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unit 1 同形异义词辨析(5天)Day 10
第一单元复习
1. Don’t this news to the public until we give you the go-ahead
A) release B) relieve C) relate D) retain
2. We are interested in the weather because it us so directly — what we wear, what we do, and even how we feel.
A) benefits B) affects C) guides D) effect
3. They claim that they can the old building so that it may look like newly built.
A) review B) reform C) return D) renovate
4. Many difficulties have as a result of the change over to a new type of fuel.
A) risen B) arisen C) raised D) arrived
5. Before moving to another city, Brenda of the house and the furniture.
A) discarded B) disposed C) dispensed D) discharged
6. It is quite necessary for a qualified teacher to have good manners and
knowledge.
A) extensive B) expansive C) intensive D) expensive
7. Physics is to the science which was called natural philosophy in history.
A) alike B) likely C) equivalent D) uniform
8. He said he only had time for a couple of pints, that he usually drank more.
A) complying B) imposing
C) implying D) conveying
9. It’s known that cats’ eyes are much more to light than human eyes.
A) sensory B) sensitive C) senseless D) sensible
10. The board of the company is by managers of its subsidiaries.
A) constituted B) compounded
C) composed D) comparted
11. The unexpected success her life.
A) transfigured B) transfer
C) transformed D) translated
12. In Sweden the employers have taken the in promoting health insurance schemes.
A) initial B) initiative
C) initials D) initiatives
13. Because of his novels which were very popular with people, he got a prize this year.
A) literacy B) literal
C) literary D) literature
14. These clothes looks alike, but in fact there are some slight in colour.
A) variety B) variation C) variant D) variance
15. He has a knowledge of computer and can’t operate it.
A) superficial B) superior
C) superb D) supercritical
16. Have you read the in the newspaper?
A) edit B) editorial C) editor D) edition
17. Did he go there by air or by train? The seems more likely.
A) late B) latter C) later D) other
18. The amount of rain and snow the growth of plants.
A) effected B) infected C) affected D) injected
19. Philosophers commonly rely on argument to support their own theories and to
the theories of others.
A) reflect B) refute C) reform D) refrain
20. The ability to themselves enables some animals to survive.
A) conceive B) conceal C) deceive D) confine
21. She felt offended at my remarks, but it wasn’t my to hurt her.
A) implication B) indication C) intention D) invasion
22. A cool drink me after my long walk.
A) renewed B) recreated
C) reshaped D) refreshed
23. The new student was very slow to to the unusual rules of the school.
A) conform B) suit C) adapt D) adopt
24. You’re in danger of being accused of a crime.
A) eminent B) imminent C) pressing D) pressed
25. The news you told me that day has yet to be .
A) confirmed B) conformed
C) confronted D) affirmed
26. She seems to regard any advice or help from me as a(n) .
A) offense B) impression
C) extraction D) interference
27. What struck her was the competition between the two brothers.
A) original B) extreme C) intensive D) intense
28. He insisted that his employees should have a knowledge of his study.
A) comprehensible B) compromising
C) comprehensive D) complicated
29. They reserved in advance to themselves of the best seats.
A) ensure B) assure C) confirm D) insure
30. I think the thing to do is phone and ask your boss.
A) sensible B) sensory
C) sensitive D) sensational
无论是在美国的火箭队，还是在雅典的奥运会上，姚明，好样的！
Since Yao Ming’s electrifying NBA debut（初次登场）with the Houston Rockets in , the 7-foot-5 Chinese center has appeared in numerous TV commercials, on magazine covers, and in countless basketball-highlights reels.
1. electrify: vt. 使震惊使激动，震惊或震动。a powerful performance that electrified the audience. 强有力的演出使观众万分兴奋
2. numerous: a. 许多的。numerous books 许多书
【单词变形】number（n. 数字，数量）numeric（a. 数字的）
3. commercial: a. ① 在电视或无线电上的广告 ② 迎合大众的，有商业气息的。a commercial artist. 迎合大众的艺术家。
【词义变形】commerce （n. 商业）
【同形辨析】commence 开始，着手
What can you catch but not throw?
