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高中英语词法之过去分词常考题型例题.pdf

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1、1 高中英语词法之过去分词常考题型例题高中英语词法之过去分词常考题型例题 单选题 1、With a lot of difficult problems _,the newly-elected president felt greatly relieved.Ato settleBsettlingCsettledDbeing settled 答案:C 解析:考查非谓语动词。句意:许多难题解决了,新当选的总统感到很宽慰。本句含有 with 复合结构,with 的宾语是 problems,settle 与 problems 构成逻辑上的动宾关系,根据“the newly-elected preside

2、nt felt greatly relieved”可知,问题被解决了,此处用过去分词作宾语补足语。故选 C 项。2、_,the text became easier for us to learn.AExplaining new wordsBNew words explained CBeing explained new wordsDHaving explained new words 答案:B 解析:考查独立主格结构。句意:生词解释了,课文变得更容易了。分析句子结构可知,explain 的逻辑主语不是主句的主语 the text,此处为独立主格结构,new words 和 explain 为

3、逻辑动宾关系,需用过去分词形式。故选 B。3、The headmaster decided to put _ glass on top of the wall to prevent the boys _ over it.Abreaking;climbingBbroken;climbing Cbroken;to climbDbreaking;to climb 答案:B 解析:考查非谓语动词。句意:校长决定把碎玻璃放在墙上,防止男孩们爬过去。修饰名词 glass 前用过去分词化的2 形容词,表示状态,broken 破碎的。prevent sb.(from)doing sth.阻止某人做某事。故选

4、B。4、There were seven people killed in the accident,four children _.AincludingBcontainingCincludedDcontained 答案:C 解析:考查非谓语动词。句意:事故中有七人死亡,包括四名儿童。contain 和 include 都有“包含”的意思,但 contain强调容量,表示包含所含之物的全部或部分;include 强调范围,表示所包含之物中的一部分,此处应用“include”;且与“four children”之间是被动关系,应用过去分词作后置定语。故选 C 项。5、Have you seen

5、Blackpink_ DDU-DU DDU-DU?Thats such a beautiful scene that I dare not have my eyes_ on it.Adancing;fixingBdance;fixing Cdance;fixedDto dance;fixed 答案:C 解析:考查非谓语动词。句意:你看过黑粉跳舞吗DDU-DU DDU-DU?那是如此美丽的景色,我不敢一直盯着它看。分析句子可知,空 1 处为 see sb.do sth.结构,不带 to 不定式 dance 作宾语补足语,表示一个完整的动作过程,(see sb.doing sth.中,现在分词表示

6、一个未完成的动作);空 2 处为 have sth done 结构,动词 fix 和所修饰的名词 my eyes 之间是被动关系,故用其过去分词 fixed 作宾语补足语。故选 C 项。6、_ to _ the nature reserve,the local people prevented the workers from entering their villages.AOpposed;developingBOpposing;developing COpposing;developDOpposed;develop 答案:A 解析:3 考查非谓语动词。句意:当地人反对建立自然保护区,他们不

7、让工作人员进入村子。分析句子结构可知,第一处空白后有 to,只能符合 be opposed to 的结构表示“反对”,且其中的 to 是介词,其后要接动名词作宾语。本句为过去分词作状语。故选 A 项。7、_ into use in April 2000,the hotline was meant for residents reporting water and heating supply breakdowns.APutBPuttingCHaving putDBeing put 答案:A 解析:考查非谓语动词。句意:该热线于二零零零年四月投入使用,是为报告供水及供热系统出现故障的居民而设。本

8、句已有谓语 was meant 且无连词,其它动词用非谓语形式,主语 the hotline 和动词 put 是逻辑上的动宾关系,用过去分词表被动,作状语。故选 A 项。8、LinaBell,the Disneys new pink fox character_recently to Duffy Friends toyline at Shanghai Disneyland,has gone viral among Chinese consumers,with netizens_its meet-and-greets videos in Disney resort.Awas introduced

9、 spreadBintroduced spreading Chaving been introduced spreadingDintroducing to spread 答案:B 解析:考查非谓语动词。句意:近日,随着网友们传播了它在迪士尼度假区的“见面打招呼”视频,上海迪士 Duffy Friends 玩具系列中引进的粉红色狐狸 LinaBell 在中国消费者中走红。分析可知,句中已有谓语动词 has gone 且无连词,故第一空应用非谓语动词,逻辑主语 character 和 introduce 之间为被动关系,应用过去分词,作后置定语;第二空涉及 with 的复合结构,应用非谓语动词作宾

