2023年网络教育专升本大学英语模拟题及答案.doc

大学英语B1
一、交际英语
1．- Whａt　ｄo　you do?
- ＿______＿_
A.Whａt ｄo yｏu do？
B.Fｉne,　ｔhank　you.
C.I'm　a cｏlleｇｅ studｅｎt.
D.I do　ｗeｌl in mｙ studies.
答案：C
２.－　I dｉdn＇ｔ mean to dｏ that． Please forgive me．
- ＿＿_＿_＿_＿_
A.Not tｏo　baｄ.
Ｂ．Ｔhaｔ'ｓ ａlｌ　rｉght．
C.It＇s a plｅasure.
D.Thaｎk ｙoｕ.
答案：B
3.- Wow! Thiｓ is a　ｍarveｌous ｒooｍ!　I've never knowｎ yoｕ're sｏ ａｒtｉｓtic.
-　_＿＿＿＿＿
A.Greａt,　I　am　vｅｒｙ　art-cｏnｓｃious．
B.Don't　mｅｎｔiｏn it.
Ｃ.Ｔｈanks for yoｕr cｏmｐliｍents．
Ｄ.It'ｓ fｉne.
答案:C
4.- Gooｄ mornｉng, maｙ I speak　to　Mark,　pleａse?
- _____＿＿_＿
A.Who＇s ｔhere?
B.Who's tｈaｔ speaｋｉng?
C．Who are　you?
D.Ｗho　wantｓ tｏ ｓpeaｋ to Ｍark？
答案：B
5.- I thinｋ ｈe is　ａ　good ｌectureｒ．
- __＿______
A.Sｏｒｒｙ, it doesn'ｔ　maｔteｒ.
B.Ｓo ｄo I.
Ｃ.Yeｓ. It'ｓ a　gooｄ iｄea.
D.I ｄon't miｎd.
答案：Ｂ
二、阅读理解
Chinesｅ　Nｅｗ Year, wｈｉch　iｓ ａｌｓｏ　callｅd tｈｅ　Spｒing Festｉｖａl（节目）, is ｔｈe most　iｍpoｒtａｎｔ fｅstｉval ｉn Ｃhｉｎa. Tｈe hｏlidａｙ ｂｅgiｎｓ oｎ the ｆiｒｓｔ　ｄay of ｔhｅ ｎew　cyclｅ(循环)oｆ ｔhｅ　mｏｏn,　whicｈ　occurs in lａte　Ｊanuａry or ｅａｒｌy Fｅbruａry. Ｔhe celebｒaｔion will　lａst　２　wｅekｓ.
In　the weeｋ ｂｅfoｒe thｅ New　Ｙear，　famiｌies ｃlean ｔheir ｈoｕses iｎ　oｒder ｔo sｗeｅｐ aｗａｙ aｌｌ　the baｄ lucks．
Ｏn ｔhe ｅvening beforｅ thｅ Neｗ Yｅar， familieｓ gathｅr foｒ a big　ｆeasｔ（盛宴). Ｔhey ｐｒeparｅ ａll kiｎｄs of　dishes　and duｍplings（饺子)． Ａt ｍiｄｎigｈt, tｈey ｓeｔ　off firｅworks（焰火）.
On the　first ｄａy ｏf　thｅ　Ｎew Ｙeaｒ, pｅｏｐlｅ　ｐut ｏn nｅw　ｃlotｈes　and ｔhｅn tｈｅｙ take　gｉｆｔs ｔo　ｆriends and ｒelatiｖes. Ｔhｅ aｄｕlts(成人）usuaｌly ｇive　new　yｅaｒ　bonus(压岁钱)to　their ｃｈiｌdreｎ.
During　ｔhe Spｒing Fｅstivaｌ, tｈe mｏst ｓpeciaｌ　actｉvｉty ｉs thｅ ｄrａgｏn and liｏｎ dancｅs． As ｍany as 50 or ｍore　people sｕｐpｏrｔ speciａl drａgoｎs anｄ lions whicｈ　ａre madｅ ｏf　cｌoth, while danｃinｇ　dｏwｎ　tｈe ｓｔｒｅet.
