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132陈述句疑问句祈使句和感叹句.pptx

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1、概述概述句子根据句子根据功能功能划分可分为四种基本句式:划分可分为四种基本句式:陈述句;陈述句;疑问句;疑问句;祈使句;祈使句;感叹句。感叹句。2陈述事实或看法的句子称为陈述句。陈述事实或看法的句子称为陈述句。陈述句又可分为肯定句和否定句,分陈述句又可分为肯定句和否定句,分别陈述肯定和否定的事实或看法。别陈述肯定和否定的事实或看法。3Part 1:陈述句陈述句肯定句肯定句陈述句在肯定事实时采用不同程度的肯定陈述句在肯定事实时采用不同程度的肯定口气。人们在肯定某项事实时往往采用一口气。人们在肯定某项事实时往往采用一些委婉的词语,使说话人的态度更有礼貌。些委婉的词语,使说话人的态度更有礼貌。4否定

2、句否定句否定陈述句主要用来表示否定意向否定陈述句主要用来表示否定意向或提出对比,分为带否定词或提出对比,分为带否定词not的的否定句和带其他否定词的否定句。否定句和带其他否定词的否定句。5否定句的构成否定句的构成1、在功能词后加否定词、在功能词后加否定词not:这样的功能词有:这样的功能词有:be(is,am,are,was,were),have(has,had),do(does,did),shall(should),will(would),can(could),may(might),must,ought,need,dare等。等。I have not/havent said such foo

3、lish words before.He does not/doesnt mean to hurt your feeling.6否定句的构成否定句的构成2、若谓语动词中原无功能词,则加特殊功能词、若谓语动词中原无功能词,则加特殊功能词do,does,did。This material conducts electricity.This material does not conduct electricity.She went there to see him very often.She did not go there to see him very often.7EXERCISEEXER

4、CISE:将肯定陈述句变为否定陈述句将肯定陈述句变为否定陈述句1.Some of us have finished it already.2.I told somebody something.3.I can understand both of these two questions.4.There is someone doing research in this field.5.I have quite a lot to do in the morning.Some of us have not finished it yet.I didnt tell anybody anything.

5、I cannot understand either of these two questions There isnt anybody doing research in this field.I never have much to do in the morning.疑问句是指提出问题,请对方回答的句疑问句是指提出问题,请对方回答的句子。疑问句句末要用问号。子。疑问句句末要用问号。按结构可分为四种:按结构可分为四种:一般疑问句、特殊一般疑问句、特殊疑问句、选择疑问句、反意疑问句疑问句、选择疑问句、反意疑问句。9Part 2:疑问句疑问句一般疑问句一般疑问句一般疑问句是用一般疑问句是用ye

6、s或或no回答的问句,故也可回答的问句,故也可称为称为“yes-no”疑问句疑问句(是否型疑问句)。(是否型疑问句)。一般疑问句句末用升调或降升调,答话者用一般疑问句句末用升调或降升调,答话者用功能词简略回答。功能词简略回答。10一般疑问句的构成一般疑问句的构成谓语动词中原来有功能词时将功能词谓语动词中原来有功能词时将功能词移至句首;移至句首;原来无功能词时,则在句首加特殊功原来无功能词时,则在句首加特殊功能词能词do,does,did。11Note:在把肯定句改成一般疑问句的时候在把肯定句改成一般疑问句的时候,要注意句中是否要注意句中是否有有already、some、something、so

7、mebody等词,如果等词,如果有某些情况下也必须进行改变:有某些情况下也必须进行改变:already要改成要改成yet;some、something、somebody等分别改成等分别改成any、anything、anybody等。等。There is some water on the playground.Is there any water on the playground?12Note:一般情况下一般情况下,一般疑问句肯定句中用一般疑问句肯定句中用some,否定和疑问句中用否定和疑问句中用any.Id been expecting some letters the whole mor

8、ning,but there werent any for me.Do you have any friends at school?但在一些疑问句中表示很委婉的请求,建议,或者如果问句是希但在一些疑问句中表示很委婉的请求,建议,或者如果问句是希望得到肯定回答,或邀请别人吃东西,则用望得到肯定回答,或邀请别人吃东西,则用some,不用不用any。Would you like some apples?Would you like some milk?Can I ask you some questions?13Note:用用 may 引导的问句,肯定回答用引导的问句,肯定回答用may,否定回答用