10、补,spread 和逻辑主语 netizens 之间为主动关系,应用现在分词。综上,故选 B。9、Sales of low-calorie food rose by 50%_ with those in May.AcomparingBcompareCcomparedDwere compared 4 答案:C 解析:考查非谓语动词。句意:与 5 月份相比,低热量食品的销量增长了 50%。分析句子可知,前后主语一致,销售和比较是被动关系,用过去分词做状语。故选 C。10、Mrs.White showed her students some old maps_ from the library.Ab

11、orrowedBto be borrowedCto borrowDborrowing 答案:A 解析:考查非谓语动词。句意:怀特太太给学生们展示了从图书馆借来的一些旧地图。根据题干中空格划在名词maps 后,空格后部分是对 maps 解释说明,且 maps 与 borrow 之间是被动关系,因此要用过去分词形式borrowed 作后置定语。故选 A 项。11、-What are you mailing,Ryan?-A textbook_a new method of teaching physics I want my friends to take a look at it.Ais base

12、d onBbased onCbasing onDwhich based upon 答案:B 解析:考查非谓语动词。句意:Ryan,你在寄什么?是一本以新的教授物理的方法为基础的课本。我想我的朋友们看看。根据分析句子结构及语意,设空处充当后置定语,be based on.以为基础,此处省略 be,用过去分词作后置定语,故选 B 项。12、_ to helping those in need in the town,Old Tim was respected as a figure of great honor.ADevotedBDevotingCHaving devotedDDevote 答案:

13、A 5 解析:考查分词作状语。句意:致力于帮助镇上需要帮助的人,老蒂姆被尊为极有威望的人物。后句中已含有一个谓语动词 was respected 且没有连接词,此时需使用非谓语动词,be devoted to doing sth 致力于做某事,使用devoted 过去分词作状语表原因。故选择 A 项。13、Only by shouting at the top of his voice _.Ahe was able to make himself hear Bhe was able to make himself heard Cwas he able to make himself hear

14、Dwas he able to make himself heard 答案:D 解析:考查倒装句和过去分词。句意:只有通过大声地喊,他才能使自己被听见。依据“only+状语”放在句首时,主句倒装的规则,排除 A、B 项;分析可知,hear 作宾语补足语,根据句意,此处表示“让自己被听见”,与宾语himself 是被动关系,故用过去分词。故选 D。小提示:14、_ in the book,he didnt hear the sound.ABuryingBTo be buriedCHaving been buriedDBuried 答案:D 解析:考查非谓语动词。句意:他埋头看书,没有听到那个声音

15、。短语 be buried in 表示“沉浸于,埋头于”,此处省略be 动词,用过去分词作状语。故选 D。15、It is one of the most interesting stories_ in the magazine so far this year.6 AfoundBbeing foundCto findDfinding 答案:A 解析:考查过去分词作后置定语。句意:这是今年以来该杂志发现的最有趣的故事之一。根据 so far 可知,此处表示已经完成的动作,且 stories 和动词 find 之间是被动关系,所以这里是过去分词作后置定语。故选 A。16、_ the answer

16、 several times,he still couldnt answer the question.AHaving toldBHaving been toldCBeing toldDTelling 答案:B 解析:考查过去分词的完成式。句意:虽然已经告诉了他几次答案,他还是不能回答这个问题。分析句子结构可知,couldnt answer 为谓语,空格处用非谓语形式,他是被告知答案,且根据句子语境可知,他是先被告知答案很多次,且还是不会回答这个问题,因此空格处用过去分词的完成式,表示先于谓语动作发生的一个被动的动作,即 having been done,在句中作状语,故选 B。17、In t

17、he restaurant I found him _ in the corner,with his whole attention _ on the man next to him.Asitting;fixingBsat;fixedCseated;fixingDseated;fixed 答案:D 解析:考查非谓语动词。句意:在餐馆里,我发现他坐在角落里,全神贯注地注视着他旁边的人。分析句子结构可知,him 后的空格作宾语补足语,“他”与 sit 构成逻辑上的主动关系,与 seat 构成逻辑上的被动关系,可以用 sit 的现在分词 sitting 或 seat 的过去分词 seated 作宾补

18、;with 复合结构中,空处也作宾语补足语,attention 与 fix 构成逻辑上的被动关系,用过去分词 fixed 作宾补。故选 D 项。18、The fireman told us the troubles they had _the fire_.Agetting;controlledBgot;controlledCgot;to controlDgetting;to control 7 答案:A 解析:考查非谓语动词。句意:消防队员告诉我们他们在控制火势方面遇到的麻烦。第一空 have trouble(in)doing sth.为固定用法,空处需填动名词 getting 作宾语;第二空

