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单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,本资料仅供参考，不能作为科学依据。谢谢。本资料仅供参考，不能作为科学依据。本资料仅供参考，不能作为科学依据。谢谢。本资料仅供参考，不能作为科学依据。,Unit 2 Poems,1/122,晨读狂背,2/122,类型：假设处境,典例：假如你有一百万美元,你会怎么用？,模板,:,佛山二模,If I had,a million dollars,I would,first donate some of the money to poor children in remote mountainous areas because I think they need the money badly.,3/122,What,I would,do next is to buy my old parents an agreeable house,for they have brought me up with all their efforts,now it is my turn to repay them in their later years.After having done all the above,I would,use the rest of the money to receive further education.,4/122,词汇过关,5/122,1._n.钻石;菱形,2._,n.模式;式样;图案,3._,n.枝条;支流;部门,4._,n.毕业文凭,5._,n.冠军称号,单词拼写,championship,diamond,pattern,branch,diploma,6/122,6._ n.奖学金;学问,7._,n.悲伤;悲痛;后悔,8._ n.指南针;圆规,9._,vt.传达;运输,10._,v 交换,exchange,scholarship,sorrow,compass,convey,7/122,11._vt.发起 n.赞助人,12._,adj.详细,13._,adj.赤裸;稀少,14._,adj.空白 n.空白,15._,adv.最终;终于,eventually,sponsor,concrete,bare,blank,8/122,(A)单词派生,_,adj.矛盾,_v.与矛盾;发生矛盾,_,n.矛盾,单词拓展,contradiction,contradict,contradictory,9/122,2._,adv.灵活地,_adj.灵活;易弯曲;,柔韧,_,n.灵活性,flexibility,flexibly,flexible,10/122,3._n.盐,_,adj.含盐;咸,4._,n.结束;终止,_,adj.无穷;无止境,salty,endless,end,salt,11/122,5._n.最低程度 adj.最小,_n.最大程度 adj.最大,maximum,minimum,12/122,6._,adj.,可转化;可改革,_v.,转化;转换;改革;变换,_,n.,转化;改革;变换,transformation,transform,transformable,13/122,7._adj.适当,_,adj.不适当,_,adv.适当地,_,n.适当;适当,appropriateness,appropriate,inappropriate,appropriately,14/122,8._adj.黑暗;昏暗,_,n.黑暗;漆黑,9._,v.使温暖 adj.温暖,_,n.暖和;温暖,warmth,warm,darkness,dark,15/122,10._n.钢琴,_,n.钢琴家;钢琴演奏者,pianist,piano,16/122,(B),灵活利用,1.Believe it or not,having a diet that is too _(salt)is bad for our health.,解析：,作表语用形容词。,2.When the _(piano)finished playing,the audience clapped for five minutes.,解析：,作主语用名词。,salty,pianist,17/122,3.I keep getting _(contradict)advice some people tell me to keep it warm and some tell me to put ice on it.,解析：,作定语用形容词。,contradictory,18/122,4.In fact,the words that English speakers use in their daily conversations are quite simple but they can use them _(flexible),which makes Chinese students envy a lot.,解析：,作状语用副词。,flexibly,19/122,5.Work serves as a bridge between man and reality.By work,people come into contact with each other and by collective activities,they find friendship and _(warm).,作宾语用名词,warmth,20/122,6.She became deaf and blind when she was 19 months old.Since then she lived in a world of _(dark)and silence,and communication seemed only a dream for her.,解析：,作介词宾语用名词,darkness,21/122,1._用完,2._发出;放走,3._测试;试验,4._尤其;尤其,三、短语翻译,in particular,run out of,let out,try out,22/122,5._由组成,6._让悲伤是,7._轻松;从容;不担心,8._把转化成/变成,transform.into.,be made up of,to ones sorrow,take it easy,23/122,1.在众多兴趣中,我,尤其,喜欢写诗。,1.Among various kinds of hobbies,I like writing poems,in particular,.,2.当然,我对,组成,一首诗押韵词还是很熟悉。,2.Certainly,I am quite familiar with rhyming words that,make up,a poem.,短语利用,24/122,3.平时当我有时间时候,我经常,尝试,写诗。,3.In my daily life when I am free I often,try out,writing some poems.,4.