2024年物流英语单选108题附答案.doc

句子填空
l、 () account for the majority of pipeline transport.
C
A. Gas
B. Oil
C. Natural gas and crude oil
D. Wheat
2、 ( ) achieves the movement of goods from seller to buyer.
D
A. Storage
B. Handing and carrying
C. Warehousing
D. Transportation
3、Air carriers transport is for ( ) goods.
D
A. high value
B. rapid time in transport
C. low density or weight
D. A.B.C
4. ( )can be used for carrying goods to pointed place without rail automatically.
C
A. Automatic belt
B. Automatic conveyor
C. Automatic guided vehicle(AGV)
D.Robot
5. ( )can be used in land bridge transport.
A
A. International Railway Bill （国际铁路联运单）
B.Cress-Continent Bill
C. Cross-Continent Bill
D.Cross-states Bill
6. ( ) can move the solid goods continually.
C
A. Belt
B.Belt equipment
C.Conveyor
D.Pipeling
7、() can speed up the logistics activity, such as handling, loading and unloading, storing and transport.
D
A. Packaging
B.Container
C..Containerization
D.Combined transport
8、 () costs less than air and motor carriage.
C
A. Pipeline
B. Aircraft
C. Train
D. Rail transport
9、 ( ) doesn' t contain the cost of freight or distribution.
C
A. Production cost
B.Factory price
C.Manufacture price
D.Average price of prodiction
IO. ( ) doesn' t need to change package of goods or to stop in any place between the origin and
destination point.
A
A Through transport
B Transfer transport
C combined transport
D Motor transport
II. For small and medium-sized companies, those logistics management is still ( )
A
A decentralized
B centralized
C integrated
D concentrated
12. ( ) has three parts: warehouse, night story shelf and stacker.
D
A Multi-story warehouse
B Automatic Multi-story warehouse
C stereo-style warehouse
D stereoscopic warehouse
13. ( ) has three specific points: fixed line and announcing shipping time in advance.
A
A liner transport
B line ship
C line container
D line
14. If the goods is damaged or lost in the process of logistics, the shipper can ( ) to the carrier.
A
A claim
B ask for pay
C sue
D fight
15. ( ) is a company representing the customers to declare and store the goods.
A
A. Customs broker
B. Customs agency
C. International trade agent
D. Agent
16. ( ) is a logistics center where most inbound goods are the whole truckload most outbound goods
are small pieces.
D
A collecting center
B collecting goods center
C consolidation center
D Deconsolidation center
17. ( ) is a place to collect goods for transportation.
D
A. Yard
B. Warehouse
C. Public Storage
D. Shipping space仓位
18. ( ) is a railway container transportation linking both end of the oceans .
C
A Bridge transport
B land transport
C land bridge transport
D cross continent transport
19. ( ) is based on logistics network, but more computerized and systematized than logistics
operation .
A
A Virtual logistics
B Imaginary logistics
C Thinking logistics
Dlogistics planning
20. ( )is called combined transport.
D
A. Multi-transport
B. Two-way transport
C. Three-way transport
D. Multimodal transport
21. ( )is different from manufacture processing
B.
A. logistics
B. Distribution processing
C. Packaging
D. Warehousing
22. ( )directs the mobile equipments, like trucks, shipis and aircrafts by satellite.
C
A. Computer and calole system
B. Geographic Information
C. Global Positioning System
D. Global forecasting and supply system
23. ( )is for the operation ordering and the information exchange loy internet among the firms.
C
A order processing
B order makin
C Electronic order system
D order form
24. ( )is for transportation of powder materials, oil and gas.
C
A. Tank Container
B. Tank ships
C. Pipeline
D. Oil reserve underground
25. ( ) is guaranteed by the full market supply and Just in time ( JIT ) .B
A Zero Inventory logistics B Zero stock C Inventory D Outsourcing inventory
26. ( ) is meant to provide facility for customer' s need or inquiry and arrange it.C
A Service B business C customer service D making money
27. ( ) is more accurate and easier than Fixed Interval System ( FIS ) in the order method.A
A Fixed Quantity System B Fixed Timing System
C Fixed Channel System D Double-note system
28. ( ) is not a physical wall, but a lot of virtual data to protect the computer network.D
A Data wall B Data Channel C Data base D firewall
29. ( ) is not real logistics network, but an information network based on warehouse management.