19、 get sth.done 为固定用法,空处需填过去分词 controlled作宾语补足语。故选 A。19、The watch _ on his way to school is made in Hongkong.AlostBlosing Chaving lostDloses 答案:A 解析:考查非谓语动词。句意:在上学路上丢失的那块手表是在香港生产的。句中名词短语 the watch 与动词 lose 构成被动关系,要用过去分词短语 lost on his way to school 做定语修饰 the watch,相当于定语从句 that/which was lost on his way

20、 to school。故 A 项正确。20、Jill was sitting on the floor,_.Aboxes surroundingBwas surrounded by boxes Cis surrounded by boxesDsurrounded by boxes 答案:D 解析:考查非谓语动词。句意:吉尔坐在地上,周围都是箱子。分析句子结构可知,surround 在句中应用非谓语动词形式,与逻辑主语 Jill 构成被动关系,故应用过去分词作状语。故选 D。21、_ in the deserted island for a week,the two students were

21、finally spotted by the passing fishing boat.AHaving lostBLostCBeing lostDLosing 8 答案:B 解析:考查非谓语动词。句意:这两个学生在荒岛上迷失了一个星期,最后被路过的渔船发现了。动词 lose 和主语之间是被动关系,故用其过去分词作状语,排除 AD 两项;根据句意可知,此处并没有强调动作正在进行,排除C 项。故选 B 项。22、The fish _ bad,the children left much of _ it.Atasted,untouchedBtasting,untouched Ctasting,unt

22、ouchingDtasted,untouching 答案:B 解析:考查非谓语动词。句意:这鱼尝起来很难吃,孩子们几乎没碰它。分析可知,逗号前部分为独立主格,空处应填非谓语动词,感官系动词 taste尝起来只有主动形式,用现在分词;根据 leave sb./sth.+宾补可知,第二空应填非谓语动词作宾补,it(指代鱼肉)和 untouch 之间为被动关系,应用过去分词。故选 B。23、He tried to get his work _ in the medical circles.Ato recognizeBrecognizing Cbeing recognizedDrecognized 答

23、案:D 解析:考查非谓语动词。句意:他试图使他的工作得到医学界的认可。分析句子可知,空处应使用非谓语动词。由于recognize 与逻辑主语 his work 之间是被动语态,应使用过去分词。结合句意,没有表示“正在被”之意,不选 C。故选 D 项。24、The expert _ to the meeting came from different countries around the world.9 AinvitingBare invitingCbeing invitedDinvited 答案:D 解析:考查非谓语动词。句意:被邀请参加会议的专家来自世界各地。分析句子可知,此处为非谓语动

24、词,且“invite”与主语“The expert”之间是被动关系,表示“被邀请参加会议的专家”,应用过去分词作定语。故选 D 项。25、When he looked up,he suddenly found himself_ by a group of teenagers.Ato be surroundedBsurrounded Cbe surroundedDhaving been surrounded 答案:B 解析:考查非谓语动词。句意:当他抬起头时,他突然发现自己被一群青少年包围了。此处为“find+宾语+宾补”结构,surround 与 himself 构成被动关系,故应用过去分词作

25、宾补。故选 B。26、_ with the size of the whole earth,the biggest ocean does not seem big at all.ACompareBWhen comparing CComparingDWhen compared 答案:D 解析:考查状语从句的省略和非谓语动词。句意:当最大的海洋和整个地球相比时,最大的海洋似乎一点也不大了。当状语从句的主语与主句的主语一致,且状语从句中有系动词 be 的时候,可以把状语从句的主语和 be 动词一起省略。如果状语从句中有 it is 的时候,it is 也可以省略。本句实际上在 when 后面省略了

26、the biggest ocean is,因为该短语就是后面句子的主语,所以把 the biggest ocean is 省略了。根据句意 the biggest ocean 和比较是被动关系,用过去分词。故选 D。10 27、This years charity ball was the most successful ever,as _ by the number of tickets _.Abeing witnessed;soldBwas witnessed;having been sold Cwitnessed;soldDbeing witnessed;having been sold