9、,否定回答用 cant 或或mustnt;用用 must 引导的问句,肯定回答用引导的问句,肯定回答用 must,否定回答用,否定回答用neednt.May I go to the park now?Yes,you may./No,you mustnt.Must I wash my clothes now?Yes,you must./No,you neednt.14Exercises:将下列陈述句变成一般疑问句:将下列陈述句变成一般疑问句:1.She wore a long white dress on her birthday party last year.Did she wear a l

10、ong white dress on her birthday party last year?2.Somebody has already taken the rubbish away from the classroom.Has anybody taken the rubbish away from the classroom yet?3.They will do something special to make the musical evening more successful.Will they do anything special to make the musical ev

11、ening more successful?15特殊疑问句特殊疑问句特殊疑问句特殊疑问句是用特殊疑问词就句中某一部分提问的是用特殊疑问词就句中某一部分提问的问句,句末用降调或低升调,答问者针对特殊疑问问句,句末用降调或低升调,答问者针对特殊疑问词回答。词回答。特殊疑问句特殊疑问句也可称为也可称为“wh”-questions,因为它们,因为它们多数都以多数都以who,whom,whose,what,which,where,when,how,why等等这类词开头这类词开头。16特殊疑问词特殊疑问词分为两类:疑问代词和疑问副词。分为两类:疑问代词和疑问副词。疑问代词:疑问代词:who(谁,作主语谁,

12、作主语)whom(谁,作宾语谁,作宾语)whose(谁的谁的)what(什么什么)which(哪个哪个)疑问副词:疑问副词:when(何时何时)how(怎样,如何怎样,如何)why(为什么为什么)where(哪里哪里)17特殊疑问词特殊疑问词其他:其他:How old:多大多大,询问年龄询问年龄How much/many:多少多少,询问数量询问数量How far:多远多远,询问距离询问距离How long:多长、多久多长、多久,询问时间的长度或距离询问时间的长度或距离How often:多长时间一次多长时间一次,询问频率询问频率How soon:多久多久,询问时间询问时间18特殊疑问句的特殊疑

13、问句的结构一般为:结构一般为:特殊疑问词特殊疑问词+一般疑问句一般疑问句;即:即:特殊疑问词特殊疑问词+be/助动词助动词/情态动词情态动词+主语主语+谓语谓语/表语表语+(其他其他)19特殊疑问句的结构特殊疑问句的结构特殊疑问词对主语及其定语提问时用陈述语序特殊疑问词对主语及其定语提问时用陈述语序。Tom is in the room.Who is in the room?This girl will be in the sports meeting.Which girl will be in the sports meeting?The computer is in the teacher

14、s room.What is in the teachers room?20特殊疑问句的语序特殊疑问句的语序特殊疑问词对其他成分提问时用倒装语序。特殊疑问词对其他成分提问时用倒装语序。即:特殊疑问词即:特殊疑问词+一般疑问句一般疑问句【特殊疑问词特殊疑问词+be/助动词助动词/情态动词情态动词+主语主语+谓语谓语/表语表语(+其他)其他)】I can see a dog in the picture.What can you see in the picture?She will return at ten oclock.When will she return?He comes from C

15、hina.Where does he come from?21特殊疑问句的语序特殊疑问句的语序回答特殊疑问句时,不能用回答特殊疑问句时,不能用 yes no,即问什么答什,即问什么答什么,尤其是简略回答。在回答时,可以用一个词或词么,尤其是简略回答。在回答时,可以用一个词或词组,也可以用一个较为完整的句子。组,也可以用一个较为完整的句子。Who has borrowed my bike?-Jack.-Jack has borrowed your bike.Where is he?-At the office.-He is at the office.22特殊疑问句的回答特殊疑问句的回答对画线部

16、分进行提问对画线部分进行提问:1They bought a new bike yesterday.2She is a nurse.3I am looking for my sister.4I get up at six.5I am from Hubei.6I went to school late because I got up late.7.I am getting on well with it.8.I wash it twice a week.9.He will be back in four days.10.I didnt come to class yesterday becaus

17、e I was ill.23Exercises:What did they buy yesterday?What is she?Who is she?When do you get up?Where are you from?Why are you late?How are you getting on with it?How often do you wash it?How soon will he be back?Why didnt you come to class yesterday?Exercises:1.-Excuse me _ is the nearest bookshop?-G

