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贵州联考地市初中毕业生学业水平考试
英语模拟试卷(三)
(本试卷共4页,满分150分,考试用时120分钟)
第Ⅰ卷(选择题,共100分)
第一大题 听力(共五节,30小题;每题1分,满分30分)
第一节 根据对话内容选择对应的图片。(读一遍)
(A)1.A. B. C.
(B)2.A. B. C.
(A)3.A. B. C.
(B)4.A. B. C.
(A)5.A. B. C.
(C)6.A. B. C.
第二节 根据所听句子,选择最佳应答。(读一遍)
(A)7.A.Red. B.Apples. C.Coffee.
(B)8.A.Never mind. B.Well done! C.No way!
(C)9.A.From England. B.Tall and strong.
C.A math teacher.
(C)10.A.Yes,please. B.Of course not.
C.Sure,it's just over there.
(A)11.A.It's wonderful. B.She agrees.
C.Not at all.
(B)12.A.Two weeks ago. B.For only two weeks.
C.More than 2,000 yuan.
第三节 根据对话内容,选择最佳选项完毕句子。(读两遍)
(B)13.The two speakers are in a ________.
A.cinema B.car C.room
(C)14.Lily's new skirt is made of ________.
A.cotton B.silver C.silk
(A)15.Two pairs of the sports socks are ________.
A.nine dollars B.five dollars
C.ten dollars
(C)16.The CD belongs to ________.
A.Nancy B.Paul C.Tom
(A)17.Amy likes ________.
A.volleyball B.baseball C.soccer
(C)18.Lingling went to a______ to visit her relatives.
A.city B.town C.village
第四节 根据对话内容及问题选择最佳选项。(读两遍)
(A)19.A.On a boat. B.On a train. C.On the farm.
(C)20.A.Since June 3rd. B.Since June 13th.
C.Since June 30th.
(A)21.A.In the park. B.At the school gate.
C.In the classroom.
(B)22.A.Watching a match. B.Doing his homework.
C.Repairing the TV set.
(C)23.A.A cake. B.A sweater.
C.We don't know.
(B)24.A.He watched a movie.
B.He swam in the ocean.
C.He saw some movie stars.
第五节 根据短文内容及问题选择最佳选项。(读三遍)
(A)25.A.For ten days. B.For twelve days.
C.For fifteen days.
(C)26.A.Children aged from 5 to 10.
B.Children aged from 7 to 13.
C.Children aged from 6 to 12.
(A)27.A.Some British children.
B.Some American children.
C.Some Indian children.
(A)28.A.200 yuan. B.160 yuan. C.270 yuan.
(B)29.A.Play football. B.Go swimming.
C.Make some friends.
(B)30.A.68851688. B.68951588. C.68591568.
第二大题 单项填空(共15小题;每题1分,满分15分)
从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
( B )31.He is unusual boy and he is able to create new things.
A.a B.an C.the
( A )32.We see some ________rising into the air at the opening of our new library.
A.balloons B.art C.music
( A )33.The book is about how to spend time_________.
A.wisely B.kindly C.carelessly
( B )34.________ Simon has done well in his studies,he still works really hard.
A.If B.Although C.Unless
( C )35.This book is ________ of the three bestsellers.
A.expensive B.more expensive
C.the most expensive
( C )36.(·青海改编)Each child can only hand in one piece of work ________ in the drawing competition.
A.himself B.herself C.themselves
( B )37.We will meet many difficulties in the future,but I believe all the problems in the end.
A.solve B.can be solved
C.are solving
(B)38.The film The Battle at Lake Changjin(《长津湖》) came out September 30th,.
A.at B.on C./
( A )39.(·绥化改编)The exam is over! Why not________to the movies and relax ourselves?
A.go B.to go C.going
( B )40.—(·荆州)Do you know Zhang Guimei,who was honored as one of the “People Who Moved China\”?
—Yes,she ________the first free high school for girls in mountain areas and has helped more than 1,800 students to go to college.
A.educated B.created C.memorized
( A )41.They often help ________ patients in the makeshift hospital(方舱医院).
A.cheer up B.clean up C.set up
(B)42.(·绥化)We all like comedies make us relaxed.
A.who B.that C.whom
(C)43.—(·益阳)beautiful city!
—Yes.Tourists from all over the world come to visit it every year.
A.How B.What C.What a
( B )44.—(·齐齐哈尔改编)I saw Alice walk into that building just now.
—Oh,it's our new city museum.It ________ to the public for a month.
A.has been opened B.has been open
C.has opened
(A)45.—(·龙东)May I eat out with my friends,Mom?
—No,you.People shouldn't get together at this time.
A.can't B.may not C.needn't
第三大题 情景交际(共两节,10小题;每题1分,满分10分)
第一节 从下栏选项中找出上栏各句的最佳应答。选项中有一项为多出选项。
A.It is Sunday. B.It is June 26th.
C.OK,see you later. D.At Hilltop School.
E.I think it was invented in 1876.
F.She's Tu Youyou,a great scientist.