unit 1 同形异义词辨析(10天)Day 2
1. The countryside is in fresh air and green plants.
A) abandoned B) appeared C) abundant D) abused
2. Your is requested at the Wednesday’s meeting.
A) absence B) presence C) ability D) present
3. The citizens have free to the collections of the public library.
A) access B) accuse C) assess D) absence
4. Many adults nowadays go back to college to a higher degree.
A) acquire B) inquire C) require D) access
5. To drive a vehicle backwards you have to put it in gear.
A) adverse B) diverse C) reverse D) traverse
解题小贴士
1. 【C】
这一题要考核我们对这几个词意思的辨析，abandoned意为“被抛弃的”，appeared意为“出现”，是动词的过去分词形式，abundant意为“丰富的”；abused意为“滥用，辱骂”，也是动词过去分词形式。这里显然是要填入一个形容词性的单词，依照上下文，正确答案为C，题目译文为：乡村有着丰富的新鲜空气和绿色植物。
2. 【B】
这一题是对absence和presence的词义辨析，absence意为“缺席”；而presence意为“出席”；ability意为“能力”；present是“出席”的动词和形容词形式。依照题意，正确答案为B，题目译文为：你必须在星期三的会议中出席。
3. 【A】
这一题中的几个单词看起来很轻易混同，那么对其意思的掌握就很重要了。access意为“接近，进入，出入权”，常与介词to搭配，此单词在历届考试中出现频率较高，请大家重视这个单词；accuse意为“控告，训斥”；assess意为“评定，评定”。因此正确答案是A，题目译文为：市民有免费借阅公共图书馆藏书的权利。
4. 【A】
这一题重要考查词根为quire的几个词。acquire意为“取得，学到”；inquire意为“问询，问明”；require意为“需要，要求”。acquire a degree是一个固定的搭配，意为取得学位。因此正确答案是A，题目译文为：目前诸多成年人又重新回到学校来攻读更高的学位。
5. 【C】
这组题，我们要搞清楚词根verse的意思，verse做词根的时候意为“转向，转移”。adverse意为“敌正确，相反的”。diverse意为“变化多的，不一样的”。reverse能够用做名词、动词和形容词，意为“相反，背面；相反的，倒转的”；做动词意为“倒转，颠倒”。traverse中tra-意为“穿越”，它也能够做名词、动词和形容词，意为“横贯，横断；横的”；做动词意为“横穿，横越，往返穿过”。reverse gear是固定搭配，意为“机动车中的倒车挡位”。因此正确答案为C，题目译文为：要把车往后开，就要置入倒车挡位。
上面的单词是不是又让你感到了绝望？记单词就是要常常把这些形似的单词比一比。平时上学时提到某一单词的汉语释义时，同学们都会在同一时间内反应出几个单词，也是被同样的问题所困扰，因此我将常见常考的同形词进行了归纳总结。希望大家记单词的时候一定要比较地学习，今日只是一部分，背面尚有呢！
1. aggressive a. 好斗的，敢做敢为的
progressive a. 前进的，（税收）累进的，进步的
2. altitude n.（尤指海拔）高度
attitude n. 姿势，态度
gratitude n. 感激
multitude n. 多数，群众（the multitude）
3. assert v. 断言，声称
asset n. 财产；资产
4. blank a. 空白的，空着的，失色的，没有表情的
blink v. 眨眼
brink n.（峭岸、崖的）边缘
5. bloom ① n. 花，旺盛，青春 ② v.（使）开花，（使）繁盛
broom n. 扫帚
gloom n. 阴暗，阴沉
loom ① n. 织布机，织机 ② v. 隐现，逼近
6. boast ① n. 自夸，值得夸耀的事物 ② v. 自夸，以有……而自豪
boost v. 推进
roast v. 烤，烘，烘烤
7. brief ① a. 简短的，短暂的 ② n. 摘要，大纲
grief n. 悲痛，伤心事，不幸，忧伤
8. cease v. 停止，终了
ease ① n. 安逸，安心，不费劲，悠闲 ② vt. 使悠闲，使安心，减轻，放松 ③ vi. 减弱，减轻，放松，灵活地移动
lease ① n. 租借，租约，租赁物，租期，延续的一段时间 ② vt. 出租，租出，租得
release n. & vt. 释放，解放，放弃
tease ① n. 揶揄，戏弄，逗惹 ② vt. 取笑，逗恼
9. clash v. 冲突，撞击声，抵触
crash v. 碰撞，坠落，坠毁
crush vt. 压碎，碾碎，压服
10. complement ① n. 补足物；[语法]补语；[数]余角 ② vt. 补贴，补足
compliment n. & vt. 称赞，恭维
implement vt. 落实，实现
网络的创造给了我们一个了解世界的机会，它的发展速度超乎我们的想像。
Then came e-mail a few years later, a core communications protocol（协议）called TCP/IP in the late 70s, the domain name system in the 80s and the World Wide Web—now the second most popular application behind e-mail—in 1990. The Internet expanded beyond its initial military and educational domain into businesses and homes around the world.
