题型突破（初三单词拼写）.doc

题型突破――单词拼写（桃园 林国辉）
一、题型分析
从2008年中考开始。单词拼写的形式是根据首字母写出单词，主要考查《课程标准》中的四会单词并结合《广州市义务教育阶段学科学业质量标准》的高频词，旨在考查学生拼写的准确性和在情景中灵活使用词汇的能力。这类试题体现了“词不离句”的特点，要求学生注意单词在句中的确切含义与正确形式，而不是孤立地死记硬背单词。

二、复习方法
1.了解广州版小学英语和上海版初中英语6册教材中的课标词汇。
2.理解和领悟单词在一定情景中的恰当运用。
3.反复背熟高频词，并尽可能运用它们造句。

三、解题方法
1. 读懂句意、理关系、推敲词义、确定单词
2. 依常识、选短语、必符实际
3. 语法清、结构明、确定词形
4. 检查所填答案是否通顺、完整，所填的词是否准确。

四、熟记以下高频词并作筛选使用
7A上册
Unit 1
title street as middle age left choose future
Unit 2
life most find top still make twice hold once charge mean
Unit 3
deal steal follow report minute river hurt without arrive
ticket lift present mind lie return reason
Unit 4
star group move however another size history collect centre
worst worse
Unit 5
cartoon sell animal stone word spend trip hungry protect
Unit 6
pilot huge shout ` close shake space light cry crazy
island shine air
Unit 7
asleep actor gun joke machine break enter touch enough
room safe since
7A下册
Unit 1
culture fresh relax send nearly visitor beach abroad
Unit 2
join pass danger burn noise alive waste seem
Unit 3
explain dead useful taste close simple chance decide stop
Unit 4
careful move advice test fool lift almost hard lock
Unit 5
hate knock ring prize boss trip guide bored boring helpful
Unit 6
drop until owner ocean shower nearby
Unit 7
knife habit leaf mainly bell waiter
8A上册
Unit 1
Free pay
Unit 2
Notice admit check invite refuse
Unit 3
hardly mistake hold price height weight smile share
Unit 4
main order stupid fight succeed respect punish
accept pretend perhaps army control
Unit 5
regard since camera topic event offer promise
Unit 6
late holiday humour proud build apply dislike
Unit 7
reach wealthy improve reduce public

8A下册
Unit 1
award success support belief strict admire hero
wise retire forever
Unit 2
plenty though fail airport wonder worth tear
candle church
Unit 3
none opinion perfect foreign sign
Unit 4
although final allow bit shock host custom shy
Unit 5
fair expect insist lawyer twin bother unhappy
Unit 6
guess truth escape author joy lecture
Unit 7
weak store method tool focus pity excuse
9A上册
Unit 1
college remind key avoid stare stage cross

Unit 2
suit angle diet normal purpose partner judge
Unit 3
Choice health feed nature
Unit 4
seat note fault medical legal advise blame
belong suffer bear
Unit 5
ugly birth singer kiss usual behave
Unit 6
attempt wild saying will
Unit 7
shut defend desire private

9A下册
Unit 1
earn own right afford income
Unit 2
fan
Unit 3
replace youth bill whatever
Unit 4
major post mark length

练习：
7A上册
Unit 1
1. What is the best t________ of this passage?
2. Don’t play in the s__________. It is very dangerous.
3. He works a_______ an accountant.
4. He was able to read and write at the a___________ of three.
5. I sat on Li Lei’s right while Tom sat on my l_________.
6. We decided to c_________ George as our monitor because we thought he had the ability.
7. I want to be an excellent dancer in the f_________.
Answers：1. title 2. street 3. as 4. age
5. left 6. choose 7. future

Unit 2
1. People in the old days lived a hard l__________.
2. The question was difficult. M_________ of us could not answer it.
3. I will f__________ out who broke the window.
4. Langlang is one of the t________ pianists in the world.
5. It’s late. But they are s________ in the office.
6. I often m__________ phone calls to my friend so that we can keep in touch with each other..
7. I have been to Beijing t_________. So I don’t want to go this time.
8. The room can h________ at least 200 people. We can have a meeting here tomorrow.
9. --- How often do you practice playing the piano?
--- O___________ a week
10. My father works in a company. He is in c_________ of the workers there.
11. What does the word m__________? I am not very good at English.
Answers：1. life 2. Most 3. find 4. top 5. still
6. make 7. twice 8. hold 9. Once 10. charge 11. mean