18、o down the street and turn left at the second corner?A.how B.what C.where D.who2.-_ is a ticker for the film Hacker He?-About forty Yuan.A.How old B.How many C.How much D.How often3.-_ are you going?Im going to the library.A.Who B.Which C.What D.Where4.Its a nice car._ have you been in it?-Just to S

19、hanghai.A.How much B.How soon C.How long D.How far5._?Its eight.A.What day is it B.Whats five and three C.How old are you D.Whats your telephone number6._?Ive got a headache and a cough.A.Whats your trouble B.Whats wrong with it C.Can I help you D.How are you24CCDDBA反意疑问句反意疑问句反意疑问句是反意疑问句是在句子后附加一简短的一

20、般疑问句构在句子后附加一简短的一般疑问句构成的问句,用以要求对方判断或证实所陈述之事。成的问句,用以要求对方判断或证实所陈述之事。因此,反意疑问句又称附加疑问句,常用于口语。因此,反意疑问句又称附加疑问句,常用于口语。反意疑问句句末用升调时,表示说话者对所说内容反意疑问句句末用升调时,表示说话者对所说内容把握不大,希望对方做出判断;句末用降调时,表把握不大,希望对方做出判断;句末用降调时,表示说话者对所说内容有一定的把握,仅希望对方加示说话者对所说内容有一定的把握,仅希望对方加以证实。答话者用功能词简略回答。以证实。答话者用功能词简略回答。25反意疑问句反意疑问句由两部分组成,前一部分是陈述句

21、,后一由两部分组成,前一部分是陈述句,后一部分是附加的一简短问句部分是附加的一简短问句,中间用逗号隔开。,中间用逗号隔开。反意疑问句一般反意疑问句一般前后两部分意思相反前后两部分意思相反,如果陈述句是,如果陈述句是肯定句式,附加问句用否定句式;如果陈述句是否定肯定句式,附加问句用否定句式;如果陈述句是否定式,附加问句用肯定句式(式,附加问句用肯定句式(前肯后否,前否后肯前肯后否,前否后肯)。)。反意疑问句附加问句一般为反意疑问句附加问句一般为“be动词(助动词、情态动词(助动词、情态动词)动词)+代词代词”构成。构成。26反意疑问句反意疑问句陈述句陈述句+一般疑问句:一般疑问句:如句中有功能词

22、,后部分为:功能词(同前面部分谓如句中有功能词,后部分为:功能词(同前面部分谓语动词中者)语动词中者)+人称代词(代替前面主语)。人称代词(代替前面主语)。The foreigner can understand what you mean,cant he?The foreigner cant understand what you mean,can he?27反意疑问句的几种类型反意疑问句的几种类型陈述句陈述句+一般疑问句:一般疑问句:如句子谓语动词中无功能词,后部分则为:用特殊功如句子谓语动词中无功能词,后部分则为:用特殊功能词能词do,does,did(视人称和时态而定)(视人称和时态而

23、定)+人称代词人称代词(代替前面主语)。(代替前面主语)。The woman often offers help to them,doesnt she?The woman never offers help to them,does she?28反意疑问句的几种类型反意疑问句的几种类型Note:句中有句中有hardly,seldom,rarely,no,nothing,never,little,few,nobody,nowhere,barely,neither,tooto等表示否定意义的词时也是否定句,反意部分要等表示否定意义的词时也是否定句,反意部分要用肯定式。用肯定式。You will n

24、ever forget it,will you?They hardly knew anything about it,did they?There is nothing on the table,is there?She has few friends,does she?29Note:如果陈述句中的否定式仅带有否定词缀(前缀或后缀),如果陈述句中的否定式仅带有否定词缀(前缀或后缀),则将其看成肯定句,反意问句一般仍用否定式。则将其看成肯定句,反意问句一般仍用否定式。He is unfit for his job,isnt he?他并不适合他的工作,是吗?他并不适合他的工作,是吗?Thats u

25、nfair,isnt it?那是不公平的,对吗?那是不公平的,对吗?30反意疑问句的回答反意疑问句的回答反意疑问句的答语应根据实际情况确定:反意疑问句的答语应根据实际情况确定:内容是肯定内容是肯定的,就用的,就用yes,内容是否定的,则用内容是否定的,则用no。但是要注意时但是要注意时态及代词的呼应态及代词的呼应。She is your teacher,isnt she?Yes,she is.是的,她是。是的,她是。No,she isnt.不,她不,她不是。不是。Li lei gets up at six in the morning,doesnt he?Yes,he is.是的,他是。是的,