A. Virtual Warehousing B. Virtual transport. system C. Virtual network D. Planning network
30. ( ) is one of functions in logistics, which can deliver goods to customer directly by order
in the most economic way.B
A Transportation B Distribution C Sending goods D carrying goods
31. ( ) is package to load goods in A pallet and bind to form A handing unit.
A. Palletizing B. Wooden plate C. Pallet and fork D. Carriage unit
32. ( ) is software about the relation between the customer and the supplier in marketing.A
A Customer Relationship Management ( CRM ) B Customer Service
C Sales planning D Distribution channel
33. ( )is specialized logistics beyond supplier and customers.A
A. Third Part Logistics B. Returned logistics C. Distribution logistics D. Sales logistics
34. ( )is still a carrier. A
A. Multimodal transport operator B. Cargo agency C. Shipper D. Transportation facility
35. ( )is the business about counting and inspecting goods in logistics.D
A. Goods agent B. Transportation broker C. Logistics agency D. Tally
36. ( ) is the collection of the valuable parts from the used material. B
A. Recycling B. Reproduction C. By-production D. Retreat
37. ( ) is the combination of commercial transaction and delivery goods.
A. Distribution B. Warehouse C. DHL D. COSCO
38. ( ) is the environmental process to collect, sort, transport and bury or incinerate waste goods. B
A environmental logistics B waste material logistics
C returned logistics D recycle
39. ( ) is the function of loading goods in pallet and wrapping it.C
A package B Containerization C palletizing D sorting
40. ( ) is the general meaning of the contract, bill, note and proof in the process of logistics .B
A logistics activity B logistics documents C logistics paper D documents
41. ( ) is the lowest cost in the international transport.
A. Trucks B. Trains C. Water transportation D. Pipeline
42. ( ) is the management system to control the material consumed reduce inventory in the manufacture company. C
A DPR(Distribution Requirement Planning) B LPR(Logistics Requirement Planning)
C MRP (Material Requirement Planning) D ERP (Enterprise Requirement Planning)
43. ( ) is the management system to distribute all resources economically, meanwhile to satisfy the
demand from market in the firm. C
A MRP (Material Requirement Planning) B ERP (Enterprise Requirement Planning)
C DPR(Distribution Requirement Planning) D LPR(Logistics Requirement Planning)
44. ( ) is the method to keep the best inventory level and position with the minimum cost to satisfy
the demand. B
A warehouse management B Inventory control
C stock management D storage management
45. ( )is the mode which cae 'oe loaded goods of more than one shippers and consignees.A
A. Less-Than Container load B. comloined container
C. Bulk container D. Non package goods container
46. ( ) is the most flexible mode in transport.
A. Aircraft B. Ship C. Train D. Motor carrier
47. ( ) is the motor carrier service between the different cities domestically.C
A point to point truck B city to city truck
C Domestic intercity trucking D Domestic transportation
48. ( ) is the operation moving the goods horizontally in the same place.C
A. Removing B. Taking C. Handing or carrying D. Transferring
49. ( ) is the operation moving the goods vertically by manpower or equipment in the same place.D
A. Lift up and down B. Carry up and down C. load and unload D. loading and unloading
50. ( ) is the operation to check the quantity, quality and package of the goods according to the
contract and the specific standard. A
A Inspection B Examination C Control D Test
51. ( ) is the place to store the goods in ported or in transit without paying duty under custom' s
supervision . A
A Boned warehouse B Exported warehouse C Imported warehouse D customer warehouse
52. ( )is the place where goods is stored and ready to be delivered.
