.) = must be sb.’s 属于某人的
3. have a picnic=go on a picnic=at a picnic 野餐
4. much too 太多
5. too much 太
6. play the guitar 弹吉他
7. at an optometrist appointment 与配镜师有约
have an appointment with sb. 与某人有约
8. make up 30% of the final exam 在期末考占30%
9. be/get/feel anxious about sth. 对……忧虑
10. because of +n. /doing sth. 因为……
because +从句
11. What’s going on? 发生了什么事？
12. chase sb. = run after sb. to catch him/her 追赶某人
13. make noise（不可数） 制造噪音
be noisy(adj.) 吵闹的
14. strange noise 奇怪的声音
strange people 陌生人
strange event 奇怪的事
15. in our neighborhood 在我们的附近
in the neighborhood (of…) 在……附近
next door neighbor 邻居
16. extremely worried 非常担心
17. local school teacher 当地学校的老师
local newspaper 当地报纸
18. have one’s own idea 有某人自己的主意
19. get in the window 从窗户进来
20. the director of… 主管
21. escape from