牛津深圳版七年级英语下册.pptx

module1 people and placesunit1 people around us Feb.19New words of unit11.cheerful adj.高兴的，快乐的 cheer n.欢呼 v.欢呼，使高兴，加油 Eg：Do you know why he is always so cheerful?你知道他为什么总是如此快乐吗？My father is cheerful when he heart the good news.近义词happy，glad2.hard-working adj.工作努力的，勤勉的 反义词：lazy adj.懒惰的 Eg：I think Ben is one of the hard-working students in our class.我觉得本是我们班学习勤奋的学生之一。hard-working 形容词性合成词 work hard 动副结构短语 eg:He works hard 3.patient:(1)adj.耐心的，能容忍的 Be patient!耐心点 be patient with sb.对某人有耐心（2）n.病人病人（3）反义词：impatient adj.没耐心的Eg：Dont worry!Be patient,please.不要担心，请耐心点。The nurse is very patient with her patients.4.smart adj.聪明的，机敏的，时髦的聪明的，机敏的，时髦的 近义词：clever adj.机智的 反义词：foolish adj.愚蠢的 Eg：You are so smart.You can finish that difficult Maths problem in only five minutes.你真聪明，可以在5分钟之内就解出那道数学难题。2024/4/7 周日5.probably可能的，大概可能的，大概【拓展】【拓展】probably=most likely(maybe=possibly=perhaps)【用法】【用法】possible:psbl 可能的可能的 词形变化词形变化:副词副词:possibly 例句例句：1.Ill do everything possible to help you.我会尽我会尽一切可能帮助你。一切可能帮助你。2.Everything is possible/Nothing is impossible 一切皆有可能。一切皆有可能。2024/4/7 周日 probably:prbb()li ad.大概大概,或许或许 eg:1.Were going on holiday soon,probably next month.我们很快就要去度假了，多半是下个月。2.Can he hear us?Probably not.他听得见我们的话吗?大概听不见.maybe:meibi ad.大概大概,也许也许 eg:1.Maybe he is still at home.可能他还在家里。2.Maybe hell come,maybe he wont.他也许来,也许不来.perhaps也许；是也许如此、也许不如此的也许；是也许如此、也许不如此的意思，大体和意思，大体和possibly同义同义2024/4/7 周日 【区别】【区别】perhaps也许；是也许如此、也许不如此的意也许；是也许如此、也许不如此的意思，大体和思，大体和possibly同义同义 possibly或者；常和或者；常和can,may must等情态动词等情态动词连用，比连用，比probably语气弱得多语气弱得多 possible是形容词，故此处用其副词形式与其是形容词，故此处用其副词形式与其它表它表“也许也许”的副词相比。的副词相比。probably大概；肯定的成分较大，是大概；肯定的成分较大，是most likely的意思的意思maybe或许；比或许；比perhaps普通，但不够庄重普通，但不够庄重例句：例句：Perhaps the letter will come today.或许那封信今天或许那封信今天能到。能到。It will probably rain.天很可能要下雨了。天很可能要下雨了。Ill do all I possibly can.我会做我可能做到的事。我会做我可能做到的事。Its clouding up.Maybe itll rain this afternoon.天阴天阴上来了上来了,今天下午也许有雨。今天下午也许有雨。在表示在表示“也许也许”、“大概大概”的副词中，还有一个，的副词中，还有一个，即即likely：likely或许；通常与或许；通常与most,very连用，连用，如：如：Most likely she is over thirty.她也许已经过了她也许已经过了30了。了。may be是是“可能是可能是”，后接表语。，后接表语。My answer may be correct.我的回答可能是正确的。我的回答可能是正确的。6.forget-forgot-forgotten v.忘记 反义词：remember v.记住，记得 （1）forget 后接人或事、物，表示忘记某人、某事、某物 Eg：He forgot the name of his teacher.他忘记了他老师的名字。（2）forget后接to do sth.表示忘记做某事。Eg：Dont forget to reply to Jane in the morning.上午别忘了给简回复。（3）forget后接doing sth.表示忘记做过某事。Eg：He forgot buying that scarf in Paris.他忘记在巴黎买过这条围巾。7.smell n.气味气味 v.闻，嗅闻，嗅（1）作行为动词，后面直接跟宾语。Eg：Smell the perfume.Do you like it?闻闻这香水的味道。你喜欢吗？（2）做系动词，后接形容词修饰主语。Eg：The meat smells nice,but tastes terrible.这肉闻起来不错，但味道很糟糕。8.care n.照顾，照料照顾，照料 v.关心，关注，在乎关心，关注，在乎 Eg：Baby dogs and cats need a lot of care.小狗和小猫需要很多照顾。The only thing he cares about is money.他只在乎钱。9.miss v.想念，怀念想念，怀念，错过，错失，错过，错失Eg：He missed the ball.他没有接到球。10.joke n.玩笑玩笑 v.说笑话，开玩笑说笑话，开玩笑Eg：I didnt get the joke.我不明白这个笑话有什么好笑的。11.laugh v.笑；笑；laughter n.