27、 答案:C 解析:考查定语从句与非谓语动词。句意:今年的慈善舞会是最为成功的一次,这可以从售出的门票数量上看出来。分析句子结构可知“as _ by the number of tickets _.”为定语从句,修饰前面整个句子。As 为关系代词引导定语从句时,如果先行词是整个句子,谓语动词为及物动词的被动语态是,从句的助动词可以省略,as witnessed 相当于 which was witnessed,因此第一空为 witnessed。第二空为非谓语动词作定语,ticket 与 sell 之间为被动关系;故用过去分词形式。故选 C。28、When painted and furnished

28、 with furniture,_.Awe found a great new restaurant near the flat Byou will feel more comfortable living in the house Cthe house will be used for a nursery Dwe can sell the apartment for much more money 答案:C 解析:考查非谓语动词和逻辑主语。句意:当粉刷并配备家具时,房子将用作育儿室。分析可知,paint 和 furnish 与逻辑主语(句子主语)the house 构成被动关系,故用过去分词

29、短语和 when 一起构成时间状语。其他选项不符合语境。故选 C。29、Waking up in the morning,Tom was surprised to find himself_ with a large carpet.AcoveringBcoveredCcoverDto cover 11 答案:B 解析:考查非谓语动词。句意:早上醒来,Tom 惊讶地发现自己身上覆盖着一块大地毯。分析句子可知,动词 find 后接复合宾语,动词 cover 和宾语 himself 之间是被动关系,故用其过去分词 covered 作补足语。故选 B 项。30、Prices of daily good

30、s _ through a computer can be lower than store prices.Ato be boughtBare boughtCboughtDare being bought 答案:C 解析:考查非谓语动词。句意:通过电脑购买的日常商品的价格可以低于商店的价格。分析可知。本句的谓语动词为can be,所以空白处应用非谓语动词;goods 与 buy 存在被动关系,相当于 which are bought.,作定语修饰先行词 goods,所以此处应用过去分词。结合选项,选项 C 符合题意,故选 C 项。31、Tom looked at Jenny,with tear

31、s his eyes,and shouted out the words in his heart for years.Afilling;hidingBfilled;hiddenCfilling;hiddenDfilled;hiding 答案:C 解析:考查非谓语动词。句意:汤姆看着珍妮,眼里噙满了泪水,大声说出了藏在心里多年的话。第一空,为 with 的复合结构“with+宾语+宾补”,tears 与 fill 构成主动关系,应用现在分词 filling;第二空,分析句子结构,可知hide 在句中应用非谓语动词形式,与逻辑主语 words 构成被动关系,故应用过去分词 hidden 作定语。

32、故选 C。32、_(base)on a true story,the film attracts many people,whether they are old or young.ABaseBBasingCBasedDTo base 答案:C 解析:12 考查非谓语动词。句意:这部电影是基于真实故事的,吸引了很多人,无论老人还是年轻人。A.Base 基于(动词原形);B.Basing 基于(现在分词);C.Based 基于(过去分词);D.To base 基于(不定式)。分析句子可知,空处应使用非谓语动词。由于 base 与主语 the film 之间是被动关系,应使用过去分词。故选 C 项

33、。33、Misunderstandings_ from lack of communication,unless_ properly,may lead to serious problems.Aarisen;dealt withBarising;dealt with Crising;dealing withDrisen;dealing with 答案:B 解析:考查非谓语动词和动词短语辨析。句意:由于缺乏社会交流而造成的误解,除非得到恰当的处理,否则可能会导致严重的问题。第一空使用 arising,现在分词短语作后置定语。arise(问题由)引起;rise 上升,升起。第二空使用 dealt

34、with 则为状语从句的省略,省去了 they are,和主语是被动关系。故选 B。小提示:34、With an examination _,the students felt relaxed and enjoyed themselves a whole night.Abeing takenBtakenCtakeDtaking 答案:B 解析:考查 with 复合结构。句意:随着考试被参加,学生们感到放松并快活了一个晚上。分析句子可知,这里符合with 引导的复合结构 with+宾语+宾语补足语,其中 an examination 与选项所给的 take 之间属于动宾关系(学生参加考试),应使

35、用过去分词形式。故选 B。35、He raised his voice to make himself_.AunderstoodBunderstandCto be understoodDto understand 答案:A 13 解析:考查非谓语动词。句意:他抬高嗓音让自己被理解。understand 作宾语补足语,与其逻辑主语 himself 是被动关系,make oneself understood 让自己被别人理解,用其过去分词形式,故选 A。小提示:36、Im not very good at English,but I can make myself _.AunderstandBun