然后我把这些诗都,转化成,英文形式并背诵下来,这么我能够学到很多有趣而灵活语言,4.Then,I,transform,the poems,into,English and recite them,from which I can learn a great many interesting and flexible words and expressions.,25/122,5.,让我郁闷是,有时候我词穷以致什么都写不出来。,5.,To my sorrow,sometimes I run out of all my words and nothing can be written by me then.,6.但我从来,不担心,等有了灵感再写。,6.But I just,take it easy,all the time and I will go on when inspiration comes to me.,26/122,合并：,Among various kinds of hobbies,I like writing poems,in particular,.Honestly and certainly,I am quite familiar with rhyming words that,make up,a poem.In my daily life when I am free I often,try out,writing some poems and then,transform,them,into,English and recite them,from which I can learn a great many interesting and flexible words and expressions.,27/122,To my sorrow,sometimes I,run out of,all my words and nothing can be written by me then.But I just,take it easy,all the time and I will often go on when inspiration comes to me again.,28/122,词汇用法,1.,transform,(B6 P11),利用,用适当词填空或用所给词适当形式填空,。,E-mail _(transform)the way people communicate in the past few years.,transform/change/turn.into.,把转换,解析:,由in the past few years可知,要用现在完成时。,has transformed,29/122,They have transformed the old train station _a science museum.,解析：,意思是“把老火车站改造成了一座科学博物馆”。,After three weeks we noticed a total,_in his behavior.,解析：,做notice宾语,用名词形式。,transformation,into,30/122,2.Match the beginning of each sentence with the,appropriate,ending.把每个句子开头和结尾匹配起来。(B6 P13),be appropriate/inappropriate to/for(不)适合,as appropriate 酌情；视情况而定,appropriate time 适当初间,31/122,利用,用适当词填空或用所给词适当形式填空。,Your skirt is _(appropriate)for a formal party.Its too short.,解析：,由Its too short可知,这条裙子“不适合”正式场所。,inappropriate,32/122,She picked up a dress appropriate _the occasion.,解析：,由搭配可知。,Try to dress _(appropriate)for each occasion.,解析：,修饰动词dress用副词。,appropriately,for/to,33/122,3.If there had not been an,exchange,program,he would not have found a sponsor to help him study abroad.要是没有一个交流计划,他就不会找到一个赞助人帮助他留学了。(B6 P13),34/122,exchange.with.,和交换,in exchange for,作为交换;调换,exchange A for B,将,A,换成,B,exchange ideas/views/opinions,交换意见,exchange experience,交流经验,exchange greetings,相互问候,注意,exchange,后接可数名词时,通惯用复数。,35/122,利用 用适当词填空或依据提醒完成句子,。,He gave me an apple in exchange _ an orange.,解析：,由搭配可知,意为“用苹果换桔子”。,John exchanged gifts _Mary at Christmas.,解析：,短语exchange.with.意为“与交换”,。,for,with,36/122,We _(交换了意见)about the event at the meeting.,解析：,惯使用方法exchange opinions意为“交换意见”。,exchanged our opinions,37/122,4.,take it easy,=take things easy 从容;不急;放松,联想,as easy as ABC极其轻易;非常简单;轻而易举,Easier said than done.说比做轻易。,Easy come,easy go.来得快,去得快。,38/122,利用,依据汉语意思完成以下句子,。,心脏病发作后,他得好一段时间里不能太过操劳了,。,After his heart attack,he had to _ _ for a while.,别担心,告诉我们发生了什么事,。,Just _and tell us what happened.,take,things easy,take it easy,39/122,5.,run out(of),=use up/have no more of,用完;耗尽,提醒,：,run out“,被耗尽,;,被用完,”;,用进行时表示“快要用完了,”。,利用,依据汉语意思完成以下句子,。,在他父亲到来前他钱已用完了,。,_,_before his father came.,His money had run out/He had run out of,his money,40/122,汽油快用光了。