1、ReviewofL3-36VickyL3-4这是您的伞和大衣。这把伞是您的吗?是的,它是!不,不是!Heresyourumbrellaandyourcoat.Isthisyourumbrella?Yes,itis.No,itisnt.L7-8你是法国人吗?是的,我是法国人。不,我不是。你是哪国人?我是意大利人。你是做什么工作的?罗伯特:我是工程师。AreyouFrench?Yes,Iam.No,Imnot.Whatnationalityareyou?ImItalian.Whatsyourjob?Imanengineer.Whatsyourjob?Imateacherengineerkeyboa
2、rd operatorpolicemanpolicewomantaxi driverair hostesspostmannursemechanichairdresserhousewifemilkmanL11-12那是谁的衬衫?这件衬衫是蒂姆的吗?给你。Whoseshirtisthis?IsthisshirtTims?Hereyouare.名词所有格:名词所有格:名词所有格与名词有关(与所有格形容词和所有格代词有关),名词+s:表示的,如:Tims、Jones、bosss。名词所有格有两种属性:形容词性、名词性ThisisTimsshirt.(形容词性)ThisshirtisTims.(名词性)
3、三种不同形式的名词所有格:1.在名词词尾+sTimsmybrothers2.以s结尾的复数+Jones3.特殊名词复数+smenswomenschildrensL13-14你的新边衣裙是什么颜色的?是绿色的。到楼上来看看吧。是一样的颜色。真是一顶可爱的帽子!Whatcoloursyournewdress?Itsgreen.Comeupstairsandseeit.Itsthesamecolour.Thatsalovelyhat!L15-16你们是中国人吗?是的,我们是。不,我们不是。你们的朋友也是游客吗?是的,他们也是。不,他们不是。AreyouChinese?Yes,weare.No,wea
4、renot.Areyourfriendstouriststoo?Yes,theyare.No,theyarent.可数名词变复数可数名词变复数1、普通的名词后边直接加sabook/twobooks加-s后的读音sziz2、以辅音字母加y结尾的单词要把y变i加esbabybabies3、以-ch-sh-x-s-z结尾的单词要加-es读音为iz4、以f或fe结尾的单词要变为vesknifekniveswifewives5、英语中有一些名词的复数形式是不规则的manmenwomanwomenmilkmanmilkmenpolicewomanpolicewomenExercise:将下列句子变为复数形
5、式Thisismypen.TheseareourpensWhatcolouristhis?Whatcolourarethese?Isthisyourcase?Yes,itis./No,itisnt.Yes,theyare./No,theyarenot.L17-18那些姑娘很勤快。她们是做什么工作的?她们是电脑录入员。Thosewomenareveryhard-working.Whataretheirjobs?Theyrekeyboardoperators.主格宾格形容词性物主代词名词性物主代词Imemymineyouyouyouryourshehimhishissheherherhersiti
6、titsitsweusourourstheythemtheirtheirs人称代词主格和宾格的区别:主格通常位于句中第一个动词之前,宾格一般位于动词或介词之后。物主代词形容词性和名词性的区别:形容词性用时后面一般要带上名词,名词性则单独使用,后面不带名词。人称代词与物主代词Exercise:用所给词的正确形式填空1.Pleasetell_astory.(we)2.Thisis_room(you)._isnextone.(she)3.Whatsjob?anurse.(she)4.Welike_friends.(We)5.Thatisnotkite.Thatkiteisverysmall,buti
7、sverybig.(I)6.Arethese_(you)pencils?Yes,theyare_(our).7.Isthiswatch?(you)No,itsnot(I)8.ismybrother.nameisJack.(he)9._ismyaunt.Weoftenvisit_.(she)10.Arethesetickets.No,arenot.(they)11.Janeisalittlegirl._motherisanurse.12.Myfatherandmotherareteachers._arebusy.L19-20怎么啦?瞧!有个卖冰淇淋的。你们现在好些了吗?Whatsthematte
8、r?=whatswrong?Look!Theresanicecreamman.Areyouallrightnow?There be 句型句型therebe句型:表示某处有某物thereis+可数名词的单数/不可数名词Thereisapen.thereare+可数名词的复数形式Therearesomestudentsintheclassroom.Therebe地点状语介词短语物品Exercise:翻译以下句子地上有一个盒子。书架上有一本书。房间里有一个电视机。电视机上有几本杂志。桌子上有几张报纸。Thereisaboxonthefloor.Thereisabookontheshelf.There
9、isatelevisionintheroom.Therearesomemagazinesonthetelevision.Thereisatableintheroom.L21-24请拿本书给我。是那本红皮的。请拿给我几只玻璃杯.是架子上的那几只。Givemeabookplease.Theredone.Givemesomeglassesplease.Theonesontheshelf.1.动词的双宾语:动词的双宾语:buymeabook=buyabookformeGivemeabook.=Giveabooktome.双宾语中通常物是直接宾语,人是间接宾语2.定语:定语:定语:是修饰限定的成份,做定