26、他是。No,he isnt.不,他不是。不,他不是。31反意疑问句的回答反意疑问句的回答当前面句子为否定时,要注意当前面句子为否定时,要注意yes含义为含义为“不不”,no含义为含义为“是是”。She cant swim,can she?她不会游泳,对吗?她不会游泳,对吗?Yes,she can.不,她会。不,她会。No,she cant.是的,她不会。是的,她不会。She isnt your teacher,is she?她不是你的老师,对吧?她不是你的老师,对吧?Yes,she is.不,她是。不,她是。No,she isnt.是的,她不是。是的,她不是。32Exercises:1.I d

27、ont think that the necklace is made of diamond,_?A.do I B.do you C.isnt it D.is it 2.His wife had the carpets and the curtains cleaned,_?A.hadnt B.had C.didnt she D.did she 3.Its my sons wedding next week,and I have to do my best for that,_?A.havent I B.dont I C.dont he D.isnt it 4.Harry wouldnt bec

28、ome a teacher if it hadnt been for the holiday,_?A.would he B.had it C.would it D.had he 5.No one left here yesterday,_?A.didnt they B.did they C.didnt one D.did one 6.Birds rarely build nests in our garden,_?A.dont they B.do they C.didnt they D.did they 7.You must have been to the Great Wall,_?A.mu

29、stnt you B.havent you C.arent you D.must you8.learning how to repair motors takes a long time,_?A.doesnt it B.dont they C.does it D.do they 9.They must have stayed at home last night,_?A.mustnt they B.havent they C.didnt they D.must they 10.I feel like going to the cinema tonight,_?A.dont I B.dont y

30、ou C.do I D.do you 33DCBABBBACD选择疑问句选择疑问句选择疑问句是选择疑问句是问话者提供两个或两个以上答案供对问话者提供两个或两个以上答案供对方择一回答方择一回答的问句。供选择的最后一个答案用降调,的问句。供选择的最后一个答案用降调,其他答案用升调。其他答案用升调。选择疑问句一般提出两种或两种以上的可能,问对选择疑问句一般提出两种或两种以上的可能,问对方选择哪一种。其结构可用一般疑问句,也可用特方选择哪一种。其结构可用一般疑问句,也可用特殊疑问句,供选择的两部分由殊疑问句,供选择的两部分由or连接。连接。341、一般疑问句、一般疑问句+or+一般疑问句(往往为省略形

31、式)。一般疑问句(往往为省略形式)。择一回答。择一回答。-Is it still raining or has it shopped?-Its still raining.-Have you or your parents been there once?-My parents.-Are they reading,chatting or watching television?-Watching television.35选择疑问句的几种类型选择疑问句的几种类型选择疑问句的答语必须是完整的句子或其省略式选择疑问句的答语必须是完整的句子或其省略式(肯(肯定的一般疑问句定的一般疑问句+or not

32、 或相应的否定式除外)或相应的否定式除外),不,不能用能用yes或或no。Which would you like,tea or coffee?Coffee.Shall we watch TV or go to the concert?Id prefer to go to the concert.36选择疑问句的答语选择疑问句的答语Exercise:完成下列各句:完成下列各句:1.Did he use to be a common soldier or (军官)before going to university?He used to be a common soldier.2.Did the

33、y learn their French abroad or (在国内)?They learnt their French in France when they were working there.3.Do you teach or (工作)in this college?-Neither.Im a student in this college.4.Have you stayed in this hotel for long or (刚到)?-No,we havent.We have just arrived.37workan officerat homenot/havent youPa

34、rt 3:祈使句祈使句38Turn left!Guessing GameTurnright!Guessing GameWalk on the zebra crossing!Guessing GameGuessing GameDont smoke!No smoking!Guessing GameDont play football!Guessing GameDont park your car!Guessing GameDont eat!Guessing GameDont pick the flowers!Goupstairs!Guessing GameGuessing Game Godowns

35、tairs!祈使句是表示祈使句是表示命令、要求、请求命令、要求、请求等的句子,谓等的句子,谓语动词用语动词用动词原形动词原形,句末用句号和感叹号,读,句末用句号和感叹号,读降调。降调。可分为三种:可分为三种:第二人称祈使句、第一人称祈使第二人称祈使句、第一人称祈使句、第三人称祈使句句、第三人称祈使句,通常有通常有6种表现形式种表现形式。49祈使句概述祈使句概述祈使句六兄弟祈使句六兄弟大哥:大哥:V(动词原形动词原形)+宾语宾语+其他成分其他成分Close the window.二哥:二哥:B(be)+表语表语+其他成分其他成分Be quiet!三哥:三哥:L(let)+宾语宾语(第一、三人称宾