36、derstoodCto understandDto be understood 答案:B 解析:考查非谓语动词。句意:我的英语不是很好,但我能让别人明白我的意思。A.understand 动词原形;B.understood 过去分词;C.to understand 不定式;D.to be understood 不定式被动式。分析句子可知,understand是非谓语动词,作使役动词 make 后宾语 myself 的补足语,与其逻辑主语 myself 之间有被动关系,所以应用过去分词,表示被动,另外使役动词 make 后跟不定式作宾语补足语时,不定式不带 to,常见结构为“make sb./s

37、th.do sth.”,所以 C、D 两项排除。故选 B 项。37、During the COVID-19 outbreak,many people _ to stay inside are looking for new hobbies.Awere forcedBhad been forcedCare forcedDforced 答案:D 解析:考查非谓语动词。句意:在 COVID-19 爆发期间,许多被迫呆在室内的人正在寻找新的爱好。设空处在句中作定语,和句子主语 many people 之间是逻辑的被动关系,应用动词的过去分词形式。故选 D 项。38、When_ what they ne

38、eded most,the kids said they wanted to be felt important and loved.AaskingBto be askedCaskedDto ask 答案:C 14 解析:考查非谓语动词。句意:当被问及他们最需要的是什么时,孩子们说他们想要被感觉到重要和被爱。主句的主语 the kids 和 ask 之间为逻辑上的被动关系,此处应用过去分词作状语,相当于状语从句 when the kids were asked。故选 C。39、(2016 北京)_ over a week ago,the books are expected to arrive

39、 any time now.AOrderingBTo order CHaving orderedDOrdered 答案:C 解析:考查过去分词。句意:为了学好英语,我们应该找机会尽可能多地听英语口语。分析句子可知,本句已有谓语should find 且无连词,此处动词用非谓语形式,名词 English 和动词 speak 是逻辑上的被动关系,应用过去分词作宾语补足语。故选 C 项。40、We remained _ in the traffic jam until midnight due to a serious accident.AstickingBstuckCto be stuckDto

40、have stuck 答案:B 解析:考查非谓语动词。句意:由于发生了一起严重的事故,我们一直被困在交通堵塞中直到午夜。be stuck in 意为“被困在里”,为固定搭配。remain 在此处是系动词。所以用 remain stuck 表示“一直被困”,故选 B。41、And when he saw the mists _ from the river and the mountain tops _ by the soft clouds,he was reduced to tears.Ahad risen,had surroundedBbeing risen,were surrounded

41、Crising,surroundedDrising,being surrounded 答案:C 15 解析:考查非谓语。句意:当他看到雾气从河上升起,山顶被轻柔的云朵包围时,他泪流满面。分析句子可知,空处都应用非谓语动词作宾补;第一个空 mists 和 rise 为逻辑主动关系,且表动作正在进行,应用现在分词。第二个空处 mountain tops 与 surround 之间是逻辑上的被动关系,因此此处应使用过去分词。故选 C。小提示:42、_the best in a science competition,the three students were awarded scholarshi

42、ps totaling$21,000.ATo be judgedBJudgedCHaving judgedDJudging 答案:B 解析:考查非谓语动词。句意:因为这三名学生在科学比赛中被评为最佳学生,所以获得了总计 2.1 万美元的奖学金。分析句子结构可知,已有谓语动词 were awarded,空处需填非谓语动词作状语,the three students 和 judge 为逻辑动宾关系,排除 C 项和 D 项;不定式表示将要发生的动作,不符合语境,此处需用过去分词作原因状语。故选 B 项。43、When we got back from the cinema,we found the

43、lamp _ but the door _.Abeing on;shutBburning;shutting Cburning;shutDon;shutting 答案:C 解析:考查非谓动词。句意:我们从电影院回来时,发现灯还亮着,门却关着。本句已经有谓语动词,所以空处填非谓语动词,the lamp 与 burn 在逻辑上是主动关系,用现在分词,the door 与 shut 在逻辑上是被动关系,所以用过去分词。故选 C 项。44、She was too nervous to speak with so many eyes _ on her.AfixingBfixedCbeing fixedDto fix 16 答案:B 解析:考查过去分词。句意:这么多人注视着她,她紧张得说不出话来。分析可知,此处为“with+宾语+宾补”的复合结构,eyes 与 fix 之间是逻辑上的动宾关系,表示被动,用过去分词作宾补,故选 B。45、_ in painting,John didnt notice evening approaching.AAbsorbedBAbsorbingCTo absorbDAbsorb 答案:A 解析:考查非谓语动词。句意:全神贯注于绘画中,约翰没有注意到晚上到了。短语 be absorbed in“全神贯注于”,此处省略 be 动词,用过去分词作状语。故选 A。

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