(D)46.Where do you study?
(A)47.What day is it today?
(E)48.When was the car invented?
(C)49.Let's meet at the school gate!
(F)50.Who's the woman in the picture?
第二节 选择方框内最佳选项完毕对话。选项中有一项为多出选项。
A.It's about how to protect the environment.
B.Um…I mean we have two main problems.
C.Can you tell me some of the problems you've seen?
D.What are you busy doing these days?
E.Can I join you?
F.First,we should stop littering into the rivers and clean them.
Helen:Hi,Frank!
Frank:Hi,Helen! Long time no see.
Helen:51.__D__
Frank:We're having a new project—Green Hometown,We Are in Action.
Helen:Oh,what's it about?
Frank:52.__A__
Helen:Environment? What do you actually mean?
Frank:53.__B__ One is that the rivers are badly polluted.The water is very dirty.
Helen:What's the other one?
Frank:Oh,the other is that the trees in the mountains are getting fewer and fewer.
Helen:It's true.We should do something to make the rivers cleaner and the mountains greener.
Frank:You are right.54.__F__
Helen:And next?
Frank:We should also plant more trees.
Helen:Yes.Everyone is supposed to help make a green hometown.
Frank:I agree with you.Everyone should play a part.
Helen:55.__E__
Frank:Why not? Welcome! Let's take action.
第四大题 完形填空(共15小题;每题1分,满分15分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
A
It was the first night of Kevin's summer vacation.He could not fall asleep(入睡) because he was very __56__.
His bed was in a big tent,and just outside the tent was the forest.There were many animals in the forest.It __57__ him a long time to fall asleep at last.
The next morning Kevin started his __58__ with his father and mother.They would see lions and tigers,but not __59__ a zoo.
They got in a big green car.The driver was a nice man.His name was Jim,and he was also their __60__.He would show them around the forest.After about ten minutes,Jim stopped the car.He asked Kevin and his parents to wait in the car,and he went to buy tickets.Kevin saw a giraffe through the car window.It was eating the leaves of a tall tree.It was the only animal with a very,very long neck,so it was tall enough to eat the leaves.Jim __61__ soon.Kevin and his parents followed him into the forest.Kevin wasn't scared anymore and he was excited to see different animals.
(C)56.A.happy B.busy C.scared
(A)57.A.took B.spent C.gave
(C)58.A.painting B.meal C.trip
(B)59.A.at B.in C.of
(A)60.A.guide B.student C.teacher
(C)61.A.worked out B.took up C.came back
B(·衡阳改编)
Many years ago,there was a king who liked falcons(猎鹰)very much.Once he got two __62__ falcons.He had not seen such beautiful falcons before.He loved them so much that he ordered the__63__ falconer to train them to fly.
After several months,the king came to see how the __64__ was going on.He found that one falcon had already been able to fly high in the sky,while the other one was staying at the branch(树枝)of a tree __65__ without moving.
The king called all his falconers together and ordered them to try every __66__ they could to make it fly.But none of them succeeded.One day,while the king was taking a walk in the forest,an idea came to his mind.He decided to find who knew the natural environment well to __67__the problem.Then he sent for a farmer who lived in the forest into his palace to train it at once.
The next morning,the king saw the other falcon__68__ above in the sky freely.“It is unbelievable!\” shouted the king.“How could you make it happen?\”
The farmer replied,“It's very easy.I just __69__ off the branch where the falcon rested.\” It is always the same to humans.We all have “two flying wings\” in our hearts as well,but we often seem not to notice them and stay where we feel safe and__70__.We won't realize we can fly so high and freely until the “branch” we are resting on breaks.
( A )62.A.nice B.ugly C.strong
( A )63.A.best B.good C.well
( B )64.A.plan B.training C.sport
( C )65.A.happily B.freely C.quietly
( B )66.A.thing B.way C.decision
( A )67.A.solve B.ask C.take
( C )68.A.jumping B.running C.flying
( B )69.A.set B.cut C.take
( A )70.A.comfor table B.lucky C.quiet
第五大题 阅读理解(共两节,15小题;每题2分,满分30分)
第一节 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出最佳选项。
A(·天津改编)
There are many deserts(沙漠) on the earth.And the following are some facts you may find interesting.
What are deserts like?
Deserts can be hot and dry places.Rain may not fall there for months or years.Some deserts are sandy and stony(多石的).Deserts can also be very windy places.The wind can change the shape of the deserts.It moves sand around from place to place.
Temperatures in the desert can vary enormously(非常).During the daytime,the temperature may reach 40℃even in the shade(阴凉处).At night deserts can become very cold.In winter there may even be a frost(霜冻) in the early morning.
Living in the desert
The camel is sometimes called “the ship of the desert\”.It stores food in its hump(驼峰) and can go for days without water.It has large feet which help it not to fall into the soft sand.Its long eyelashes(睫毛) keep out the sand during sandstorms.
An oasis(绿洲) is an area of the desert where water may be found.The water may be in pools or under the ground.People and animals visit an oasis for water and food.Plants grow at an oasis.Some farmers are able to grow crops here.