笑声笑声Eg：Why are you laughing so happily?为什么你笑得这么开心？12.remain v.仍然是，保持不变仍然是，保持不变remain常用作系动词，后接名词或形容词做表语。Eg：We will remain friends forever.我们将永远做朋友。13.strict adj.严格的，严厉的严格的，严厉的 be strict about sthEg：Shes very strict about things like homework.她对作业之类的事要求非常严格。14.encourage v.鼓励鼓励 encourage sb.to do sth.Eg:Our PE teacher often encourages us to do more sport.我们的体育老师经常鼓励我们多做运动。15.support n.支持支持 v.支持支持 Eg：Everybody said I was wrong but Paul supported me.大家都说我错了，只有保罗支持我。16.successful adj.获得成功的获得成功的 success n.成功成功 succeed v.Eg：Johnsons a _ person because he _ in making the program?约翰逊是一个成功的人因为他成功地完成这个项目。17.as well意为意为“也也”。通常放句末，相当。通常放句末，相当tooeg:I can speak Chinese and I can speak English as well.辨析：as well,also,too和和eitheras well副词短语，多用于口语中，用于句末，前面通常不用逗号隔开also较正式，位置通常接近动词，不不用用于于句句末末，常用于肯定句中too多用于口语中，位置常在句末，前前面面常常有有逗逗号号隔隔开开either用于否否定定句句中，常用于句末。在肯定句变成否定句时，其中的also，too，as well都要变成either。Eg：.He can swim _.He _ wants to go there.Im a boy,_.He does not want to go,_.18 take care of 意为“照顾，照料照顾，照料”，相当于look after，其中care做名词。take good care of 相当于look after.well,表示“照顾好.”例:Can you take care of the baby?二、课文重点句子的讲解二、课文重点句子的讲解。1.She takes time to help her child.她花时间帮助她的孩子。她花时间帮助她的孩子。（1）take time意为“花时间”，后接动词不定式take time to do sth Eg：Take time to check your answers before you hand in your test paper,please.交卷之前请花点时间检查你的答案。四花费（spend,pay,cost,take）的用法：人+spend(spent)+时间/金钱+on sth./(in)doing sth.人+pay(paid)+钱+for+物 物+cost(cost)+sb.+金钱It takes(took)sb.some time to do sth.eg：I spent 200 yuan on the bag.=I paid 200 yuan for the bag.=I bought the bag for 200 yuan（2）help sb.(to)do sth.帮助某人做某事帮助某人做某事=help sb.with sth.在某方面帮助某人在某方面帮助某人Li Ping helps me learn English.=Li Ping helps me with my English.help oneself(to)请自便；请随便吃 with the help of=with ones help在某人的帮助下cant/couldnt help doing sth.忍不住，禁不住请同学们完成下面的句子。1.在警察的帮助下，他找到了丢失的钱。_ _ _ _the policeman,he found his losing money.2.上课时，我忍不住要睡觉。I _ _ _when having class.3.莉莉请顺便吃些水果。Lily please _ _ _some fruits.2.my grandma was a short woman with hair.with 介词 “带有”表伴随状态、特征。后面跟名词、动名词（动词-ing）反义词：without“没有”3.She was always cheerful.形容词的用法：形容词修饰名词，放在名词的前面；修饰be动词、系动词（get,become,appear等）构成系表结构 放在be动词的后面；修饰感官动词（look，smell，taste,sound,feel）放在感官动词的后面 a good cook look beautiful 4、I will never forget the taste,and the smell as well.我将永远不会忘记那种味道和气味。我将永远不会忘记那种味道和气味。（1）as well意为“除之外，也，还”。和too的意思相近。Eg：He knows English,and he knows French as well.他懂英语，还懂法语。（2）辨析：as well，also,either as well常用于口语，多置于肯定句句末。Eg：I can swim too.also,置于动词之前，助动词、be动词之后，常用于句中。Eg：He also wants to go.either,常用于否定句句尾。Eg：He doesnt want to go either.他也不想去。练习练习(用用 as well,too,either,also 填空填空)1.If you dont go,I wont go _.2.He is interesting in gardening _.3.He know Chinese,and he knows English _.4.His father is a teacher,and his mother is _a teacher.5、Grandma took care of my family.（1）take care of=look after=care for(此外，care for还有喜欢的意思)照顾、爱护 Eg:Nurses take care of patients in hospital.=Nurses look after patients in hospital.