,_,我护照已经失效了。,My passport _.,The petrol is running out.,/,We are,running out of the petrol.,has run out,41/122,6.,be made up of,=consist of,由组成/组成(不能用于进行时),提醒：,be made up of,主动形式是,make up。,42/122,利用,依据汉语意思完成以下句子。,天空和大海组成了一副友好画面。,Sky and sea _ a harmonious picture.,我班由21名女生和34名男生组成。,Our class _,_.,is made up of 21 girls and,34 boys,make up,43/122,句 型 积 累,44/122,一、美句诵写,1.Though strange,they were all true.,即使奇怪,但他们都是真,。,句型:,连词,(though,if,while,when,等,)+,形容词/分词介词短语等,(,省略式,),说明:,本句中,though strange,是,though they were strange,省略,。,在时间、条件、让步状语从句中,假如从句主语和主句主语一致或是,it,时,可把从句主语与,be,省略,。,45/122,仿写,用本句型将以下句子译成英文,。,当碰到麻烦时,我总是向老师求援,。,_,I always turn to my teacher.,假如必要,我随时效劳,。,_,I would be handy at any time.,If necessary,When in trouble,46/122,尽管他很年轻,知道却不少。,_,he knows a lot.,这姑娘虽说不是很聪明,却很勤奋。(可置后),The girl is very hardworking,_,_.,though not,very clever,Though young,47/122,2.,Some,poems tell a story or describe something in a way that will give the reader a strong impression.,Others,try to convey certain emotions.,有些诗歌以一个令读者印象深刻方式讲述故事或描述事件,其它就试图传达一些感情,。(B6 P10),句型,Some.;others.;(still others.),有些；有些；(还有些),48/122,仿写,用本句型将以下句子译成英文。,国庆节期间,一些人出行旅游,另一些人则呆在家里。,During the National Day,_go on a journey;_prefer to stay at home.,others,some,49/122,课间时候,有些同学在聊天,有些在跑来跑去,还有呆在课室里看书。,During the break,_students are talking;_are running around;,_are staying in the classroom _.,reading,some,others,still others,50/122,我们中有些喜欢唱歌跳舞,而另一些人则喜爱运动。,Some of us like singing and dancing,_,sports,.,while others go in for,51/122,二、难句分析,1.,With,so many different forms of poetry,to choose from,students may eventually want to write poems,of their own,.,有这么多能够选择诗歌形式,可能学生们最终都想尝试自己写诗了。(B3 P34),52/122,结构分析：,本句主干是一个简单句，附带了一个with结构，下面对with结构使用方法作简单介绍：,With+sb./sth.+doing(sb./sth.与doing是主动关系,表示动作或状态正在进行或连续),e.g.,With the noise going on,I couldnt go on studying.因为噪音连续,我无法继续学习。(动作正在进行),53/122,With+sb./sth.+done(sb./sth.与done是被动关系,表示动作或状态已经发生或完成),e.g.,With all the work done,I am looking forward to a relaxing holiday.工作都做完了,我希望有个轻松假期。(动作已经发生),54/122,With+sb./sth.+to do(sb./sth.与do是主动关系,表示还未发生动作),e.g.,With so many important people to meet at the party tonight,I have to buy an appropriate suit.今晚晚会有这么多主要人物要见,我得买套像样西服。(动作还未发生),短语：,of ones own 某人自己,55/122,课 文 回 顾,56/122,There are various reasons why people write poetry.Some poems tell 1_ story or describe something 2 _a way that will give the reader a strong 3 _(impress).,课文填空,解析：,1.可数名词前面用不定冠词a。,解析：,2.固定搭配，in a way 意思是“用一个方式”。,解析：,3.形容词修饰名词。,a,in,impression,57/122,4 _try to convey certain emotions.Poets use many different forms of poems to express 5_.In this text,however,we will look at a few of the simplest forms.Some of the first poetry 6 _(write)in English was nursery rhymes.,解析：,4.句型“Some.;others.”意为“有,有”。,解析：,5.主语是poets,故填themselves与之对应,express themselves 抒发情感/表示自己。,解析：,6.因poetry与write之间是动宾关系,故用动词过去分词。,Others,themselves,written,58/122,Children 7 _(learn)these when they were very young.Nursery rhymes 8 _the one on the right are still a common type of childrens poetry.,解析：,7.