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宁远县初三英语专题复习示范课教案
“四环节教学模式”示范课教案
复习专题:反意疑问句
王小丽
教学内容:
复习反意疑问句的基本用法
教学方法:
学 议 评 练
自主 合作 探究
教学目标:
能够理解反意疑问句的概念,正确运用反义疑问句的几种形式
自学指导:
反意疑问句:陈述句+简略问句
结构:肯定陈述+否定疑问(前肯后否)
否定陈述+肯定疑问(前否后肯)
例如:You can play basketball, can’t you?
His father isn’t in, is he?
一、、反意疑问句中的对应规则
(一)、主语对应规则
1、简略问句的主语要与陈述句的主语保持一致。
He is often late for class, isn’t he ?
(他常常上课迟到,是吗?)
2、陈述句中的主语是名词时,简略问句中的主语应用相应的人称代词主格,而不用名词。
Tom won’t come, will he ?
(Tom不会来,是吗?)
3、陈述句中主语是指示代词、不定代词、动名词、动词不定式时,简略问句的主语对应如下:
陈述句
简略问句
例句
主
语
this/that
It
This is a pen, isn’t it?
That isn’t a book, is it?
these/those
They
Those aren’t apples, are they?
nothing/something/anything/ everything
it
Something is wrong with.the bike, isn’tit?
nobody(no one)
everybody(everyone)
somebody(someone)
anybody(anyone)
they或he
Everyone likes to live a happy life, don’tthey?/doesn’t he?
动名词或动词不定式
it
Eating more meat is bad for your health, isn’t it?
即景活用1:
写出下列反意疑问句中、问句部分的主语。
1、You’d like to go with me, wouldn’t ?
2、Bob was ill yesterday, wansn’t ?
3、We often walk after dinner, don’t ?
4、Nothing has happened to them, has ?
5、Mary and Jenny can’t play soccer, can ?
6、Those are useful books, aren’t ?
议:在反意疑问句中,简略问句的主语可以随意搭配吗?
评:1.在反义疑问句中,问句部分的主语要与陈述句部分的主语保持一致。
2.在反意疑问句中,问句部分的主语要用人称代词的主格。
(二)、动词对应规则
1、问句部分的动词与陈述部分的动词在语气上成相反的对应关系
即:肯定+否定?
否定+肯定?
如:She often has lunch at school, doesn’t she?
They haven’t known the matter, have they?
注意:(1)当陈述句中有hardly seldom few litlle no never nothing nobody等否定词时,简略问句部分要用肯定形式。
如:You have never read the story book,have you?(用肯定形式)
(2)反意疑问句的陈述部分含有由un-、im-、in-、dis-等否定意义的前缀构成的词语时,陈述部分要视为肯定形式,问句部分用否定形式,如:
The man is dishonest, isn’t he (不用is he)
那个人不诚实,是吗?
It is impossible to learn Enghlish without remembering more words, isn’t it (不用is it)
(学习英语不记单词是不可能的,是吗?)
2、反意疑问句中问句部分的动词与陈述部分的动词种类要对应一致、时态对应一致。
如:He works very hard, doesn’t he ?(不能用willn’t he或hasn’t he)
They will go to town soon, won’t they?(不能用don’t they或aren’t they)
3、特殊对应。
I am …, aren’t I?
I am on duty today, aren’t I?
I wish …, may I?
I wish to go to school by bike, may I?
…had better …, hadn’t…?
You’d better go to school on foot, hadn’t you?
…would like…, wouldn’t…?
I would like some bananas, wouldn’t I?
即景活用2:
用适当的助动词、系动词或情态动词的肯定或否定形式完成下列反意疑问句:
(1)I am on duty today, I?
(2)The man is unhappy, he?
(3)The girl can help you, she?
(4)She never tells a lie, she?
(5)They haven’t done their homework, they?
(6)We aren’t going to go hiking, we?
议:(1)在反意疑问句中,简略问句中的动词能否想当然?
(2)在反意疑问句中,简略问句中的肯定形式、否定形式怎样确定?
评:1在反义疑问句中,问句部分的动词和陈述句部分的动词在语气上成相反的对应关系(前肯后否:如:1 2 3 小题。前否后肯:如:4 5 6小题)
2 在反义疑问句中,问句部分的动词要与陈述句中的动词保持一致。并且要用与语陈述句的动词相应的助动词,系动词,或情态动词。
二、There be句型的反意疑问句
There be ……,… +there?
There are some birds in the tree, aren’t there?
三、祈使句的反意疑问句
肯定式祈使句,will you?/won’t you?
否定式祈使句,will you?
Let’s……, shall we?
Let us……, will you?
如:Open the door for me, will/won’t you?
Don’t play in the street, will you?
Let’s go to see the film together, shall we?
Let us go to see the film together, will you?
四、反意疑问的陈述句为I(We) think (believe/suppose/conside)+that从句时、问句部分的动词及主语与that从句中的动词及主语保持一致(但要注意否定前移)
即:I (we) think……,否定式问句
I (we) don’t think……,肯定式问句?
如:I think that you can do it , can’t you?
I don’t think that you can do it, can you?
即景活用3:
完成下列反意疑问句?
(1)There is some milk in the cup, ?
(2)Sit down, please. ?
(3)Don’t go out, ?
(4)Let’s go home, ?
(5)Let us go to school, ?
(6)I think that the news is true, ?
I don’t think that the news is true, ?
议:
评: 反义疑问句是由陈述句和简短问句两部分构成,他们的关系是非常密切,问句部分的主语和动词都要由陈述句部分的主语决定。
专项练习
完成下列反意疑问句:
1、They don’t seem to answer the question, ?
2、There isn’t anyone at home, ?
3、Let us take a taxi, ?
4、Don’t open the door, ?
5、I am as tall as your sister, ?
6、Everything is OK, ?
7、Let’s stop to rest, ?
8、I think he can catch up with me, ?
9、They often go shopping on weekends, ?
10、Tom and Jim were doing some reading.at nine yesterday, ?
11、We have never traveled on a train, ?
12、Mary had a good time at the party, ?
13、He will be back in a week, ?
14、He has gone to Japan, ?
15、His grandpa dislikes big cities, ?
16、They could hardly speak English,
教学反思
这是一堂九年级的复习课,也是我们县”四环节“教学模式的示范课。
我根据我县'四环节”(学 议 评 练)教学模式的要求设计了教案和学案。将反义疑问句的几种形式分块进行学 议 评 练。让学生在四个环节中去观察 感知 实践 体验 总结反义疑问句的几种形式。将教学的重点和难点各个击破!教师教的轻松,学生学得也轻松!实现了全体实效较好的完成了语法讲授式教学为学生自主性学习的转变!
不足之处,过多的控制性任务干扰了学生个性化的学习!在以后的教学中药注意平衡控制性任务和开放性任务。
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