护士在医院照顾病人。（2）care about 意为“关心，介意”care for 意为“喜欢，为操心”Eg：Einstein who cared little for money never cared about his salary.爱恩斯坦对金钱不感兴趣，他从不在乎薪水多少。6、She often tells jokes to make me laugh,but she never makes fun of others.她常常讲笑话，让我哈哈大笑，但她从不取笑人。（1）tell jokes意为“讲笑话”tell sb(not)to do sth 告诉某人做（不要做）某事 Eg：Dont tell jokes in class.上课时不要讲笑话。（2）make sb.do sth.意为“使某人做某事”。make后直接跟动词的原形（let/have也是此用法）。make sth+adj.“使处于某种状态”（此用法还有 leave/keep）Eg：The teacher made the students do a lot of homework.这个老师让学生做很多的作业。（3）make fun of意为“嘲弄，取笑”与laugh at 意思相近。Eg：The older children always make fun of him because of his accent.=The older children always laugh at him because of his accent.大一些的孩子常常取笑他的口音。（4）other,the other,others,another的区别拓展拓展：1、be made of 由什么制成（看得出原材料）eg：The house is made of wood.2、be made from 由什么制成（看不出原材料）eg:Wine is made from grapes.3、be made into 把制成。Eg：Grapes are made into wine.4、be made in+地方 “产于某地”7、I hope we will always remain friends.我希望我们将永远朋友。（1）hope v.希望(希望自己)hope to do sth.希望做某事。不能说:hope sb to do sth eg.I hope to be a teacher when I grow up.长大后我想成为一名演员。hope+that 从句 I hope(that)youll deal with the problem as soon as possible.我希望你尽快解决这个问题wish sb to do sth 希望某人做某事（希望别人）I wish you to write a letter soon.我希望你尽快写封信。（2）remain friends 意为“还是朋友，保持朋友联系”Eg：You must tell me the truth,if we are to remain friends.如果我们还是朋友的话，你必须告诉我实情。8、she is good at Maths be good at sth/doing sth=do well in sth/doing sth 擅长某事/做某事9、His classes are always full of fun.他的课总是充满了欢乐。（1）be full of=be filled with意为“充满”Eg：The bottle is full of milk.这个瓶子里装满了牛奶。（2）fun n.乐趣，欢乐；funny adj.好玩的，有趣的，滑稽的，古怪的 Eg：His classes are always funny.他的课总是很有趣。have fun doing sth 做某事玩得愉快10、He uses lots of games in his teaching.他在教学中运用他在教学中运用许多游戏。许多游戏。（1）teaching n.教学 teach v.教 teacher n.教师 Eg：Linda wants to go into teaching.琳达想从事教学工作。(2)lots of=a lot of 许多 后既接可数名词复数=many 也接不可数名词=much （3）in 在此表示“在方面”11、Mr Li is strict about our studies,but he always encourages us and gives us support.李老师对我们的学习要求严格，但他总是鼓励我们，给我们支持。（1）be strict about/in 对某事要求严格，后面只能接sth.Eg：Our teachers are always strict about our homework.我们老师对我们的作业要求很严格。（2）be strict with 对某人要求严格，后面只能接人 Eg：He is very strict with his students.他对学生非常严格。My father is always strict in behavior with me.我爸爸对我的行为举止要求很严格。(3)encourage sb to do sth 鼓励某人做某事 （4）support n.支持 support v.支持 support sb to do sth 支持某人做某事12、He often says,“Never give up and youll be successful.”他常常说：他常常说：“永不放弃，你就会成功永不放弃，你就会成功（1）give up 意为“放弃，投降，认输”，可作不及物动词用。Eg：I give up,tell me what the answer is.我认输，告诉我答案吧。（2）give up sth 放弃某事/某物 give up doing sth 放弃做某事 Eg：In fact Ive given up this idea.事实上我已经放弃了这个想法。He told me to give up smoking.他建议我戒烟。（3）Never give up！是祈使句。相当于Dont give up forever.永不放弃。（4）引号中的整个句子是并列句。And 前的分句用祈使句表达条件，and后的分句表达结果。常常引用if引导的条件句进行改写。本句可改写为：If you never give up,you will be successful.练习：快一点，你就可以赶得上早班车。Be quick,and you can get the early bus.=If you are quick,you can get the early bus.