新世纪英语高一知识要点梳理.doc

新世纪英语第一册
Unit One Occupations
Text (课文练习)
Translate the following sentences into English
（1） 烹调有各种不同的方法。(various)
There are various ways of cooking .
（2） 我决定听从她的建议，早点儿睡觉。(follow)
I decided to follow her advice and went to bed early.
（3） 这支医疗队由两名外科医生和四名护士组成。(make up of)
The medical team is made up of two surgeons and four nurses.
（4） 你长大后想做什么？(grow up)
What are you going to take up/ follow when you grow up?
（5） 警方怀疑这两起案件可能有关联。(link)
The police suspect that the two crimes may be linked.
（6） 第二起交通事故涉及两辆小汽车和一辆卡车。（involve）
The second accident involved two cars and a lorry.
（7） 律师仔细地将程序解释给我们听。(explain)
The lawyer carefully explained the procedure to us.
（8） 女孩的脸上带着幸福的笑容。 （wear）
The girl is wearing a happy smile.
（9） 音乐会有大量的观众。（audience）
There was a large audience at the concert.
（10） 男孩比女孩在做警察方面更受到偏爱。(favour)
Boys are favoured over girls as policemen.
（11） 许多家庭收集报纸以废物利用。（collect）
Many families collect newspapers for recycling.
（12） 努力工作带来成功。(produce)
Hard work produces success.
（13） 越来越苛刻的环境条例对经济的增长可能产生不利的影响。 （impact）
Tougher environmental laws could have a negative impact on economic growth.
（14） 俱乐部的成员包括各行业的人。（walk）
The members of the club include people from all walks of life.
（15） 暴力犯罪的增加是一种新的趋势。（trend）
The rise in violent crime is a disturbing new trend
（16） 他给孩子的喉部动了手术，从而救了他的命。(operate)
He operated on the boy’s throat, and saved his life.

Supplementary Reading
Translation
1. 高中毕业生 大学毕业生(graduate)
High school graduate university graduate
她是第一中学的毕业生
She is a graduate of NO.1 School.
克蕾丝以优异成绩从高中毕业了。（graduate）
Chris graduated from high school with honors.
2. 他的教书生涯非常成功。（career）
His teaching career has been a great success.
3. 他坚持说自己没病，不应该被送去医院。(insist)
He insisted that he was all right and shouldn’t be sent to hospital.
4. 我还没有把握该做些什么。（sure）
I’ m not sure of what to do./ I’m not sure what I ought to do.
5. 糟糕的管理导致了工厂的倒闭。(management)
Bad management led to the failure of the factory.
6. 对你所做的一切，我非常感激。(grateful)
I’m so grateful to you for all that you’ve done.
7. 尽管我不喜欢他，但他是个优秀的人。(even though)
He is an excellent man, even though I don’t like him.
8. 我们已经决定尽一切努力救火中的孩子。(make up one’s mind)
We have made up our minds to save the child in the fire with all possible means.
9. 你能独自完成这项工作吗？
Can you finish the work on your own?
10. 不要半途放弃你的计划。(give up)
Don’t give up your plan half way.
11. 我们对待困难应采取积极态度。(attitude)
We should take a positive attitude towards hardship.
12. 他对物理一点也不感兴趣。(take)
He takes no interest in physics.

Unit One Occupations 词组句型
Book One Unit One Occupations
1、来自各行业的人们
1、people from all walks of life
2、从事不同职业
2、take up different occupations
3、生死攸关
3、the difference between life and death
4、毫无例外
4、without exception
5、教育机构
5、educational institution (可数)
6、接待客人
6、receive(/greet) people
7、作为秘书男孩比女孩更受欢迎
7、Girls are favored over boys as a secretary
8、学习新知识
8、acquire new knowledge
9、某人被卷入某事；某人参与某事

某事牵涉到某人
9、sb. be/get involved in sth
Eg. Many people were involved in the fight.
sth. involve sb.
eg. The fight involved many people.
10、老师给学生打分。
授课
布置作业
批改试卷
10、Teachers give grades to their students.
give/ explain lessons
give/ assign homework
correct/ mark test papers
11、老师对学生的影响是终身的。
11、Teachers’ impact on their students stays all through their lives.
12、给病人动手术
12、operate on sick people
13、修复不正常的器官
13、repair the organs that no longer work properly
14、有大量观众
14、have a large audience
15、今天他的发型很怪。
15、He is wearing a strange hair-style today.
16、对于英语学习采取积极的态度
16、take a positive attitude towards English study
17、年轻人应该自己选定学习科目。
17、Young people should decide their course of study for themselves.
18、下定决心
18、make up one’s mind to do sth./ about sth.
19、我决定学习商业管理。
19、I decide to take up/ study business management
20、从事教书的职业
从事医生的职业
从事律师的职业
20、follow a teaching career
follow a doctor’s career
follow the law
21、对某事感兴趣
21、take an interest in sth.
22、独自做出重大决定
22、make a great decision on one’s own
23、他放弃了在政府部门的工作。
23、He gave up his government service.
24、愿意做某事
24、choose to do sth.
Eg. He chose to leave right away instead of staying there.
25、老板和客户间的桥梁
25、a link between the boss and the visitors
26、制定计划和时刻表
26、work out plans and timetables

