新世纪英语高一知识要点梳理.doc

新世纪英语第一册Unit One OccupationsText (课文练习)Translate the following sentences into English （1） 烹调有各种不同的方法。(various) There are various ways of cooking .（2） 我决定听从她的建议，早点儿睡觉。(follow) I decided to follow her advice and went to bed early.（3） 这支医疗队由两名外科医生和四名护士组成。(make up of) The medical team is made up of two surgeons and four nurses.（4） 你长大后想做什么？(grow up) What are you going to take up/ follow when you grow up?（5） 警方怀疑这两起案件可能有关联。(link)The police suspect that the two crimes may be linked.（6） 第二起交通事故涉及两辆小汽车和一辆卡车。（involve） The second accident involved two cars and a lorry.（7） 律师仔细地将程序解释给我们听。(explain) The lawyer carefully explained the procedure to us.（8） 女孩的脸上带着幸福的笑容。 （wear） The girl is wearing a happy smile.（9） 音乐会有大量的观众。（audience） There was a large audience at the concert.（10） 男孩比女孩在做警察方面更受到偏爱。(favour) Boys are favoured over girls as policemen.（11） 许多家庭收集报纸以废物利用。（collect） Many families collect newspapers for recycling.（12） 努力工作带来成功。(produce) Hard work produces success.（13） 越来越苛刻的环境条例对经济的增长可能产生不利的影响。 （impact） Tougher environmental laws could have a negative impact on economic growth.（14） 俱乐部的成员包括各行业的人。（walk） The members of the club include people from all walks of life.（15） 暴力犯罪的增加是一种新的趋势。（trend）The rise in violent crime is a disturbing new trend（16） 他给孩子的喉部动了手术，从而救了他的命。(operate) He operated on the boys throat, and saved his life.Supplementary Reading Translation1. 高中毕业生 大学毕业生(graduate)High school graduate university graduate 她是第一中学的毕业生 She is a graduate of NO.1 School.克蕾丝以优异成绩从高中毕业了。（graduate）Chris graduated from high school with honors.2. 他的教书生涯非常成功。（career）His teaching career has been a great success.3. 他坚持说自己没病，不应该被送去医院。(insist)He insisted that he was all right and shouldnt be sent to hospital.4. 我还没有把握该做些什么。（sure）I m not sure of what to do./ Im not sure what I ought to do.5. 糟糕的管理导致了工厂的倒闭。(management)Bad management led to the failure of the factory.6. 对你所做的一切，我非常感激。(grateful)Im so grateful to you for all that youve done.7. 尽管我不喜欢他，但他是个优秀的人。(even though)He is an excellent man, even though I dont like him.8. 我们已经决定尽一切努力救火中的孩子。(make up ones mind)We have made up our minds to save the child in the fire with all possible means.9. 你能独自完成这项工作吗？Can you finish the work on your own?10. 不要半途放弃你的计划。(give up)Dont give up your plan half way.11. 我们对待困难应采取积极态度。(attitude)We should take a positive attitude towards hardship.12. 他对物理一点也不感兴趣。(take)He takes no interest in physics.Unit One Occupations 词组句型Book One Unit One Occupations1、来自各行业的人们 1、people from all walks of life2、从事不同职业2、take up different occupations3、生死攸关3、the difference between life and death4、毫无例外4、without exception5、教育机构5、educational institution (可数)6、接待客人6、receive(/greet) people7、作为秘书男孩比女孩更受欢迎7、Girls are favored over boys as a secretary 8、学习新知识8、acquire new knowledge9、某人被卷入某事；某人参与某事某事牵涉到某人9、sb. be/get involved in sthEg. Many people were involved in the fight.sth. involve sb.eg. The fight involved many people.10、老师给学生打分。授课布置作业批改试卷10、Teachers give grades to their students.give/ explain lessonsgive/ assign homeworkcorrect/ mark test papers11、老师对学生的影响是终身的。11、Teachers impact on their students stays all through their lives.12、给病人动手术12、operate on sick people13、修复不正常的器官13、repair the organs that no longer work properly14、有大量观众14、have a large audience15、今天他的发型很怪。15、He is wearing a strange hair-style today.16、对于英语学习采取积极的态度16、take a positive attitude towards English study17、年轻人应该自己选定学习科目。