A. Warehouse B. Yard C. Storehouse D. Dispatch area
53. ( ) is the process to check the ex-import goods in the fields of quantity, quality, package and
original place to product, as well as the condition of safety and hygiene.B
A. CommoditY inspection B. Customs declaration
C. Examination for the goods D. Examinations for the goods
54. ( ) is the same word as ordering.A
A. Purchasing B. Procurement C. Buying D. Selling
55. ( ) is the sign for goods loaded in shipment.D
A. Shipping Line B. Shipping Marks C. Shipping identification D. Shipping bill
56. ( ) is the time between acceptance of the order and delivery of the goods.A
A. Delivery cycle B. Delivery period C. Delivery days D. Delivery hours
57. ( ) is the treatment for used and waste material.
A. Getting B. Disposal C. Removing D. Handling
58. ( ) is the volume for loading goods of the vehicle.D
A Vehicle tonnage B Vehicle size C Vehicle capacity D Available vehicle capacity
59. ( ) is the way to deliver goods for different shippers in the same truck, by the most
economic route. A
A Joint Distribution B United Distribution C Multiple Delivery D Joint Delivery
60. ( )is to get the materials and services from other companies.B
A. Ordering B. Procurement C. Purchasing D. Application
61. ( )is used to load bulk cargo.B
A. Bulk container B. Container C. Standard ' D. TEU
62. ( ) is used to protect goods not to be deteriorated like food and medicine.C
A packaging B Green Packaging C Vacuum packaging D Special packaging
63. ( )is very convenient equipment for loading and unloading goods.D
A Crane B pallet truck C Fork lift D Fork lift truck
64. LC is issued by the ( ).
A. bank B. sellers' bank C. buyer' s bank D. importer
65. ( ) led a new sector of the logistics.
A. Recycle B. Recycling C. Disposal D. Recycling and disposal
66. ( ) links all suppliers and customers as a chain in a certain product and service.C
A contract B Business agreement C supply chain D network
67. Logistics is referred to the ( )flow, but including the flow of the people.A
A. article B. merchants C. material D. things
68. ( ) logistics management is the main part of Supply Chain Management(SCM).
A. Integrated B. Information C. Modern D. containerized
69. ( ) makes goods flow from customers to suppliers.
A. Waste material B. Returned good C. Reverse logistics D. Back logistics
70. ( )means carrier picks up the goods from the shipper' s warehouse and deliver it to consignee s
Warehouse.
A. Distribution B. Door-to-door C. Transport D. Sending goods
71. ( )means the shops, trucks and aircrafts in the logistics process. C
A. logistics shippers B. logistics carriers C. logistics equipment D. logistics facilities
72. ( ) means we can do business with Internet. A
A. EDI B. E-commerce C. GPS D. Fax and Telex
73\ Most global transactions are carried out by a ( ).D
A. direction payment B. receivable loill account ' C. CIF D. letter of credit(LC)
74. Most large companies locate in ( ) of the city.C
A. downtown B. center C. Central Business District (CBD) D. shopping area
75. Ocean Bill of loading is the ( )between carrier and shipper.A
A evidence of the contract of carriage B Document C trading record D bill
76. Only one wholesaler or retailer to sell A certain goods in A specific area is ( ).C
A. sole seller B. single seller C. exclusive distribution D. monopoly
77. ( ) performs two basic functions-marketing and logistics. B
A paper wrapping B packaging C warehouse D transportation
78. Pipelines are not ( )A
A labor-intensive B capital-intensive C tech-intensive D low cost and high reTurn
79. ( ) pressures lead to more efforts to improve customer service.
A. Competition B. Competitive C. Low cost D. Mass production
80. ( ) provides all the logistics services.
A. SCM B. Third Part Logistics C. EDI D. Supply logistics
81. Recycle logistics is the same meaning as ( )D
A. waste material logistics B. by-products logistics
C. environmental logistics D. returned logistics
82. ( )represents the information of the goods with 13 digits.D
A. Merchants System B. Label C. Mark D. Bar code
83. ( )sails in the fixed line between fixed ports and noticing the sailing date in advance.B
A. Charter Party B. Liner C. ship D. train
84. Saving or reducing expenditure in business is ( )D
A Save money B Increase cost C cost planning D cost control
85. Seaway Bill is( ).A
A. Non-negotiable B.