作谓语,与when 引导时间状语从句时态保持一致。,解析：,8.介词,意思是“像”。,learned/learnt,like,59/122,They delight small children because 9 _have strong rhythm and rhyme and have a lot of repetition.This makes them easy to learn 10 _to recite.By playing with the words in nursery rhymes,children learn about language.,解析：,9.与前面they同指Nursery rhymes。,解析：,10.并列连词and连接与to learn和to recite作并列,they,and,60/122,课文概要,To tell stories or describe something to impress readers or convey emotions,poets write poems in various forms,such as nursery rhymes,list poems,cinquain,haiku and Tang poems.,61/122,语法活用,62/122,几个特殊虚拟语气,熟读深思,朗诵以下句子,留心谓语组成。,I wish I were rich.我恨不得我很富有。,2.I wish I could fly like a bird.希望我像,鸟一样能飞。,63/122,3.I wish you hadnt told me all this.我倒希望你当初别把这一切都告诉我。,4.I wish I knew what was going to happen in the future.希望我能知道将要发生什么事。,5.If only I could fly like a bird.要是我能像鸟一样能飞就好了。,64/122,6.If only they would tell me what theyve decided.,希望他们能把决定告诉我,。,7.If only I had taken her advice.,要是当初听取了她提议就好了,。,8.Li Ming speaks English as if he were an American.,李明讲英语就像一个美国人。,65/122,9.Id rather you knew that now,than afterwards.,与其以后让你知道,不如现在就让你知道,。,10.Id rather you hadnt told me the truth.,我宁愿你没告诉我真相,。,11.It is important that students(should)attend all the lectures.,全部课学生都应该去听,这是很主要,。,66/122,12.They requested that the meeting(should)be postponed.,他们请求推迟开会。,13.It is time that we made/should decide a decision.,是作出决定时候了。,67/122,除if引导条件句中可用虚拟语气表示与事实相反或不太可能情况外,以下句型中谓语动词也用虚拟语气,有用过去式表示,有用“(should+)动词原形”表示。,1.wish后宾语从句谓语动词用过去式；,2.If only引出句子,其谓语动词用过去式；,归纳总结,68/122,3.as if/as though引导从句有时也用过去式表示虚拟语气；,4.would rather(that)后从句谓语用过去式；,5.It is important/necessary/strange that.从句谓语用“(should+)动词原形”；,69/122,6.order,insist,request,suggest等表示“命令、坚持、要求、提议”词语之后名词性从句中,其谓语用“(should+)动词原形”。,注意：,suggest不表示“提议”,insist不表示“果断要求(某人做某事)”时,谓语动词不用虚拟语气。,70/122,7.it is(high/about)time that.,从句中谓语动词用过去式,，,也可用,“should(,不能省略,)+,动词原形,”。,虚拟语气与广东高考,在语法填空题中可能会采取“用所给动词适当形式填空”形式来考查。在写作中,也可能用到,如年高考读写任务关键点(2)“假如你处于那些动物处境,你会有什么反应”,就会用到虚拟语气。,71/122,1.If she had been warned earlier,she _(not break)the rules.,2.I wish I _(see)her yesterday.,3.The doctor ordered that she _ _(stay)in bed for a few days.,灵活利用,一、动词填空,stay,wouldnt have broken,had seen,(should),72/122,4.It is very important that you _ _(master)the skills of computer.,5.English teachers give advice that we _(make)good use of every chance to speak English.,(should),master,(should)make,73/122,6.It is high time that we _(take)some measures to protect the wild animals.,7.I would rather she _(come)tomorrow.,came,took,/,should take,74/122,8.If I were ten years younger,I _ _(start)all over again.,9.How I wish every family _(have)a large house with a beautiful garden!,had,would,start,75/122,10.When a pencil is partly in a glass of water,it looks as if it _(be)broken.,11.Janes pale face suggested that she _(be)ill,and her parents suggested that she _(have)a medical examination.,should have,were,was,76/122,二、语法填空,六校联考,Americans love pets.In America,there are more families with pets 16 _those with children.It is common 17_ U.S.homes have some sorts of pets,such as monkeys,snakes and even wolves.,16.