定语从句专练1.doc

定语从句专练
　　请找出下列各句中的错误并加以改正。
　　1. This is the factory where we visited last week.
　　2. This is the watch for which Tom is looking.
　　3. The person to who you spoke is a student of Grade Two.
　　4. The house in that we live is very small.
　　5. The sun gives off light and warmth，that makes it possible for plants to
grow.
　　6. I’ve read all the books which I borrowed from the library.
　　7. This is the best film which I have ever seen.
　　8. My father and Mr. Smith talked about things and persons who they remembered
in the country.
　　9. Everything which we saw was of great interest.
　　10. His dog，that was now very old，became ill and died.
　　11. The reason which he didn’t go to school is that he was ill.
　　12. Those who wants to go with me put up your hands.
　　13. The boy，his mother died last year，studies very hard.
　　14. I have two sisters，both of them are doctors.
　　15. We’re going to visit the school where your brother works there.
　　16. He is the only one of the students who have been invited to the English
Evening.
　　17. That is the way which they work.
　　18. Those have questions can ask the teachers for advice.
　　19. Who is the man who has white hairs？
　　20. I will never forget the days which we had a good　time together at the sea.
选择题
1. Is this the factory __________ you visited the other day?

A. that
B. where
C. in which
D. the one

2. Is this factory __________ some foreign friends visited last Friday?

A. that
B. where
C. which
D. the one

3. Is this the factory __________ he worked ten years ago?

A. that
B. where
C. which
D. the one

4. The wolves hid themselves in the places __________ couldn’t be found.

A. that
B. where
C. in which
D. in that

5. The freezing point is the temperature __________ water changes into ice.
A. at which B. on that C. in which D. of what
6. The reason is __________ he is unable to operate the machine.

A. because
B. why
C. that
D. whether

7. I’ll tell you __________ he told me last week.

A. all which
B. that
C. all that
D. which

8. That tree, __________ branches are almost bare, is very old.

A. whose
B. of which
C. in which
D. on which

9. I have bought the same dress __________ she is wearing.

A. as B. that C. which D. what
10. We’re talking about the piano and the pianist _________ were in the concert we attended last night.

A. which B. whom C. who D. that
11. Anyone __________ this opinion may speak out.

A. that againsts
B. that against
C. who is against
D. who are against

12. Didn’t you see the man __________?

A. I nodded just now
B. whom I nodded just now
C. I nodded to him just now D. I nodded to just now
13. Is there anything __________ to you?

A. that is belonged
B. that belongs
C. that belong
D. which belongs

14. ---- “How do you like the book?”
---- “It’s quite different from __________ I read last month.”

A. that
B. which
C. the one
D. the one what

15. Mr. Zhang gave the textbook to all the pupils except __________ who had already taken them.

A. the ones
B. ones
C. some
D. the others

16. The train __________ she was traveling was late.

A. which B. where C. on which D. in that
17. It’s the third time __________ late this month.

A. that you arrived B. when you arrived
C. that you’ve arrived D. when you’ve arrived
18. May the fourth is the day __________ we Chinese people will never forget.

A. which B. when C. on which D. about which
19. Is it in that factory __________ “Red Flag” cars are produced?

A. in which B. where C. which D. that
20. He must be from Africa, __________ can be seen from his skin.

A. that B. as C. who D. what
21. He has two sons, __________ work as chemists.

A. two of whom
B. both of whom
C. both of which
D. all of whom

22. I, __________ your good friend, will try my best to help you out.

A. who is B. who am C. that is D. what is
23. I don’t like __________ you speak to her.

A. the way
B. the way in that
C. the way which
D. the way of which

24. The two things __________ they felt very proud are Jim’s gold watch and Della’s hair.

A. about which B. of which C. in which D. for which
25. Do you know which hotel __________?

A. she is staying B. she is staying in C. is she staying D. is she staying in
26. Who can think of a situation __________ this idiom can be used?

A. which B. that C. where D. in that
27. The astronaut did many experiments in the spaceship, __________ much help for knowing space.

A. which we think it is
B. which we think are of

C. of which we think is
D. I think which is of

28. The great day we looked forward to __________ at last.

A. come B. came C. coming D. comes
29. I like the second football match __________ was held last week.
A. which B. who C. that D. /
30. This is the very film I've long wished to see.
A. which B. that C. who D. whom
31.The house the capitalist used to live in is now a nursery.
A. that B. where C. what D. when
32.The doctor did all to save the wounded boy.
A. what he could B. he could C. everything which he could D. for which he could do
33. you know, he is a famous musician.
A. As B. which C. That D.／
34.He is the only one of the three got the new idea.
A. who have B. whom have C. who has D. whose had
35.This is the baby tomorrow.
A. after whom I shall look B. whom I shall look after
C. whose I shall look after D. after whom I shall look after
36. These students will graduate from the university next summer, ____________ they will have
studied here for four years.
A. by then B. by that time C. by what time D. by which time
37. This is the house the window __________ faces the south.
A. of which B. which C. of it D. whose
38. It is five o’clock in the afternoon _________ they arrived at the hotel.
A. since B. before C. when D. that
39. In some countries, _________ is called “equality” does not really mean equal rights for all
people.
A. which B. what C. that D. one
40. ---- How about the games?
---- Very interesting, and the ones _________ the young men competed were really exciting.
A. what B. for whom C. where D. in which

k eys:
1----5 ADBAA 6----10 CCAAD 11----15 CDBCA 16----20 CCADB
21----25 BBABB 26----30 CBBCB 31----35 ABACB 36---40 DACBD
答案与部分解析：
　　1. where→that/which或去掉where.
　　2. 把for放在looking之后。英语中，有些短语动词，介词或副词不可与动词相分离。
　　又如：look after，run into等。
　　3. who→whom.尽管在口语中who，whom都能作宾语，但在介词后只能用whom.
　　4. that→which.
　　5. that→which.that不可以引导非限制性定语从句。
　　6. which→that或去掉which.当先行词被all，every，no，some，any，little等修饰时，常用that引导定语从句。
　　7. which→that或去掉which.当先行词被序数词、形容词的最高级或the only，the very等所修饰时，常用that引导定语从句。
　　8. who→that.如果先行词既指人又指物时，常用that引导定语从句。
　　9.
which→that或去掉which.当先行词为something，　anything，everything，nothing，all等时，常由that引导定语从句。
　　10. that→which.
　　11. which→why/which前加for或去掉which.
　　12. wants→want.定语从句中谓语动词的数应与先行词一致。
　　13. his→whose.
　　14. them→whom或both前加and.
　　15. 去掉there.
　　16. have→has.当one of+名词复数作先行词时，从句的谓语用复数；但是当one前有the （only）时，从句谓语要用单数。
　　17. which→that/which前加in或去掉which.
　　18. Those后加who.
　　19. 第二个who→that.当主句是以who 或which开头的疑问句时，定语从句常用that 引导，以避免重复。
20. which→when或which前加in.