10、语的词一般是形容词,但也可用介词短语或定语从句做定语。介词短语做后置定语:abookonthedeskcleandirtyhotcoldfatthinbigsmallopenshutlightheavyoldyoungoldnewshorttallshortlongemptyfullsharpbluntlazyhardworkinglittlelarge反义词L25-26厨房里有个电冰箱。它位于房间右侧。房间的中央有张桌子。桌子上有个瓶子。Thereisarefrigeratorinthekitchen.Itisontheright.Thereisatableinthemiddleofther
11、oom.Thereisabottleonthetable.常见方位介词:常见方位介词:in:在里面,物体里面on:在上面,接触物体表面over:越过,垂直上方,不接触表面under在下面near:在附近between:在两者之间infrontof在前面behind在后面inthemiddleof在中间beside在旁边ontheright在右边ontheleft在左边L27-28客厅里有台立体声音响。音响靠近门。音响上面有几本书。客厅里有几幅画。画挂在墙上。Thereisastereointheroom.Thestereoisnearthedoor.Therearesomebooksonthe
12、stereo.Therearesomepicturesintheroom.Thepicturesareonthewall.some和和any的用法的用法(1)some通常用于肯定句中。Thereissomewaterintheglass.Therearesomecigarettesinthebox.(2)any通常用在否定句中,或者的疑问句中。Therearenotanyspoonsinthecupboard.Arethereanyspoonsinthecupboard?但在表示建议,反问,请求的疑问句中,或期望得到肯定回答时,多用some而不用any。Wouldyoulikesomecoff
13、ee?Exercise:Filltheblankswithsomeorany:1)Annhas_candies.2)Billdoesnthave_money.3)Wouldyoulike_bread?.4)Thereis_milkinthefridge.5)Thereisnt_beer.L29-30这卧室太不整洁了。我应该做些什么呢?打开窗子,给房间通通风。把这些衣服放进衣橱里去把床整理一下扫扫地Thebedroomsveryuntidy.WhatmustIdo?openthewindowandairtheroomputtheclothesinthewardrobe.makethebedswe
14、epthefloor祈使句祈使句祈使句是用来表示命令,请求或建议等意义的句子。祈使句的主语you通常省略,谓语动词用原形,句末用惊叹号,朗读时一般用降调。Comehere,please.请来这里。Pleaseopenthewindow.请打开窗子。Exercise:Translatethefollowingsentences.1.来这里!2.请坐!3.给我一本书!4.到楼上来看看吧!5.咱们一起玩吧!6.请不要迟到.7.回答这个问题.1.Comehere!2.Sitdown!3.Givemeabook!4.Comeupstairsandseeit!5.Letsplay!6.Dontbelate
15、!7.Answerthisquestion!L31-32她在干什么?她正在树荫下坐着。他正在爬树.它在追一只猫。whatisshedoing?sheissittingunderthetree.heisclimbingthetree.itsrunningafteracat.现在进行时:现在进行时:1、概念此时引刻此时引刻 表示现在正在进行或者发生的动作或事情IamreadinganEnglishbook.WearehavingEnglishclassnow.现阶段现阶段 表示现阶段正在进行或发生,但说话的此刻动作不一定进行Iamwritingabook.我最近正在写一本书。Heiswaiting
16、forthevisa.他最近正在等签证。接近的未来接近的未来 表示即将发生的动作瞬间动词:go、come、return、move、die、leaveHeisdying.他奄奄一息,快要不行了。Iamleaving.我要走了。Coming.=Imcoming.有人敲门时,屋内的人常回应Imcoming,意思是马上去开门,请稍等。2、结构:、结构:be doing以work为例Iamworking.Iamnotworking.Areyouworking?Yes,Iam.No,Imnot.3、动词变化:、动词变化:直接在动词后+ing.readreading以“e”结尾的动词去“e”+ing.mak
17、emaking以一个元音字母和一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节动词,双写该辅音字母+ing.shutshuttingrunrunningExercise:Whatishe/shedoing?HeisL33-34今天天气很好。天空有很多云。琼斯先生和他的家人在一起。他们正在过桥。Tim正在看一架飞机。Itsafinedaytoday.Therearesomecloudsinthesky.Mr.Jonesiswithhisfamily.Theyarewalingoverthebridge.Timislookingatanaeroplane.短语动词:短语动词:短语动词通常是指后面常跟一个介词或副词短语
18、的动词,即动词+介词或副词。最常见的短语动词是由英语中最短小和最简单的动词构成的,这些动词常与表示位置或方向的词组合,如along,down,in,off,on,out,over,under等。而且一个短语本身也可能有几种不同的意义。turnon/offputontakeoffrunacrossrunafterwalkalongswimacrosscomeoutofgointoL35-36这是我们村庄的另一张照片。它靠近一条小河。我和我妻子正沿着河岸走着。一些孩子正从楼里出来。他们中有几个正走进公园。Hereisanotherphotographofthevillage.Itisonariver.MywifeandIarewalingalongthebanksoftheriver.Somechildrenarecomingoutofthebuilding.Someofthemaregoingintothepark.Thank you very much!