Unit 3
1. How do you d_______ with your lucky money? Will you give it to your parents?
2. Yesterday I saw a man s_______ my friend’s bike. So I called the police..
3. Miss Liu will give a r________ on “How to study” in our class this afternoon.
4. There is only one m_______ left, Please hurry up!
5. Can you swim across the r_______?
6. An old lady fell over and h_______ her leg.
7. Tom went out w_______ eating anything this morning. He is hungry now.
8. Do you know when the bus will a_______? We don’t want to be late.
9. Yesterday, I bought a t_______ to see a film with my friend.
10. Nowadays, people use l_______ to go upstairs and downstairs.
11. Happy birthday! Here’s a p__________ for you.
12. I won’t change my m________ to study aboard.
13. He never tells a l_________ but always tells the truth.
14. You must r__________ the magazines to the library in two weeks.
15. Can you give a r_________ why you are late again?
Answers： 1. deal 2. steal 3. report 4. minute 5. river
6. hurt 7. without 8. arrive 9. ticket 10. lift
11. present 12. mind 13. lie 14. return 15. reason

Unit 4
1. Tom, a box is in the middle of the road. M_______ it away.
2. He worked very hard, h_______, he still couldn’t pass the exam this time.
3. This pair of shoes is too small for me. Could you show me a________ pair?
4. China has a long h_______ of more than 5000 years.
5. If you like this stamp, you can c_______ it.
6. At the weekend, I like to go shopping in the shopping c________.
7. This is the w________ day in my life, for I lost my all money.
8. The second jump is w________ than the first one. Black luck!
Answers：1. Move 2. however 3. another 4. history
5. collect 6. centre 7. worst 8. worse

Unit 5
1. His family is very poor. He had to s________ some flowers to support his study.
2. Please look up the w_______ in the dictionary if you don’t know its meaning.
3. In China, students often have to s________ a long time doing homework.
4. I heard that you were going to take a t________ to Shanghai. When will you be back?
5. I’m h________. Give me something to eat.
6. We must p________ the trees. They are our good friends.
Answers：1. sell 2. word 3. spend 4. trip 5. hungry 6. protect

Unit 6
1. My dream is to be a p________. I want to drive a plane.
2. The ant is small, while the elephant is h_________.
3. Don’t s________ at the old. It’s rude.
4. It’s noisy outside. Please c_________ the doors and windows.
5. We often s_________ hands with each other when we meet in the street.
6. Do you know how many planets there are in s_________?
7. The l_________ suddenly went out and the room was in darkness.
8. She had a long c_______ when her favorite doll broke.
9. He is c_________ about football. He often watches matches till midnight.
10. Better let in some fresh a_______.
Answers：1. pilot 2. huge 3. shout ` 4. close 5. shake
6. space 7. light 8. cry 9. crazy 10. air

Unit 7
1. Be quiet, the baby is a_______.
2. Jackie Cheng is a famous a_______. My brother likes watching his films very much.
3. He often plays a j_______ on others. It makes us dislike him.
4. With a time m________, you can travel to the future and go back to the old days.
5. He asked me if he could e________ my room to play computer. I admitted.
6. We have e_______ chairs for everyone. We needn’t take some more.
7. It’s not s_______ for children to play in the street.
8. S_______ everyone is here. Let’s begin.
Answers：1. asleep 2. actor 3. joke 4. machine
5. enter 6. enough 7. safe 8. Since

7A下册
Unit 1
1. China is famous for its art and c________.
2. F________ air is good for our body.
3. Before the exam, you can r________ yourself by listening to music.
4. I will s______ you an e-mail so that you can know what to do tomorrow.
5. She is n________ fifty now, but looks very young.
6. Tom, a v________ to China, is from the USA.
7. We’re going to the b_______ this summer and enjoy the sunshine and seawater there.
8. Are you planning to go a________ to study?.
Answers：1. culture 2. fresh 3. relax 4. send
5. nearly 6. visitors 7. beach 8. abroad

Unit 2
1. Will you j________ us for dinner? Mr. Li said he hadn’t seen you for a long time.
2. If you want to p________ the exam, you must study hard.
3. When your friends are in d________, you should help them.
4. Don’t make any n_________ in class, or the teacher will be angry with you.
5. Don't w________ your time and energy on computer games. It’s bad for your study.
6. You s________ to know what happened just now. Please tell me all about it.
Answers：1. join 2. pass 3. danger 4. noise 5. waste 6. seem

Unit 3
1. Can you e________ how the machine operates?
2. Poor Peter. His parents were d________ short after his birth.
3. A good dictionary is u________ for you. Buy one.
4. The t_______ of the food is good. It was cooked by my mother.
5. He lives a s________ life.
6. Peter is a football fan. He never misses a c________ to watch a football game.
7. It's difficult to d________ which sweater to buy. In fact, I like both of them.
8. You should s________ smoking. Look, you cough day and night.
Answers：1. explain 2. dead 3. useful 4. taste
5. simple 6. chance 7. decide 8. stop
Unit 4
1. We should be c________ of fire and electricity.
2. You should listen to the doctor’s a________, or you may feel even worse.
3. We are going to have a history t________ next week. Let’s study harder.
4. People try to f_________ others on April 1st.
5. I can’t l_________ this suitcase. It’s too heavy.
6. It was a_______ dark, but the farmers still went on working on the farm.
7. She tried h______, but failed.
8. Please l__________ the door, or the thieves will break into our house.
Answers：1. careful 2. advice 3. test 4. fool
5. lift 6. almost 7. hard 8. lock