Ｔhe ｃelｅbｒations　enｄ wｉth ｔhe Lanｔern Festｉvaｌ(元宵节）on ｔｈｅ　15ｔh day　ｏf　the １stmonｔh　oｆ the lunar yeａr．
6.Thｅ　most iｍpoｒtａnt festival in Cｈｉｎa is thｅ Sｐriｎg Fesｔivaｌ.
A.Ｔ
B.F
答案:A
７.The　ｃｅlebraｔｉon　oｆ　ｔhe Ｓｐring Festｉval　ｗill lａsｔ 2 weeｋｓ.
A．Ｔ
B．F
答案:A
8.In　order ｔo　ｇｅt　awaｙ the　ｂaｄ lｕckｓ ｉn the oｌd dayｓ, iｎ the ｗeek bｅｆore　the Ｓpｒｉng Festival， peｏplｅ　lｉｇｈｔ fiｒeｗorｋs.
A.Ｔ
B．F
答案：B
9.Ｏｎ the　ｆirst day oｆ ｔhｅ Spriｎg Fesｔiｖal, ｔｈe chｉlｄrｅn are giveｎ some moｎey.
Ａ．Ｔ
Ｂ.Ｆ
答案:A
10.The ｄｒagoｎs　ａnｄ lions which ｐeｏple　use in tｈe　dancｅs ａrｅ maｄe　ｏf　metal.
A.T
B.F
答案：B
What makes　a　peｒｓｏn a scientiｓt? Ｄoes he　ｈaｖe ｗays or tｏoｌs ｏf learning tｈat arｅ diffeｒeｎｔ from those　ｏf　ｏthers?　The answer iｓ　“nｏ”. It is not ｔhe tｏｏls a ｓｃiｅnｔｉst uses ｂuｔ how　he　ｕses　these tｏｏlｓ that mａｋes him　a scienｔist.　Yｏu ｗill　pｒobａblｙ aｇree　that knowing hｏw tｏ　uｓe　ａ power　is imporｔaｎt ｔｏ　ａ caｒpenter. Yｏu wｉlｌ probably agree, too, that knoｗiｎg hｏｗ ｔo ｉnｖestigate,　how　tｏ ｄiｓcoveｒ ｉnformatiｏn,　is　iｍporｔant to ｅveｒyoｎe． The scieｎtiｓt,　ｈoweveｒ, ｇｏes ｏne step　further, ｈｅ must ｂe suｒｅ tｈａt he　has ａ ｒｅａsoｎable aｎswer ｔｏ　his　ｑuesｔionｓ　and thaｔ ｈis answeｒ can bｅ　ｃonfiｒｍed　by othｅｒ　persoｎs．　He alｓo worｋs to fit　thｅ answｅｒs hｅ getｓ　to maｎy ｑueｓtｉoｎs into　a large set　of ｉdｅａs aｂout hｏw tｈe　world　ｗoｒks.
Ｔhｅ sciｅntiｓt’s knowledｇe must　bｅ ｅxact．　Theｒe　is nｏ rｏｏm　fｏr halｆ rｉght oｒ riｇht ｊｕst　hａｌf tｈｅ tiｍｅ. Hｅ　mｕｓｔ　bｅ aｓ nearly ｒight　as ｔhｅ cｏnditｉoｎs ｐerｍit. What　ｗｏrkｓ undｅr　one set ｏｆ　ｃondiｔｉons at ｏｎe　time　must　ｗork under　tｈｅ　ｓame conｄitioｎs at otｈｅr ｔｉｍｅs. If ｔhe conｄitｉons　are different,　ａny　ｃhaｎges　the　scieｎtisｔ　observeｓ in ａ　ｄemonstｒaｔioｎ muｓｔ be expｌaineｄ　by the chanｇｅs ｉn thｅ　condiｔionｓ.　Ｔhｉs ｉs ｏne reasｏn thａt iｎvesｔｉgａtｉｏns aｒe　iｍportaｎt in ｓcｉeｎce． Aｌｂeｒt　Einsteｉn, wｈo　ｄｅveｌopeｄ ｔｈｅ Tｈeｏry　ｏf Relaｔiｖiｔy, arｒｉved at thiｓ　thｅory through　matheｍatｉcs． The accurａcｙ of hｉs maｔhｅmａtｉcs wａs　lateｒ　tested thｒｏuｇh　iｎvestigatiｏnｓ, aｎｄ　Einstein’s ideas ｗere　shown ｔｏ be ｃorｒｅct. A　sｃienｔｉst uses mａny ｔooｌｓ foｒ measurｅmｅnｔs．　Then the mｅasｕrements are useｄ to make ｍaｔheｍaticａl　cａlculatioｎs that maｙ　ｔeｓt　hｉs　investigatｉons.
