人教版英语八年级下册短语1-5单元.doc

八年级下册
Unit 1
1.在人们家中 in people’s home
2.在家通过电脑学习 study at home on computers
3.将来 in the future
4.免费的 be free
5.活到200 岁 live to be 200 years old
6.一百年之后 in 100 years
7.一张纸 a piece of paper
8.更多/更少的树 more/fewer trees
9.更多/更少的污染 more/less pollution
10.更少使用地铁 use the subway less
11.更多使用… use sth a lot
12.同意某人的意见 agree with sb
13.与…谈话 talk to/with sb
14.使用某物做某事 use sth to do
15.在上小学 be in elementary/primary school
16.住在一间公寓 live in an apartment
17.乘坐火箭到月球 fly rockets to the moon
18.爱上… fall in love with…
19.独自居住 live alone
20.能够做某事 be able to do sth
21.去香港度假 go to Hong Kong on vacation
22.世界杯 the World Cup
23.飞到月球度假 fly to the moon for vacation
24.有朝一日 one day
25.为某人工作 work for sb
26.看起来精神 look smart
27.实现 come true
28.预言未来 predict the future
29.看见某人做某事 see sb do/doing
30.数以百计的 hundreds of
31.在太空 in space
32.拥有某人自己的机器人 have one’s own robot
33.科幻小说 science fiction movies
34.帮助某人做家务 help with the housework
35.与…做同样的事 do the same things as sb
36.叫醒某人 wake up
37.与…交朋友 make friends with sb
38.某地有某人正在做某事 there be sb/sth doing sth +sp.
39.看起来更像 look more like
40.一遍又一遍地 over and over again
41.有更少的工作去做 have less work to do
42.做某事有趣 be fun to do
43.在25年到50年之后 in 25 to 50 years

Unit 2
1.挡住;阻止…进入 keep out
2.与…某人就某事争吵 argue with sb about sth
3.与…争吵 have an argument with sb
=argue with sb
4.告诉某人(不要)做某事 tell sb (not ) to do sth
5.得到一份兼职的工作get a part-time job
6.打开turn on
7.把…声音放得太大play…too loud
8.给…写信write sb a letter
9.给…打电话call sb up
10.一场球赛的票a ticket to a ball game
11.使…惊讶surprise sb
12.支付…pay for
13.从…借…borrow sth from sb
14.为某人买某物buy sb sth
15.不知道have no idea
16.有同样的发型have the same haircut
17.查明find out
18.请家教get a tutor
19.需要去做need to do
20.邀请某人去做某事invite sb to do sth
21.把某物落在家里leave sth at home
22.做某事失败fail (in) sth
23.与…相处融洽get on well with sb
24.与…相同的be the same as
25.归还某物return sth
26.在字典中查找…look up…in a dictionary
27.与…打架have a fight with sb
28.与…比较compare with
29.向…抱怨某事complain to sb about sth
30.感觉处于(太多的)压力之下
be/feel under (too much) pressure
31.买不同的衣服get different clothes
32.把…从一个地方带到另一个地方
take sb from 名词 to 名词
33.直到…才…not…until
34.尽可能多地充实到孩子们的生活中来
fit as much as possible into their kids lives
35.屡见不鲜nothing new
36.厉害地强迫某人push sb hard
37.总是在做某事be always doing
38.计划做某事plan to do
39.一方面on the one hand
40.另一方面on the other hand
41.从很小的年龄开始start from a very young age