17、Young people should decide their course of study for themselves.18、下定决心18、make up ones mind to do sth./ about sth.19、我决定学习商业管理。19、I decide to take up/ study business management20、从事教书的职业从事医生的职业从事律师的职业20、follow a teaching careerfollow a doctors careerfollow the law21、对某事感兴趣21、take an interest in sth.22、独自做出重大决定22、make a great decision on ones own23、他放弃了在政府部门的工作。23、He gave up his government service.24、愿意做某事24、choose to do sth.Eg. He chose to leave right away instead of staying there.25、老板和客户间的桥梁25、a link between the boss and the visitors26、制定计划和时刻表26、work out plans and timetablesUnit TwoTranslation:1、 站在这美丽的森林中，他情不自禁的深呼吸。( can t help but )Standing in the beautiful forest, he couldnt help but have a deep breath2、 她出身于医学世家。( come from )She came from a medical family.3、 在经历了一次又一次的失败后，他终于成功了。(one after another )Having had one failure after another, he finally succeeded.4、 中国加入世贸组织后，一大批外资公司涌入了上海。( a great number of )Since China entered WTO, a great number of foreign companies have flooded into Shanghai.5、 她的父母忙于工作，因此她在年幼时就学会了照顾自己。( at an early age )Her parents were busy with their work, so she learnt how to take care of herself at an early age.6、 他想知道怎样才能表现运动中的人体美。( in motion )He wanted to know how to represent the beautiful human body in motion.7、 他30岁时被公认为是当时杰出的雕塑家之一。( regard as )By the time he was thirty, he was regarded as one of the outstanding sculptors of the age.8、 乘公共汽车从这儿到机场至少要花一个小时。( It )It takes at least one hour to get to the airport from here by air.9、 你相信我不知道昨天所发生的一切事情吗？( that )Do you believe that I dont know all the things that happened yesterday?10、她最终拒绝了去当秘书。( turn down )Finally she turned down the job of being a secretary.11、他又帅体型又健壮，深受同学的喜爱。(well-built)He is handsome and well-built, so hes quite popular among his classmates.12、Mary总是把她的房间弄的井井有条。(order)Mary always keeps her room in order.13、这道数学题是如此复杂以至于Tom花了半个小时才解出来。(tricky)The math problem was so tricky that it took Tom half an hour to solve it.14、她是一个能力很强的秘书，所以总是受到老板表扬。(capable)She is a very capable secretary, so she is often praised by the boss.15、他为残疾儿童开办了一所特殊学校。(handicapped)He set up a special school for handicapped children.16、我们把昨天拍的几张照片拿去洗了。(develop)We had the photos that had been taken yesterday developed.17、由于他经常迟到，他被革职了。(remove)He was removed from his job because he was always late for work.18、注意不要把盐和糖搞混了。(mix)Please try not to mix the salt with the sugar.19、警察搜查了整幢房屋以找到杀人凶手。(search)The police searched the whole house for the murderer.20、我们应该对生活充满信心，努力去实现我们的梦想。(confidence)We should be full of confidence in our life and try hard to realize our dreams.Unit Two 词组句型1. be remembered as被作为(为人)怀念2. be/come from来自/出生于3. at an early age年纪尚小时4. belong to属于5. oneafter another一个又一个6. by the time不迟于7. regardas把视作8. give a task布置任务9. at first起初10. turn down拒绝11. notbut不是而是12. agree to do同意做13. shut up隔离;封闭14. get ready to do准备好做15. work alone独自工作16. get through经历/检查/用完17. lie on ones back/chest仰/俯卧18. as a result(of)作为的结果19. become used to(doing)习惯于 used to do过去常常20. ever since自此后21. all over the world全世界22. a great number of许多的/大量的23. home and overseas海内外的24. cant help but do禁不住做25. be closely related to与密切相关26. manage to do设法(成功)做到27. at the beginning(of)一开始28. meet with遭遇29. no doubt毫无疑问30. in this/that way以这/那样的方式31. in motion运动中32. be modest about谦虚的33. be selfless/selfish无/自私的34. admire sb. for钦佩某人什么35. lose heart丧失信心36. full of confidence in对充满信心37. fight against与作斗争38. well-built体格健美的39. develop films冲洗胶片40. take a picture of照相41. removefrom移除/免去42. (be)quick and orderly快而有序的43. except for除了(不包括)44. mix up混淆45. keepin order有序的保存46. search for搜寻47. feel sorry for对感到难过/遗憾Unit ThreeTranslation (Text)1. 