1１．Whａｔ ｍakｅs a sｃientｉsｔ acｃoｒｄinｇ to the paｓsaｇe? ____＿＿_＿
A.Ｔhe tooｌs he uses．
B．Thｅ　waｙ　he usｅｓ　hｉｓ　tools．
Ｃ．Ｈｉs ways　of leaｒｎinｇ.
D.The vaｒious ｔools ｈe ｕsｅs.
答案：B
12.Ｔｈe unｄeｒｌiｎｅd　pａrｔ　in the　passage sｈoｗs＿_＿____.
A.ｔｈe impoｒtancｅ of ｉｎfｏrmａtioｎ
B.ｔhe importaｎce of thｉnking
C.ｔｈｅ differeｎce bｅtween ｓciｅntists　ａnd oｒdinary pｅoｐle
Ｄ.ｔhe differeｎcｅ ｂeｔweeｎ　carpenｔerｓ and peoｐｌe ｗｉtｈ　othｅr joｂs
答案：Ｃ
１３.A sｏuｎd sｃienｔifｉc theory ｓhｏuｌｄ　be oｎe tｈａt ____＿＿___．
A.workｓ ｎot　oｎｌy under　onｅ　seｔ　of condｉtions at　one　timｅ, but ａlso ｕnder　tｈｅ same coｎdiｔｉons　at ｏtheｒ　tｉmes
B.ｄｏeｓ　noｔ allow aｎy chａnges even uｎdｅｒ differeｎt　condiｔｉons
C．can bｅ　used ｆor many purpｏses
D．leaｖeｓ nｏ roｏm　foｒ ｉmprｏvement
答案:Ａ
1４.Tｈe　author quｏtｅｓ the case of Albert Einstｅin to illuｓtｒate　___＿＿＿____.
Ａ.that measurｅmｅnts arｅ keys　ｔo suｃｃess　in　scieｎce
B.ｔhat　aｃcuracy of　ｍathemａtｉcs
C.thaｔ investiｇatiｏns ａre　ｉmpoｒtanｔ in sｃiｅnce
D.thａｔ tｈｅ ｍatｈｅmａticaｌ caｌcｕlatiｏns may ｔest his investigａtions
答案：Ｃ
１5．What is ｔｈe maiｎ ｉｄｅａ ｏf ｔhe ｐassagｅ？ _＿___＿__
Ａ．Ｔｈe thｅorｙ　oｆ　ｒelａtivity.
B.Exａｃtness iｓ　the ｃｏｒe ｏf ｓｃieｎcｅ．
C.Ｓciｅntｉsｔs　are　differｅnｔ　frｏm　orｄｉｎary　people.
D.Exaｃtness aｎｄ wayｓ of　ｕsｉng toｏls　are the keys to the ｍａkｉng　of a scｉｅｎtist．
答案：D
三、词汇与语法
１6.We＇ve miｓｓed tｈｅ last　bus. I'm　afｒaiｄ wｅ hａｖe no ______＿_ but to　takｅ a　taxi.
A．ｗａy
Ｂ.choｉｃe
C.possibility
D.ｓeｌecｔiｏn
答案：B
1７.So lｉttle　__＿_＿__＿ abｏuｔ　chemｉstry　that　ｔhｅ lｅcｔｕre was comｐletｅｌｙ　beｙond　me.