Unit Two

Translation:
1、 站在这美丽的森林中，他情不自禁的深呼吸。( can’ t help but )
Standing in the beautiful forest, he couldn’t help but have a deep breath
2、 她出身于医学世家。( come from )
She came from a medical family.
3、 在经历了一次又一次的失败后，他终于成功了。(one after another )
Having had one failure after another, he finally succeeded.
4、 中国加入世贸组织后，一大批外资公司涌入了上海。( a great number of )
Since China entered WTO, a great number of foreign companies have flooded into Shanghai.
5、 她的父母忙于工作，因此她在年幼时就学会了照顾自己。( at an early age )
Her parents were busy with their work, so she learnt how to take care of herself at an early age.
6、 他想知道怎样才能表现运动中的人体美。( in motion )
He wanted to know how to represent the beautiful human body in motion.
7、 他30岁时被公认为是当时杰出的雕塑家之一。( regard … as )
By the time he was thirty, he was regarded as one of the outstanding sculptors of the age.
8、 乘公共汽车从这儿到机场至少要花一个小时。( It )
It takes at least one hour to get to the airport from here by air.
9、 你相信我不知道昨天所发生的一切事情吗？( that )
Do you believe that I don’t know all the things that happened yesterday?
10、她最终拒绝了去当秘书。( turn down )
Finally she turned down the job of being a secretary.
11、他又帅体型又健壮，深受同学的喜爱。(well-built)
He is handsome and well-built, so he’s quite popular among his classmates.
12、Mary总是把她的房间弄的井井有条。(order)
Mary always keeps her room in order.
13、这道数学题是如此复杂以至于Tom花了半个小时才解出来。(tricky)
The math problem was so tricky that it took Tom half an hour to solve it.
14、她是一个能力很强的秘书，所以总是受到老板表扬。(capable)
She is a very capable secretary, so she is often praised by the boss.
15、他为残疾儿童开办了一所特殊学校。(handicapped)
He set up a special school for handicapped children.
16、我们把昨天拍的几张照片拿去洗了。(develop)
We had the photos that had been taken yesterday developed.
17、由于他经常迟到，他被革职了。(remove)
He was removed from his job because he was always late for work.
18、注意不要把盐和糖搞混了。(mix)
Please try not to mix the salt with the sugar.
19、警察搜查了整幢房屋以找到杀人凶手。(search)
The police searched the whole house for the murderer.
20、我们应该对生活充满信心，努力去实现我们的梦想。(confidence)
We should be full of confidence in our life and try hard to realize our dreams.

Unit Two 词组句型
1. be remembered as… 被作为……(为人)怀念
2. be/come from… 来自/出生于……
3. at an early age 年纪尚小时
4. belong to… 属于……
5. one…after another 一个又一个……
6. by the time… 不迟于……
7. regard…as… 把……视作……
8. give a task 布置任务
9. at first 起初
10. turn down 拒绝……
11. not…but… 不是……而是……
12. agree to do 同意做……
13. shut up 隔离;封闭
14. get ready to do 准备好做……
15. work alone 独自工作
16. get through 经历/检查/用完
17. lie on one’s back/chest 仰/俯卧
18. as a result(of) 作为……的结果
19. become used to(doing) 习惯于……
used to do 过去常常……
20. ever since 自此后
21. all over the world 全世界
22. a great number of 许多的/大量的
23. home and overseas 海内外的
24. can’t help but do 禁不住做
25. be closely related to 与……密切相关
26. manage to do 设法(成功)做到
27. at the beginning(of) 一开始
28. meet with 遭遇
29. no doubt 毫无疑问
30. in this/that way 以这/那样的方式
31. in motion 运动中
32. be modest about 谦虚的
33. be selfless/selfish 无/自私的
34. admire sb. for… 钦佩某人什么
35. lose heart 丧失信心
36. full of confidence in… 对……充满信心
37. fight against 与……作斗争
38. well-built 体格健美的
39. develop films 冲洗胶片
40. take a picture of… 照相
41. remove…from… 移除/免去
42. (be)quick and orderly 快而有序的
43. except for 除了……(不包括)
44. mix up 混淆
45. keep…in order 有序的保存
46. search for 搜寻
47. feel sorry for… 对……感到难过/遗憾