36、格第一、三人称宾格)+代词原形代词原形+其其他成分他成分Lets go home.50祈使句六兄弟祈使句六兄弟四哥:四哥:D(dont)+动词原形动词原形+其他成分其他成分Dont be late.五哥:五哥:P(please)+动词短语,动词短语,please也可放句尾,前也可放句尾,前面加逗号。面加逗号。Please sit down!=Sit down,please.六弟:六弟:N(no)+名词或动名词名词或动名词No photos!No smoking!51多用动词原形表示,主语一般不出现。多用动词原形表示,主语一般不出现。Put down your gun!Hands up!放下枪,

37、举起手来!放下枪,举起手来!有时,为了指明主语,或为了表示生气等语义,有时,为了指明主语,或为了表示生气等语义,主语也可以表示出来,要重读。主语也可以表示出来,要重读。You go to fetch some water,Jack,and you make a fire,Jim.杰克,你去打水。吉姆,杰克,你去打水。吉姆,你来生火你来生火You mind your own business!你少管闲事!你少管闲事!52第二人称祈使句第二人称祈使句第二人称祈使句的否定式和强调式都是借助第二人称祈使句的否定式和强调式都是借助do构成。构成。Dont forget to bring your son

38、 next time!Do remember this!Dont worry about!Do Stop talking!53第二人称祈使句第二人称祈使句可采取以下手段来缓和第二人称祈使句的口气:可采取以下手段来缓和第二人称祈使句的口气:1、在句末读低升调。、在句末读低升调。Come over to my side,Jennie.2、在句首或句末加、在句首或句末加please.Please calm yourself!or Calm yourself,please.3、在句末加、在句末加will/would/can/could/wont/cant you?以及以及why dont you?Gi

39、ve me a hand,can you/will you/would you/could you/cant you/wont you?54第二人称祈使句第二人称祈使句结构为结构为let+第三人称代词或名词;第三人称代词或名词;否定式加否定式加dont构成。构成。Let each man decide for himself!让每个人自己做决定!让每个人自己做决定!Dont let them leave the place at night.别让他们夜里离开那个地方!别让他们夜里离开那个地方!55第三人称祈使句第三人称祈使句结构为结构为let me/us+动词原形;动词原形;强调式借助强调式借

40、助do构成。构成。(Do)Let me take a breath.(Do)Let us help you somehow.(Do)Lets sing together!否定式通常是加否定式通常是加not构成,口语中也可借助构成,口语中也可借助dont.Lets not quarrel about it any more.or Dont lets quarrel about it any more.56第一人称祈使句第一人称祈使句Note:带主语的第二、三人称祈使句与陈述句的区别。祈使带主语的第二、三人称祈使句与陈述句的区别。祈使句呼语后是动词是原形!陈述句主语后一般不是!句呼语后是动词是原形

41、!陈述句主语后一般不是!Tom play on my side.汤姆,到我这边来玩吧(祈使句)汤姆,到我这边来玩吧(祈使句)Tom plays on my side.汤姆在我这边玩呢。(陈述句)汤姆在我这边玩呢。(陈述句)Alice and Della stay at home.(主语,陈述句)(主语,陈述句)Alice and Della,stay at home.(呼语,祈使句)(呼语,祈使句)You make no mistake.你不要搞错!(主语重读,祈使句)你不要搞错!(主语重读,祈使句)You make(made)no mistake sometimes.(陈述句)(陈述句)你有

42、时没有搞错!你有时没有搞错!57Note:不要将不要将let us和和lets混淆:混淆:Let us不包括说话对方,译为不包括说话对方,译为“让我们让我们”;而而Lets 包括说话对方,译为包括说话对方,译为“咱们咱们”。Let us have a look at it.让我们看一眼吧。让我们看一眼吧。Lets have a look at it.咱们来看一眼吧。咱们来看一眼吧。58祈使句用法秘笈祈使句用法秘笈祈使句,无主语,只用谓语就可以。祈使句,无主语,只用谓语就可以。表示请求或命令,加上表示请求或命令,加上please表客气。表客气。Stand up,please!请起立!请起立!Co