1. domain name: 域名 domain: 领土，领地 World Wide Web: full name of WWW 万维网
2. expand: v. 扩张，发展 expand operations 扩展业务
【单词变形】expansive（a. 宽广的，易扩张的）expansion（n. 扩充，开展，膨胀）
3. initial: a. 最初的；n. 词首大写字母 initial price最初成本
【单词变形】initiative（n. 积极）take the initiative带头，积极
1. We are in urgent need of a large number of salesmen so far.
A) aggressive B) massive C) progressive D) possessive
2. She felt a deep sense of to the teacher who had encouraged her to go on to university.
A) altitude B) gratitude C) attitude D) multitude
3. He that nuclear power was a safe and non-polluting energy source.
A) asserted B) dessert C) deserted D) asset
4. In October 1962, the world seemed on the of nuclear war.
A) blink B) brink C) blank D) branch
5. There was a sense of in the city after the team’s loss.
A) broom B) gloom C) bloom D) loom
6. Hank was that he could drink a case of beer by himself.
A) boosting B) boasting C) roasting D) toasting
7. The she felt over Helen’s death was almost unbearable.
A) brief B) chief C) grief D thief
8. The rain and the sky cleared.
A) released B) eased C) ceased D) teased
9. Coconuts have to be in order to extract their oil.
A) crashed B) crushed C) clashed D) brushed
10. Rob always showered me with and made me feel special.
A) complement B) compliment
C) alignment D) implement
What is the longest word in the English language?
Unit 1 同形异义词辨析(7天)
Day 1
1. Critics believe that the control of television by mass advertising has the quality of the programs. (.06)
A) lessened B) declined C) affected D) effected
2. Some plants are very to light; they prefer the shade. (.12)
A) sensible B) flexible C) objective D) sensitive
3. The author was required to submit an of about 200 words together with his research paper. (.12)
A) edition B) editorial C) article D) abstract
4. It is too early to say whether IBM’s competitors will be able to their products to the new hardware at an affordable cost. (.09)
A) adapt B) stick C) yield D) adopt
5. The football game comes to you from New York. (.01)
A) live B) lively C) alive D) living
解题小贴士
1. 【C】
选项中有affect，effect，出题者正是看中了我们对这两个单词的认知度不够。affect意为“影响”（verb）；effect意为“成果，作用，影响”（noun）；lessen意为“减少，减轻”；decline意为“下倾，下降”。正确答案为C，题目译文为：“评论家们以为被大量广告控制的电视已经影响了节目标质量。”
2. 【D】
在英语中一个单词的形容词形式有诸多变形，稍不注意，我们就很轻易被它们搞糊涂，千万别掉进陷阱了哟！sense意为“见识，感觉”，加-tive表示具感觉性质的，意为“敏感的”，引申意为“灵敏的，感光的”；加-able后意为“能够感到的，故意识的，明智的，有判断力的”；flexible意为“灵活的，柔软的”；objective意为“客观的，公正的”。因此正确答案为D，题目译文为：“有些植物对光尤其敏感，它们喜欢荫凉处。”
3. 【D】
edition表“版本”，paper covered edition平装本，hard copy edition精装本；editorial表“编辑的”；article表“文章，论文”；abstract表“摘要”。按题目意思来看，只有“摘要”才会是200字的。因此正确答案为D，题目译文为：“作者不得不随他的研究论文交一份200字的摘要。”
4. 【A】
这一题的考点在adapt和adopt上，有些考生极难在短时间内辨别出其意思，尤其是放在一起时。前者意为“适应，改编”，adapt to new conditions适应新环境；后者中间为“o”，让我们想到son，boy，因此意为“收养，采取”，adopt skills采取技巧，adopt children收养孩子；stick表“粘住，粘贴”；yield表“出产，（～to）屈服”。正确答案为A，题目译文为：“IBM的竞争对手是否能够以适宜的成本使他们的产品去适应新的硬件，这件事情目前说还为时尚早。”