Unit Three

Translation (Text)
1. 我一直想知道是谁先说出这个简单的事实。(utter)
I have often wondered who first uttered that simple truth.
2. 我觉得这么做是一件可耻的事。(shame)
I think it a shame to behave like that.
3. 这个小男孩吸引了我的注意力。(attention)
The little boy caught my attention.
4. 我是如此生气，以至于想朝他扔东西。(feel like)
I was so angry that I felt like throwing something at him.
5. 这个小女孩盯着橱窗里的玩具。(stare)
The little girl stared at the toys in the window.
6. 要是她发现你把她的书弄丢了将会怎么样呢？(what if)
What if she finds out that you’ve lost her book?
7. 你们最后将有机会提问任何问题。(opportunity)
You’ll have the opportunity to ask any questions a the end.
8. 请给我一些关于如何省钱的实用建议。（tip）
Please give me some useful tips on how to save money.
9. 他开始罗罗嗦嗦地讲诉自己的工作。（launch）
He launched into an account of his career.
10. 研究显示，饮食习惯正迅速改变。(indicate)

Translation (Additional Reading)
Research indicates that eating habits are changing fast.
1. 他看过这部电影了，但是没有做任何评论。(comment)
He had seen the film, but made no comments on it.
2. 她肯定很早就走了，因为她没有在早餐时间露面。
She must have gone out early, for she had not shown up for breakfast.
3．工作过多，休息过少，常常导致疾病。
Too much work and too little rest often leads to illness.
4. 笑了一下，以此来回复我的建议。
He responded to my suggestion with laugh.
5. 如果客人不能按时回复邀请，主人可能无法准备适量的食品和饮料。(amount)
If guests don’t answer the invitation on time, the host cannot possibly plan for the correct amount of food and drink.
16．我们一直后悔卖掉了农场。（regret）
We’ve always regretted selling the farm.
7．我向他提供饮料，但是她没有理睬 （respond）
I offered him a drink but he didn’t respond to my offer.
8．我希望我们能在截止前完成这项任务。（deadline）
I hope we can finish this task before the deadline.
9．他处事不顾及他人。（regard）
He acts without any regard for other people.
10．我们准时完成了我们的试验。（schedule）
We finished our experiment on schedule.
11．你究竟欠他多少钱？（owe）
How much on earth do you owe him?

Unit Three 词组句型
ride on the bus
乘汽车
a opportunity for sb. to do
做某事的机会
practise doing sth.
训练做某事
get off the bus
下车
what a shame
多遗憾
exchange … with
交换
at the same time
与此同时
pay close attention
密切注意
feels like
想做某事，愿意
in return
作为报答
leave … alone
不管
what if
要是…如何
launch into
开始侃侃而谈
stick to
坚持（真理）
rather than
而不是
comment on
评论
on the right track
路子正确/不对
forget to do
忘记去做某事
receive an invitation
收到邀请
allow … to do
允许 … 做某事
show up
到场
make a phone call
打电话
reach out to
和 … 联系
as soon as possible
尽快
on time
准时
the amount of
… 的数量
hundreds of
数百
be sure to do
务必
without regard to
不考虑
lead to
导致

Unit Four

Text (课文练习)
Translate the following sentences into English
1. 在圣诞节这一天许多人到教堂去庆祝耶稣诞生。 （celebrate）
On Christmas Day, many people go to church to celebrate the birth of Christ.
2. 母亲节是每年五月的第二个星期天。（fall on）
Mother’s Day falls on the second Sunday of May every year.
3. 在春节燃放烟火是人们的一个习俗。（let off）
It’s a custom for people to let off fireworks during the Spring Festival.
4. 今年国庆节我们放了一星期的假。（have ……off）
We had a week off for National Day this year.
5. 孩子们被商店橱窗里的玩具吸引住了。(fascinate)
The children were fascinated by the toys in the shop window.
6. 这个问题与他个人的不幸经历有关。（connect with）
This problem is connected with his sad personal experience.
7. 他们明年搬家，父母打算将女儿的房间装饰得色彩绚丽些。（in bright colours）
They are moving next year, and the parents plan to have their daughter’s room decorated in bright colours.
8. 为了赶走睡意，他一小时内喝了五杯咖啡。（keep away）
To keep away drowsiness, he drank up five cups of coffee within an hour.
9. 开学典礼上，校长对师生们做了非常有意义和内容丰富的演说。（deliver a speech）
At the opening ceremony, the headmaster delivered a meaningful and informative speech to the teachers and students.
10. 中秋节也被称作是家庭团聚的节日。(family reunion)
Mid-Autumn Festival is also called family reunion Festival.
11. 他在奥运会上获得了一枚金牌从而在职业生涯上达到了顶峰时期。(round off)
He rounded off his professional career by winning a gold medal in the Olympics .
12. 晚饭后他坐下来和他的朋友在网上聊天。（sit down to）
He sat down to chatting online with his friends after supper.
13. 他的身体状况时好时坏。（vary from ……to……）
His health varies from good to rather weak.
14. Julie下定决心改过自新更加努力学习。（turn over a new leaf）
Julie decided to turn over a new leaf and study harder.