我一直想知道是谁先说出这个简单的事实。(utter)I have often wondered who first uttered that simple truth.2. 我觉得这么做是一件可耻的事。(shame)I think it a shame to behave like that.3. 这个小男孩吸引了我的注意力。(attention)The little boy caught my attention.4. 我是如此生气，以至于想朝他扔东西。(feel like)I was so angry that I felt like throwing something at him.5. 这个小女孩盯着橱窗里的玩具。(stare)The little girl stared at the toys in the window.6. 要是她发现你把她的书弄丢了将会怎么样呢？(what if)What if she finds out that youve lost her book?7. 你们最后将有机会提问任何问题。(opportunity)Youll have the opportunity to ask any questions a the end.8. 请给我一些关于如何省钱的实用建议。（tip） Please give me some useful tips on how to save money.9. 他开始罗罗嗦嗦地讲诉自己的工作。（launch）He launched into an account of his career. 10. 研究显示，饮食习惯正迅速改变。(indicate) Translation (Additional Reading)Research indicates that eating habits are changing fast.1. 他看过这部电影了，但是没有做任何评论。(comment)He had seen the film, but made no comments on it.2. 她肯定很早就走了，因为她没有在早餐时间露面。She must have gone out early, for she had not shown up for breakfast.3工作过多，休息过少，常常导致疾病。Too much work and too little rest often leads to illness.4. 笑了一下，以此来回复我的建议。He responded to my suggestion with laugh.5. 如果客人不能按时回复邀请，主人可能无法准备适量的食品和饮料。(amount)If guests dont answer the invitation on time, the host cannot possibly plan for the correct amount of food and drink. 16我们一直后悔卖掉了农场。（regret）Weve always regretted selling the farm.7我向他提供饮料，但是她没有理睬 （respond）I offered him a drink but he didnt respond to my offer.8我希望我们能在截止前完成这项任务。（deadline）I hope we can finish this task before the deadline.9他处事不顾及他人。（regard）He acts without any regard for other people.10我们准时完成了我们的试验。（schedule）We finished our experiment on schedule.11你究竟欠他多少钱？（owe）How much on earth do you owe him?Unit Three 词组句型ride on the bus乘汽车a opportunity for sb. to do做某事的机会practise doing sth.训练做某事get off the bus下车what a shame多遗憾exchange with交换at the same time与此同时pay close attention密切注意feels like想做某事，愿意in return作为报答leave alone不管what if要是如何launch into开始侃侃而谈stick to坚持（真理）rather than 而不是comment on评论on the right track路子正确/不对forget to do 忘记去做某事receive an invitation收到邀请allow to do允许 做某事show up到场make a phone call打电话reach out to和 联系as soon as possible尽快on time准时the amount of 的数量hundreds of数百be sure to do务必without regard to不考虑lead to导致Unit Four Text (课文练习)Translate the following sentences into English 1. 在圣诞节这一天许多人到教堂去庆祝耶稣诞生。 （celebrate）On Christmas Day, many people go to church to celebrate the birth of Christ.2. 母亲节是每年五月的第二个星期天。（fall on）Mothers Day falls on the second Sunday of May every year. 3. 在春节燃放烟火是人们的一个习俗。（let off）Its a custom for people to let off fireworks during the Spring Festival. 4. 今年国庆节我们放了一星期的假。（have off）We had a week off for National Day this year. 5. 孩子们被商店橱窗里的玩具吸引住了。(fascinate)The children were fascinated by the toys in the shop window.6. 这个问题与他个人的不幸经历有关。（connect with）This problem is connected with his sad personal experience.7. 他们明年搬家，父母打算将女儿的房间装饰得色彩绚丽些。（in bright colours）They are moving next year, and the parents plan to have their daughters room decorated in bright colours.8. 为了赶走睡意，他一小时内喝了五杯咖啡。