43、me here.来这里。来这里。如果变成否定句,如果变成否定句,Dont 开头是规律。开头是规律。No fishing!是警示语。祈使句用法要牢记。是警示语。祈使句用法要牢记。591.Jim,_ me a hand.A.gives B.is giving C.will give D.give2._ careful,Jenny!There is a tree in front of you.A.Am B./C.Be D.Was3.Lets _ our time.A.not waste B.no wasting C.not to waste D.no waste4._ higher,and you

44、 will see the house.OK.A.If you stand B.To stand C.When you stand D.Stand5.Please _ do it.A.he B.let him C.let he D.him6._ let anyone open the door.A.Dont B.Will C.Not D.No7.Dont be late again.Sorry,_.A.I may B.I must C.I will D.I wont8.Call me when you get home.OK,_.A.I must B.I can C.I will D.I ma

45、yPart 4:感叹句感叹句62The flowers are beautiful.How beautiful these flowers are!What beautiful flowers they are!The cat is lovely.How lovely the cat is.What a lovely cat it is!How delicious the cakes are!What delicious cakes they are!A.What a beautiful bird it is!B.How beautiful this bird is!A.How tall th

46、e man is!B.What a tall man(he is)!感叹句是表示赞叹、惊异、喜悦等感情感叹句是表示赞叹、惊异、喜悦等感情的句子(常用省略形式);的句子(常用省略形式);多由多由what,how引起,多用陈述语序,句引起,多用陈述语序,句末用感叹号。末用感叹号。68感叹句概述感叹句概述由由what引导的感叹句引导的感叹句“what”意为意为“多么多么”,用作定语,修饰后面,用作定语,修饰后面的名词(被强调部分,该名词前常有形容词的名词(被强调部分,该名词前常有形容词修饰语)修饰语)单数可数名词前要加不定冠词单数可数名词前要加不定冠词a/an;复数可数名词或不可数名词前不用冠词。复

47、数可数名词或不可数名词前不用冠词。69这类句子的结构形式是:这类句子的结构形式是:What+(a/an)+adj.+n.+主语主语+谓语谓语+(it is).What a clever girl she is!多么聪明的姑娘呀!多么聪明的姑娘呀!What an interesting story it is!多么有趣的故事呀!多么有趣的故事呀!What good children they are!他们是多么好的孩子呀!他们是多么好的孩子呀!What beautiful flowers they are!多么漂亮的花呀!多么漂亮的花呀!What delicious food it is!多么有

48、味的食物呀!多么有味的食物呀!What heavy snow it is!多么大的雪呀!多么大的雪呀!70由由what引导的感叹句引导的感叹句由由how引导的感叹句引导的感叹句how意为意为多么多么,用作状语,修饰形容词,用作状语,修饰形容词或副词(被强调部分)。或副词(被强调部分)。如果如果how修饰形容词,则句中的谓语动词修饰形容词,则句中的谓语动词用系动词;用系动词;如果如果how修饰副词,则句中的谓语动词用修饰副词,则句中的谓语动词用行为动词。行为动词。71由由how引导的感叹句引导的感叹句这类句子的结构形式是:这类句子的结构形式是:How+adj.(adv.)+主语主语+谓语谓语+(

49、it is).How cold it is today!今天多么冷呀!今天多么冷呀!How nice the pictures are!多么漂亮的图画呀!多么漂亮的图画呀!How happy they look!他们显得多么高兴呀!他们显得多么高兴呀!How well she sings!她唱得多好呀!她唱得多好呀!How hard they are working now!他们干得多么起劲呀!他们干得多么起劲呀!72What与与how引导感叹句的区别引导感叹句的区别在感叹句的主语前若还有名词存在时,用在感叹句的主语前若还有名词存在时,用What来引导;在感叹句的主语前若无名词时,则用来引导;

50、在感叹句的主语前若无名词时,则用How来引导。来引导。但在但在“How+形容词形容词+a/an+名词单数名词单数+主谓!主谓!”中不可用中不可用What,因为此句中强调了形容词。,因为此句中强调了形容词。How naughty a boy your brother is!73习题精选:用习题精选:用What或或How填空:填空:1.abigtreeitis!2.bigthetreeis!3.beautifulpictures!4.beautifulthepicturesare!5.highthebuildingis!6.bigeyesshehas!7.lovelytheice-creamis!

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