Unit Four 词组句型
1. 在某一天
1. fall on
2. 复活节彩蛋
2. Easter eggs
3. 主要的商业机构
3. major businesses
4. 庆祝圣诞节
4. observe Christmas
5. 用绚丽的颜色
5. in bright colours
6. 彩灯
6. coloured lights
7. 致辞
7. deliver a message
8. 坐下来从事……；开始结束进行……
8. sit down to
9. 使……圆满结束
9. round off
10. 与……有关
10. be connected with
11. 圣诞夜
11. Christmas Eve
12. 放几星期的假
12. have several weeks off
13. 感恩节
13. Thanksgiving Day
14. 家庭团聚
14. Family reunion
15. 圣诞老人
15. Santa Claus/Father Christmas
16. 顺着烟囱下来
16. come down the chimney
17. 专营圣诞节的装饰品
17. specialize in Christmas decorations
18. 辞旧迎新
18. say good-bye to the old and hello to the new
19. 阴/阳历
19. the lunar/solar calendar
20. 庆祝新年
20. observe /celebrate the New Year
21. 重要的事情
21. a big deal
22. 从……到……的变化
22. vary from…… to……
23. 驱走厄运
23. keep away misfortunes
24. 把……看作
24. view……as
25. 点燃烟火
25. let off fireworks
26. 倒记时
26. count down
27. 午夜钟声最后一响时
27. at the stroke of midnight
28. 翻开新的一页
28. turn over a new leaf

Unit 5 Pets

Translation
1． 除了这家工厂，他还负责一家公司。 （in addition to）
In addition to the factory, he is in charge of a company.
2． 这位老人很孤独，所以他养了一只狗来陪伴他。（keep…company）
The old man felt lonely, so he raised a dog to keep him company.
3． 火车快开了，他在最后一刻终于出现了。(turn up)
The train was leaving and he turned up at the last moment.
4． 没有人能避免这事的发生。(prevent)
Nobody can prevent the thing from happening.
5． 如果被狗咬了，你就可能会染上一种可怕的疾病——狂犬病。(infect)
If you are bitten by a dog, you may be infected with a terrible disease——rabies.
6． 他们正学着依靠自己，这样很好。（rely on）
They are learning to rely on themselves, which is very good.
7． 科学家正在努力追踪失去联系的人造卫星。（track）
Scientists are trying to track the lost satellite.
8． 要把糖和盐分开是不容易的。（tell…apart）
It is not so easy to tell sugar and salt apart.
9． 我好不容易挤进人群，买回两张票。（make one’s way）
I made my way into the crowd and bought back two tickets.
10. 从某种程度上来说，这个工作做的很好。（in a way）
The work was well done in a way.
11. 红军在长征中走过25000里的路程。（cover）
The Red Army covered a distance of 25000 li during the Long March.
12. 如果没有人要这本书，我们就给他吧。(might as well)
If no one else wants the book, we might as well give it to him.
13.这个故事一代一代传下去。(pass on)
The story is passed on from generation to generation.
14. 如果你想学好英语，你应该有好的语感。(sense)
If you want to learn English well, you should have a good sense of language.
15. 据说苍蝇会引起疾病。(breed)
It is said that flies will breed diseases.

Unit Five Pets 词组句型
充当
work as
嗅出
smell out
追踪动物的气味
track the scent of animals
除……之外
in addition to
在某种程度上
in a way
与某人分享某物
share sth. with sb.
和……做伴
keep sb. company
嗅觉
sense of smell
把……区分开
tell…apart
走过……距离
cover a distance of
隆冬
in the depths of winter
显示……的症状
show symptoms
受……感染
be infected with
把……传给
pass on
不久以后
shortly after
防止……发生
guard against
轮流，依次
take turns
一岁大的孩子
one-year-old boy
(轮胎)脱落
come off
上楼
go upstairs
突然
all of a sudden
过了一会
after a while
几乎不能呼吸
can hardly breat