5. 【A】
这几个单词都是live的形容词，A中live是我们常常在电视的右上角看到的，表示“实况转播”。B中的lively虽以-ly结尾，但不是副词，而是形容词，表示“活泼的，真实的”，这一点提示了我们并不是所有以-ly结尾的单词都是副词，英语中有诸多例外，如我们较熟悉的friendly“和善可亲的”，weekly“每七天一次的”。C选项中alive，也表示“活着的，活泼的”，但一般情况下，以a-开头的形容词做表语的居多。以-ing结尾的形容词有正在进行着之意，因此living意为“活着的，有生命的”。因此正确答案为A，题目译文为：“你观看的足球赛来自纽约实况转播。”
以上的五道真题不过是茫茫词海中的一粟。这些单词的经典特点就是极其相同，一不留神，就会中了出题人的招。不过换个思维来说，我们也能够将这些形似词做一个归纳，放在一起类比，这么还会协助我们记单词。既破了出题人的招，又扩展了自己的词汇。
形容词构词规律：
形容词的后缀有诸多，不一样的后缀会有不一样的含义，如下是后缀的基本含义，记住他们，再依照词根自身来猜测其引申含义：
-tive，表性质，与……有关，具备……性质的：talkative爱说话的，active积极的，decisive果断的
-ful，接名词后，表“布满……的，有……倾向的”：powerful强有力的，peaceful兴趣和平的，doubtful令人生疑的
-able，接动词后，表“可……的，能……的”：eatable可吃的，bearable可忍受的
-ed，接在动词后，表被动含义：preserved受保护的
常考形容词系列单词：
sensible 有感觉的，明智的，有判断力的 considerate 考虑周到的
sensitive 敏感的，灵敏的，感光的 considerable 相称大（或多）的，值得考虑的
respectable 可敬的，有名望的 imaginative有想像力的
respected 受尊敬的，受尊重的 imaginable 可想像的，也许的
respective 分别的，各自的 imaginary 想像的，虚构的
respectful 恭敬的，尊敬的
雅典奥运会到底花了多少钱？又给雅典带来了些什么？
Latest estimates of the costs of hosting the Athens Olympics put them at up to $10bn — a huge amount for a small country like Greece, once the poorest in the EU. The nation has pinned hopes of a successful future on the events being a showcase for a “transformed” country, attracting new investors and tourists alike. Mr Doukas admitted that total spending on the Olympics was certain to rise to more than 7bn euros (￡4.6bn) from an original estimate of 4.6 bn euros.
1. estimate: n. & v. 估量，估价 My estimate of his abilities was wrong. 我对他的能力估量错了。
2. transform: v. 转化，变化 political and economic transformation（n.）政治与经济变革
3. original: a. 起初的，本来的，独创的，新颖的 an original invention新的创造
【单词变形】origin（n. 起源）originality（n. 创意，新颖）original（a. 起初的，本来的）originally（adv. 最初地，原先）
1. We are interested in the weather because it us so directly—what we wear, what we do, and even how we feel.
A) benefits B) affects C) guides D) effects
2. Some diseases are by certain water animals. (.01)
A) transplanted B) transformed
C) transported D) transmitted
3. Visibility was poor owing to the thick fog, and our plane had to make a
landing.
A) forced B) forcing C) forceful D) forcible
4. These problems are very , because I don’t know what to do.
A) worry B) worrisome C) worriless D) worried
5. The house in which passed was the smallest in that large city.
A) imaginary B) imagined
C) imaginative D) imaginable
6. At the top of the hill we were able to see the full of the city.
A) expand B) extent C) expense D) extend
7. Many of the earliest into the United States established large plantations.
A) emigrants B) emigration C) immigrants D) migrants
8. Many years ago, a lot of factories were from big cities to the mountainous areas in case of war.
A) transferred B) transformed
C) transmitted D) transported
9. Petrol is refined from the oil we take
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