A.diｄ I ｋｎｏw
Ｂ.Ｉ　had known
C.ｄｉd　I　ｋneｗ
D.I ｋnow
答案：A
18.Thｅ ｒeaｓon Ｉ did not　go ａbrｏad ｗas ＿____ ａ joｂ　ｉｎ　my　ｈomｅ tｏwn．
A.bｅｃauｓe
B．ｄue ｔo
Ｃ．thａｔ I got
Ｄ．ｂecａuse of ｇettｉnｇ
答案:C
１9．He ____＿__ driviｎg me　home,　eｖｅｎ though I toｌd ｈim　I ｌiｖed nearbｙ．
Ａ.ｉnｓisted on
Ｂ.iｎsisｔｅd at
C.insｉsｔeｄ that
D.insisｔｅd ｉn
答案:A
20.Tｗenｔｙ peopｌe were　_____＿__　woｕｎｄed in the aiｒ ｃraｓｈ.
Ａ．quickly
B．ｗrｏngly
C.bitｔerly
D.seｒiousｌy
答案:D
四、完型填空
Whaｔ ｉs a musｅｕm？　A mｕseｕm iｓ a　goｏd　plaｃe to keｅｐ __21__ aｎd bｅaｕtifｕｌ tｈinｇs.　Ａ mｕｓeｕm mａy　bｅ a placｅ to　leaｒn abｏut scｉｅｎｃe. A mｕsｅum　cａn be a ｐlace　__22_＿ aｒt of Iｎdians oｒ ａｎiｍaｌｓ. Wｈat is inｓide　a muｓeｕｍ? Some ｍuseuｍs have　old caｒs　and ａiｒpｌａnｅs.＿_23_＿ muｓｅｕms　haｖe pｉctures　aｎd　statｕes (雕像）． Others have rｏcks and oｌd bones.　One　ｍusｅum ｅvｅn has　a　ｃoaｌ mine insｉｄe！ Maｎｙ ｃiｔieｓ　have muｓeｕms.　Somｅ ｖｅrｙ　smalltｏwns haｖｅ mｕｓeuｍs,＿_24__.　Indiａnapolｉs has acｈｉldrｅｎ'ｓmuseum. Ｃhildreｎ do nｏｔ have to paｙ to get in. Childreｎ ｇo ｔo the　mｕｓeum　oｆtｅn. Tｈey　ｌｉke to lｏok at the　dｉnosauｒ boneｓ. They see ａ　ｗhiｔe bear tｅn feet　tall. Tｈey go ｉnｓidｅ ａn　oｌｄ lｏｇ cａbin (小木屋). Ｏｎ　Satｕrdａy,　Iｎｄianａｐolis childｒen cａn＿_25＿_ talｋs　aboｕｔ aniｍaｌs aｎd ｔrees. Ｔheｙ see mｏｖieｓ.
２1.
A.ａbouｔ
B.ｈeａr
C.oｌd
D．ｔoo
E．Ｍａnｙ
答案:C
22.
A.aｂout
B．heaｒ
C.oｌd
D.too
Ｅ.Many
答案：Ａ
23.
A.about
B.hear
Ｃ.old
D.ｔoｏ
E.Ｍａny
答案：E
24.
Ａ.aboｕt
B.hear
C．oｌd
D．toｏ
E.Many
答案：Ｄ
25.
A.about
B.hear
C．olｄ
Ｄ.too
Ｅ．Many
答案:B
五、英译汉
２６．It's stiｌl raｉning tｏｄay！
答案：今天还在下雨。
27．I feel lonelｙ withoｕt yoｕ.
答案：没有你我感到孤单。
2８．I didn't　ｈear　wｈａt you　ｓaｉd to him.
答案：我没听见你对他说旳是什么.
2９．I've lost interest iｎ my woｒｋ.
答案:我对这份工作已经失去了爱好。
30.You　ａｎd yｏuｒ tｅaｍ can　discovｅr the anｓwｅrs to probleｍs　ｔｏgethｅr.
答案：你和你旳团体可以一起找到问题旳答案。
31.What time　do ｙou ｇｏ　swｉｍminｇ eveｒy day？
答案:你每天何时去游泳？
六、写作
３2.写作
Ｉnｓtructｉons:根据下面所给旳题目和提纲用英语写出一篇不少于８0词旳短文。
1.简介你旳重要爱好；
2．喜欢其中一项爱好旳理由。
Ｍｙ　Hｏbbｉes