（keep away）To keep away drowsiness, he drank up five cups of coffee within an hour.9. 开学典礼上，校长对师生们做了非常有意义和内容丰富的演说。（deliver a speech）At the opening ceremony, the headmaster delivered a meaningful and informative speech to the teachers and students.10. 中秋节也被称作是家庭团聚的节日。(family reunion)Mid-Autumn Festival is also called family reunion Festival.11. 他在奥运会上获得了一枚金牌从而在职业生涯上达到了顶峰时期。(round off)He rounded off his professional career by winning a gold medal in the Olympics .12. 晚饭后他坐下来和他的朋友在网上聊天。（sit down to）He sat down to chatting online with his friends after supper.13. 他的身体状况时好时坏。（vary from to）His health varies from good to rather weak.14. Julie下定决心改过自新更加努力学习。（turn over a new leaf）Julie decided to turn over a new leaf and study harder.Unit Four 词组句型1. 在某一天1. fall on2. 复活节彩蛋2. Easter eggs3. 主要的商业机构3. major businesses4. 庆祝圣诞节4. observe Christmas5. 用绚丽的颜色5. in bright colours6. 彩灯6. coloured lights7. 致辞7. deliver a message8. 坐下来从事；开始结束进行8. sit down to 9. 使圆满结束9. round off 10. 与有关10. be connected with11. 圣诞夜11. Christmas Eve12. 放几星期的假12. have several weeks off13. 感恩节13. Thanksgiving Day14. 家庭团聚14. Family reunion15. 圣诞老人15. Santa Claus/Father Christmas16. 顺着烟囱下来16. come down the chimney17. 专营圣诞节的装饰品17. specialize in Christmas decorations18. 辞旧迎新18. say good-bye to the old and hello to the new19. 阴/阳历19. the lunar/solar calendar20. 庆祝新年20. observe /celebrate the New Year21. 重要的事情21. a big deal22. 从到的变化22. vary from to23. 驱走厄运23. keep away misfortunes24. 把看作24. viewas25. 点燃烟火25. let off fireworks26. 倒记时26. count down27. 午夜钟声最后一响时27. at the stroke of midnight28. 翻开新的一页28. turn over a new leaf Unit 5 PetsTranslation1 除了这家工厂，他还负责一家公司。 （in addition to）In addition to the factory, he is in charge of a company.2 这位老人很孤独，所以他养了一只狗来陪伴他。（keepcompany）The old man felt lonely, so he raised a dog to keep him company.3 火车快开了，他在最后一刻终于出现了。(turn up)The train was leaving and he turned up at the last moment.4 没有人能避免这事的发生。(prevent)Nobody can prevent the thing from happening.5 如果被狗咬了，你就可能会染上一种可怕的疾病狂犬病。(infect)If you are bitten by a dog, you may be infected with a terrible diseaserabies.6 他们正学着依靠自己，这样很好。（rely on）They are learning to rely on themselves, which is very good.7 科学家正在努力追踪失去联系的人造卫星。（track）Scientists are trying to track the lost satellite.8 要把糖和盐分开是不容易的。（tellapart）It is not so easy to tell sugar and salt apart.9 我好不容易挤进人群，买回两张票。（make ones way）I made my way into the crowd and bought back two tickets.10. 从某种程度上来说，这个工作做的很好。（in a way）The work was well done in a way.11. 红军在长征中走过25000里的路程。（cover）The Red Army covered a distance of 25000 li during the Long March.12. 如果没有人要这本书，我们就给他吧。(might as well)If no one else wants the book, we might as well give it to him.13.这个故事一代一代传下去。(pass on)The story is passed on from generation to generation.14. 如果你想学好英语，你应该有好的语感。(sense)If you want to learn English well, you should have a good sense of language.15. 据说苍蝇会引起疾病。(breed)It is said that flies will breed diseases.Unit Five Pets 词组句型充当work as嗅出smell out追踪动物的气味track the scent of animals除之外in addition to在某种程度上in a way与某人分享某物share sth. with sb.和做伴keep sb. company嗅觉sense of smell把区分开tellapart走过距离cover a distance of隆冬in the depths of winter显示的症状show symptoms受感染be infected with把传给pass on不久以后shortly after防止发生guard against轮流，依次take turns一岁大的孩子one-year-old boy(轮胎)脱落come off上楼go upstairs突然all of a sudden过了一会after a while几乎不能呼吸can hardly breat