Unit 5
1. Girls h_________ physics, because it's very difficult.
2. Mothers always try to tell their children not to open the door when strangers k________ on it.
3. Look! Liu Xiang is running in r_______ to thank his fans.
4. He took part in an English contest and won a p________ .
5. Bob is in charge of the factory. He is also the b____ of it.
6. How was your t________ to Australia? Did you enjoy yourself?
7. We went to visit Fair He in Xiao Lou yesterday. Jack was our g_____ to show us around it.
8. In my opinion, when you feel b______ you can read this interesting story which was from Shakespeare.
9. It was b_______ to sit there without anything to do.
10. This old man is very h________. All of us like to be friends with him.

Answers：hate knock ring prize boss trip guide bored boring helpful

Unit 6
1. The girl d_______ her cap on the group, and it was broken.
2. I didn’t wake up u______ I heard the alarm clock.
3. Who’s the o____ of this book? There’s no name on it.
4. The Atlantic o_____ lies between Europe and America.
5. In such a hot day ,it is very comfortable to take a s______
6. Could you tell me the way to a n____ hospital?

Answers：dropped until owner ocean shower nearby

Unit 7
1. In the UK, people usually use the k____ to cut the food and the fork to eat it at dinner.
2. Taking notes is a good h____ for students to study well.
3. The strong wind blew away all the l_______ on the tree.
4. This story is m________ about the fish and the fisherman.
5. When the students heard the b_______ ring .they went back to their class.
6. We need a w_________ to serve us

Answers：knife habit leaves mainly bell waiter

8A上册
Unit 1
1. You don’t have to pay for the dish. It’s f__________.
2. Should it be free for readers ,or should they p_______ for it?
Answers：free pay

Unit 2
1. She didn't n__________ that I had entered the room.
2. The man didn't a_________ doing something wrong to others.
3. Teachers always c_________ the students’ homework late into the night.
4. My parents always i_______ their friends to our house to chat.
5. He didn’t r_______ my offer of help.

Answers：notice admit check invite refuse

Unit 3
1. My legs were so weak that I could h_______ stand
2. He was careless and made a lot of m__________, so he failed the exam.
3. The meeting hall is big enough to h__________ at least 1,000 people.
4. This powerful palm computer only cost me 1088 yuan. I think its p______ is rather cheap.
5. The h________ of Yao Ming is 2.26m.
6. This elephant is very large, and its w__________ is about 8000 kg.
7. She welcomed him with a big s_______.
8. I don’t want to eat the whole cake. I would like to s_______ it with my friends.

Answers：hardly mistakes hold price height weight smile share

Unit 4
1. Chinese, maths and English are the m_____ subjects in primary school.
2. The captain o_____ the soldiers to do when he saw the wooden horse.
3. They think he is s_______, but in fact he is quite clever.
4. In the past The Chinese people f______ against the Japanese to get freedom.
5. If you want to s______ , you have to work hard and don’t be afraid of failure.
6. As a student, we should be polite and r_____ our teachers.
7. My father is very strict. If I do something wrong, he’ll p_____ me.
8. Kate didn’t a_____ the stranger’s gift. She refused it.
9. He p_______ that he was ill so that he could stay at home.
10. ---Do they come from America? -----P_____. I’m not sure.
11. John has been a soldier since he joined in the a_______.
12. You must learn to c_______ your temper.

Answers：main ordered stupid fought succeed respect punish accept pretended perhaps army control
Unit 5
1. We r________ Mr Green as the best doctor in our town.
2. They have been very good friends s__________ they were in primary school.
3. Please bring your c_________ tomorrow; I want to take some photos at the party.
4. –Could you tell me the t________ of this unit, Tom?
--Strange creatures.
5. Winning the scholarship was a great e________ in the boy's life.
6. Will you o____ me a glass of wine?
7. Give me your p_______ that you'll never be late again.

Answers：regard since camera topic event offer promise

Unit 6
1. He was l______ for school.
2. The summer h_________ is coming. What are you going to do then?
3. He has a great sense of h______. Everyone likes working with him.
4. You did well in the sports meeting. We’re so p_________ of you.
5. You should b_______ your arguments on facts, or no one believe you.
6. Lily wants to a__________ for the job being a secretary in that company.
7. I like cats but d________ dogs.

Answers：late holiday humour proud build apply