The Arabian Desert
The Arabian Desert lies between the Red Sea and the Arabian Gulf.In some parts of the desert,it is too hot for people to live.Oil was discovered under parts of the desert and in the Arabian Gulf.This oil has made some countries in the area very rich.Much of the money has been spent building fine cities with lovely parks and lakes,and people live a comfortable life there.
(C)71.From this passage,we know that the camel has long eyelashes to .
A.stay cool in deserts
B.go for days without water
C.keep out the sand during sandstorms
(A)72.What does the underlined word “vary\” mean in Paragraph 3?
A.Change. B.Rise. C.Drop.
(A)73.Which of the following can best describe deserts?
A.Hot and dry. B.Sandy and rainy.
C.Wet and stony.
(B)74.The writer wrote this passage to .
A.ask where the Arabian Desert is
B.introduce something interesting about desserts
C.describe how people live in desserts
(B)75.This passage is probably taken from a magazine.
A.technology B.geography C.art
B
Can plants talk?Modern research has found something amazing:they do communicate with each other.
It has been known for some time that plants use chemicals to communicate with each other.This happens when a plant gets attacked by insects.The plant gives out chemicals from the leaves that are being eaten.This is like a warning, or a call for help:“I'm being attacked!” When another plant gets the chemicals, it starts to give out its own different chemicals.Some of these chemicals drive insects away.Others attract the wasps(黄蜂;蜜蜂)! The wasps kill the insects that are eating the plants.Scientists hope to learn more about this plant warning system, so that we can use it to grow more crops.
More surprisingly, plants also use sound to communicate.__▲__;but plants are making them.Some plants make noises with their roots.Corn and chili plants do this.Some trees make clicking noises when there is not enough water.
Most surprisingly of all, plants have an amazing system of communication that can link nearly every plant in a forest.Scientists call this system the “wood wide web”.The wood wide web is linked underground by fungi(霉菌).It links the roots of different plants to each other.It is in some ways similar to the Internet we use.Using the wood wide web, plants can share information and even food with each other.However, it may lead to bad effects.Plants may use it to steal food from each other, or spread chemicals to attack other plants.Perhaps one day scientists will learn how to create a “firewall” to help prevent these attacks within the wood wide web.
Scientists are learning more every day about the secret ways in which plants talk to each other.Maybe one day we will know enough about plant communication to be able to “talk” with them ourselves.
(B)76.Which of the following sentences can be put in the __▲__?
A.People can hear these sounds
B.People can't hear these sounds
C.Some plants don't make noises
(A)77.What is the writer's intention of the last paragraph?
A.To give people hope for further studies.
B.To praise scientists for their great achievements.
C.To call on people to protect the plants on Earth.
(B)78.The structure of the passage may be ______.
A B C
(C)79.New research is showing that plants can
communicate with each other through______.
①chemicals ②leaves ③sound ④fungi
A.①②③ B.②③④ C.①③④
(A)80.What's the best title for the passage?
A.The Secret Language of Plants
B.The Study about the Plant Warning System
C.The Plants that Give Warnings
第二节 根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多出选项。
A.Then computers can read it directly.
B.All information can be shown by barcodes.
C.The next part tells you who produced the product.
D.And “nine\” looks similar to “six\” if you turn it upside down.
E.Even if you turn it upside down, it isn't similar to any other number.
F.These are colored either black or white to show the number zero to nine.
The invention of barcodes(条形码)is based on a very simple idea.We only need to give each product a specific number and print it.81.AWe could simply print the number itself.But this can cause problems.For example, an unclearly printed “seven\” could look like a “one\” to a computer.It's also true for “three\” and “eight\”.82.DWe need a better way of printing numbers so that they can be read correctly at high speeds.That's the problem barcodes solve.
Each number in a barcode is shown by seven blocks of the same size.83.F For example, the number “one\” is shown in turn by two white stripes(条), two black stripes, two white stripes, and one black stripe.84.E
A barcode includes different parts and each one provides a specific meaning.The first part of a barcode tells you the country where the product was made.For example, 690692 is the barcode for China.85.C The final part is about the product itself.This is how barcodes work.
第Ⅱ卷(非选择题,共50分)
第六大题 基础知识与运用(共两节,10小题;每题1分,满分10分)
第一节 根据语境,用所给词的合适形式填空。
86.Bob didn't take his teacher's advice __seriously___(serious).
87.Andy__dug___(dig) a big hole on the wall to put up the photo.
88.We should make a good__preparation___( prepare ) for the coming exam.
89.She looked __surprised__(surprise) when I told her the news.
90.Cindy refused___to_accept___( accept ) the invitation to the dinner party.
第二节 根据语境,选择恰当的短语完毕下列各句。短语中有一种为多出短语。
no longer belongs to checked out was full of
hurry up a little bit
91.The worker__checked_out___ my car yesterday.
92.When I found he cheated me,I __no_longer___ trusted him.
93.He tried to say something,but his mouth__was_f
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