在美国,有宠物家庭超出有孩子家庭。故填than。,17.句中it是形式主语,that从句是真正主语。,than,that,77/122,But Americans all-time favorites are cats and dogs,because dogs can offer protection from thieves and unwelcome visitors and cats can help get rid 18 _ the home unwanted pests.Beneath keeping pets,there lies a basic American belief:Pets have a right to be treated well.,18.因get rid of系固定搭配,意为:摆脱,去掉。,of,78/122,In Houston,Texas,dogs can have their dinner 19 _(deliver)to their homes,just like pizza.Pets can even go with 20 _owners on vacation.,解析：,19.宾语与宾语补足语存在被动关系,故填delivered。,解析：,20.宠物能够和它们主人一起去度假,故填their。,delivered,their,79/122,Besides,at least 75 animal welfare organizations exist in America which provide care and adoption services for 21 _(home)and illtreated animals.To pay for the hightech health care,people can buy health insurance 22 _ their pets.,21.依据空后ill-treated animals(受虐待动物),空应是homeless,表示“无家可归动物”。,22.因buy something for somebody系固定搭配。,for,homeless,80/122,Pets are 23 _basic to American culture as hot dogs or apple pie.By now researchers 24 _(discover)that interacting with animals lowers a persons blood pressure.,解析：,23.句意为：宠物是美国文化中很基本一部分,就如热狗和苹果派一样as+形容词比较级as,故填as。,解析：,24.依据时间状语by now,此空应填现在完成时。,have discovered,as,81/122,Pets even encourage social relationships:They give their owners an appearance of friendliness,and they provide 25 _ good topic of conversation.,解析：,25.“一个”好谈话主题。,a,82/122,三、篇章利用,请写一篇短文,记叙李明在英语竞赛失败后情况,内容包含：,1.很奇怪李明回到宿舍时没跟我们说话就倒在床上了；,2.我们问他后才知道他在昨天英语竞赛中失败了；,3.他说,假如他接收了老师提议,他会成功；,4.要是他赢得比赛就好了!他就不会不高兴了；,83/122,5.我们对他就像是对待自己亲弟兄一样,现在是我们该做点事情抚慰他时候了。,写作要求,1.只能使用5个句子表示全部内容；,2.注意：黑体部分使用虚拟语气。,评分标准,句子结构准确,信息内容完整,篇章结构连贯。,84/122,Its strange that Li Ming should throw himself into bed without saying a word.We knew that he failed in the English competition yesterday after we asked him about it.He said if he had taken the teachers advice,he would have succeeded in the competition.Moreover,if he had won the competition，he would not be so upset.Since we treat him as if he were our own brother and its high time that we did something to comfort him.,85/122,走近高考,86/122,一、完形填空,上海,The first attempt of even the most talented artists,musicians,and writers is seldom a masterpiece.If you consider your drafts as dress rehearsals(彩排),or tryouts,revising will seem a natural part of the writing,1,.,1.A.technique B.style C.process D.career,1.C依据下文“Andrew Lloyd Webbers musical Phantom of the Opera underwent such a process.”和“However,dont make the mistake of skipping the revision stage.”得知。,87/122,What is the,2,of the dress rehearsals and the out-of-town previews that many Broadway shows go through?The answer is adding,deleting,replacing,reordering,in other words revising.Andrew Lloyd Webbers musical Phantom of the Opera underwent such a process.,2.A.time B.method C.order D.purpose,2.D由本段第二句“The answer is adding,deleting,replacing,reordering,in other words revising.”可得知这些是彩排
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