Unit 3
1.到达arrive at/get to/reach
2.在…前面in front of
3.在…的前部in the front of
4.在理发师的椅子上
in/on the barber’s chair
5.睡懒觉sleep late
6.在电话中交谈talk on the phone
7.航天博物馆the Museum of Flight
8.降落在中央大街上land on Center Street
9.报警call the police
10.沿着街道走walk down/along the street
11.起飞/脱下take off
12.有一次不寻常的经历have an unusual experience
13.大约在10点钟at around ten o’clock
14.跟着某人做某事/去某地follow sb to do/地点
15.对…感到惊讶be surprised/amazed at
16.在树上in the tree/on the tree
17.朝…喊叫shout to sb/shout at sb
18.在火车站at the train station
19.逃跑run away
20.沿着…走walk around
21.纽约市New York City/the city of the New York
22.对…说say to sb
23.飞往纽约的航班the flight to New York
24.在医生的诊所at the doctor’s
25.看望住院的姨妈visit aunt in hospital
26.2008年奥运会the 2008 Olympics
27.记得做过/去做某事remember doing/to do sth
28.在历史上in history
29.在现代美国历史上in modern American history
30.最重要的事件之一
one of the most important events
31.听说hear about/of
32.多于;超过more than
33.玩得高兴have fun/have a good time/enjoy oneself
34.沉默地做某事do sth in silence
35.在当今时代in recent times
36.被…毁坏be destroyed by
37.对…有意义have meaning to
38.在太空in space
39.与(不与)…一样…as…as/not as/so…as
40.环绕地球around the world
41.一个民族英雄a national hero
42.全世界all over the world/around the world
43.因/作为…而著名be famous for/as
44.第一次做某事do sth for the first time
45.日常活动everyday activities

Unit 4
1.看肥皂剧watch soap operas
2.举行一次惊喜晚会have a surprise party
3.在周五晚上on Friday night
4.生某人的气be mad at sb
5.首先first of all
6.做课外家庭作业do a homework project
7.递给某人某物pass sb sth=pass sth to sb
=pass on sth to sb=pass sth on to sb
8.在公共汽车站at the bus stop
9.理应做某事be supposed to do
10.擅长be good at=do well in
11.很抱歉做某事be sorry to do sth
12.感冒have/catch a cold
13.身体健康be in good health
14.一次期末考试an end-of-year exam
15.在某事方面感到费劲have a hard time with
16.做某事很吃惊be surprised to do
17.捎去某人的问候send one’s love
18.到现在为止for now
19.抄袭别人的家庭作业copy others’ homework
20.传些口信pass on some messages
21.大打一架have a big fight
22.忘记去做某事forget to do
23.养成一个坏习惯start a bad habit
24.克服get over
25.改变某人的生活
change one’s life=change the life of sb
26.在一个贫困的山村in a poor mountain village
27.听起来像sound like
28.一个北京大学的毕业生
a Peking University graduate
29.一个为期一年的计划a one-year program
30.由…发起be started by
31.教育部the Ministry of Education
32.派人去做某事send sb to do
33.对某人来说是一个新的经历
be a new experience for sb
34.海拔2000米2000 meters above sea level
35.使某人觉得恶心make sb feel sick
36.经历不同的事experience different things
37.打开某人对外面世界的视野
open up one’s eyes to the outside world
38.给某人生活一个好的开始
give sb a good start in life
39.在某人的生活中有一个好的影响
be a good influence in one’s life
40.关爱地球母亲care for “Mother Earth”
41.无国界医生Doctors Without Borders
42.濒危野生动物wild animals in danger
43.处于危险之中be in danger
44.脱离危险be out of danger

Unit 5
1.去参加晚会go to the party
2.玩得高兴have a great time
3.让某人进let in
4.备考study for one’s test
5.一半的同学half the class
6.岁末晚会end of year party
7.穿牛仔裤wear jeans
8.把…拿走take away
9.在晚会期间during the party
10.校大扫除school clean-up
11.儿童医院探视Children’s Hospital visit
12.环球旅行travel around the world
13.获得教育get an education
14.足球代理人professional soccer player
15.谋生make a living
16.似乎seem like sth/doing sth
17.梦想的职业dream job
18.捐给慈善机构give…to charity
19.一直all the time
20.受伤get injured
21.很难做某事have a difficult/hard time
22.实际上in fact
23.能够be able to/can
24.手机mobile phone
25.与某人度过时光spend time with sb