八年级英语下册Unit5Whatwereyoudoingwhentherainstormcame？基础知识.doc

Unit 5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came？
短语归纳
1. make sure 确信;确认 2. beat against... 拍打… …
3. fall asleep 进人梦乡；睡着 4. die down 逐渐变弱；逐渐消失
5. wake up 醒来 6. in a mess 一团糟
7. break.. . apart 使……分离 8. in times of difficulty 在困难的时候
9. at the time of 当.......时候 10. go off (闹钟)发出响声
11. take a hot shower 洗热水澡 12. miss the bus 错过公交车
13. pick up 接电话 14. bring... together 使……靠拢
15. in the area 在这个地区 16. miss the event 错过这个事件
17. by the side of the road 在路边 18. the Animal Helpline 动物保护热线
19. walk by 走路经过 20. make one’s way to在某人去……的路上
21. hear the news 听到这个消息 22.important events in history 历史上的重大事件
23., for example 例如 24. be killed 被杀害
25.over 50 5 0多(岁） 26. a school pupil 一个小学生
27. on the radio 通过广播 28. in silence 沉默;无声
29., more recently 最近地;新近 30. the World Trade Center 世贸中心
31., take down 拆除;摧毁 32.have meaning to 对……有意义
33., remember doing sth. 记得做过某事 34.at first 首先;最初
用法集萃
1. make sure“确认，查明，核实；确保；设法保证”，其后可接句子，或接介词 of及宾语，用来引入需要确认的内容。
2. It is adj.+ to do sth. 做……怎么样。
It is adj. for sb. to do sth. 对某人来说做……怎么样。
e.g. It is important for us to learn English. 对我们来说学英语很重要。
3. sleepy, asleep & sleep
sleepy是形容词，可意为 “困倦的；瞌睡的”，可作定语和表语。如： I’ll go to bed. I’m sleepy. 我要去睡觉了。我困了。
asleep是形容词，意思是“睡着的”，强调状态，常作表语。短语fall asleep意为“入睡；睡着”。如：
Grandma fell asleep when watching TV. 奶奶看电视时睡着了。
sleep可作动词，意为 “睡觉”，也可作名词，意为“睡眠；睡觉”。
4. at first “起初，首先”，作为介词短语，只起副词作用（在句中用作状语）。 at first主要用于强调前后对照，暗示接下去的动作与前面的动作不同甚至相反，因此常有 but, afterwards, soon, at last 等相呼应。 e.g. At first we used hand tools. 首先我们使用手工工具。
重点句子点拨：
点拨2： heavily adv. 在很大程度上；大量地
e.g. moving heavily 吃力地移动
It was raining heavily. 雨下得很大。
2. So, when the rainstorm suddenly came .
点拨：suddenly adv. 突然；忽然
e.g. I suddenly remembered that I hadn’t
locked the door.
我忽然想起没有锁门。
4. That’s strange. 那是奇怪的。点拨：strange adj. 奇特的，奇怪的； 不可思议的 e.g. a strange noise 奇怪的声音 He’s always here; it’s strange you’ve never met him. 他经常在这，你却没有见过他，真是 不可思议。
5. I called at seven and you didn’t pick up. 我七点给你打电话，你没有接。
点拨：pick up(=pick up the phone) 接电话 pick up 还有以下含义： 1) 拾起；抱起 e.g. The children picked up many sea shells at the seashore. 孩子们在海边捡到许多贝壳。 Pick that book up. 把那本书捡起来。
2) 搭载 e.g. The car stopped to pick me up. 汽车停下来接我。 We’ll send the ambulance to pick him up. 我们要派一辆救护车把他接走。
6. With no light outside, it felt like midnight.外面没有灯光，感觉就象午夜。
典句必背
1. — What were you doing at eight last night? 昨晚8 点你在干什么？
— I was taking a shower.
我在洗淋浴。
2. When it began to rain, Ben was helping his mom make dinner.
当开始下雨的时候，本正在帮他妈妈做晚饭。
3. — What was Jenny doing while Linda was sleeping? 琳达在睡觉的时候，珍妮正在干什么？
— While Linda was sleeping, Jenny was helping
M a ry with her homework.
琳达在睡觉的时候，珍妮正在帮玛丽做作业。
经典范文背诵
A Meaningful Vacation
The winter vacation is coming soon. We’ll have a one-month holiday. After learning at school for a long term, I’m going to do something during the vacation. To have a meaningful vacation, I’m going to do the following things:
First, I will finish doing my homework on time and preview the new lessons. As a student, I think study should come first. Second, I will do some sports, such as skating, playing football and so on. If I want to study well, I must have a healthy body. Third, I am going to help at home. It’s not easy for my parents to look after me, so I am going to help them do some housework, like cleaning the floor, doing the dishes and so on.
I believe I will have a meaningful vacation.