人教版英语八年级下册Unit8单元总复习.pptx

初中英语人教版八年级下册初中英语人教版八年级下册Unit8HaveyoureadTreasureIslandyet?123词汇训练营句型大闯关语法加油站词汇训练营1一、快速说出下列单词或短语。1.珠宝；财富n._2.岛n._3.匆忙；赶快v._4.（书刊或纸张的）页，面，张n._5.永远adv._6.迹象；记号；分数n.；做记号；打分v._7.朝；向；对着prep._8.小说n._treasureislandhurrypageforevermarktowardsfictionhurryup赶快；急忙（做某事）赶快；急忙（做某事）词汇训练营sciencefiction科幻小说科幻小说9.科技；工艺n._10.法语n._11.在国外；到国外adv._12.现代的；当代的adj._13.成功n._14.属于；归属v._15.美；美丽 n._16.介绍；引见v._technologyFrenchabroadmodernsuccessbelongbeautyintroducesuccessfuladj.；succeedv.词汇训练营belongtointroduceAtoB把A介绍给B1.Hainanisthesecondlargesti_inChina.2.Mrs.Greenhasgonea_tolearnEnglish.Wemissherverymuch.3.Thepolicewalked_(朝朝)thepolicestation.4.Openyourbooksandlookatthepictureon_(页页)12.5.Theoldmanlivesinthecountrysidealone,becausehecanenjoythe_(美丽美丽)ofnaturethere.二、根据提示填空。slandbroadtowardspagebeauty词汇训练营1.Weallwanttoknowthesecretofhis_.2.Thoughweleave,wewillmisseachother_.3.Itspoliteofyou_yourselftootherswhenyoumeetforthefirstlime.4.JackcomesfromFrance.Hespeaks_.三、用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。successforevertointroduceFrench词汇训练营forever,France,successful,introduce句型大闯关21.HaveyoureadLittleWomanyet?already/yet的区别：already往往用于肯定句,意为已经;yet用于否定句和疑问句,疑问句中意为已经,否定句中意为还,仍然,通常放在句末。Hehasalreadylefthere.Myteachershaventhadbreakfastyet.Haveyouwrittentoyourparentsyet?句型大闯关句型句型大闯关大闯关 句型大闯关1.Jack,letsgotoseethemovieHarryPotter.Oh,I_itmanytimes.SoIdontwanttoseeit.A.haveseenB.seeC.willsee2.Whydontyougotothemoviewithme,Betty?BecauseI_itbefore.A.sawB.haveseenC.see2.Whatsitlike?它怎么样？它怎么样？句型大闯关【解析】某物怎么样？Whats+物+like?How+be+物？某人怎么样？Whats+人+like?用来提问人的性格。Whatdo/does+人+looklike?用来提问人的外表。1.WhatdoesAnnalooklike?_.A.SheskindB.ShestallC.Shelikesskating句型大闯关【解析】fullof充满befullof=befilledwith充满Theglassisfullofwater.=Theglassisfilledwithwater.3.OliverTwistisaboutaboywhowentouttoseaandfoundanIslandfulloftreasures.Ifyoureadalot,yourlifewillbefull_pleasure.A.byB.ofC.forD.with4.You should hurry up.【解析】hurryup赶快；急忙(用在口语中，用来催促别人快走）inahurry匆忙地hurrytodosth匆忙去做hurryoff匆忙离开Youmusthurryup,oryoullbelatetoday.Whyareyouinsuchahurrytoleave?5.Thebookreportisdueintwoweeks.【解析1】dueadj.预期；预定,通常只用作表语。beduetodosth=bedue(forsth.)预期做某事YouareduetohandinyourhomeworkonFridayafternoon.句型大闯关【解析2】intwoweeks“两周之后”，“in+一段时间”意为“在.（时间）后”用在一般将来时的句子中，Hewillbebackinaweek.【注意】：after常用在一般过去式的句子中。HegottoBeijingaftertwohours.【解析】nothing不定代词,没有什么；没有东西相当于notanything.Thereisnothinginthefridge.=Thereisntanythnginthefridge.Shehasnothingtodo.=6.WhenIfirstarrivedonthisisland,Ihadnothing.当有修饰词来修饰nothing等不定代词时，要放在不定代词后面。修饰词可以是形容词、动词不定式等。Iwantsomethingtodrink.Ihavenothingspecialtotellyou.在英语中，不定代词有：somethinganythingeverythingnothingsomeoneanyoneeveryonenoonesomebodyanybodyeverybodynobody1.Wouldyoulike_(吃的东西)？2.Tom,supperisready.Idontwanttoeat_,Mum.Imnotfeelingwell.A.everythingB.nothingC.somethingD.anything3.Asmilecosts_,butgivessomuch.A.somethingB.anythingC.nothingD.everythingto eat something【解析】else其他的；别的【辨析】other/else(1)otheradj.别的；其他的修饰n.放名词前作定语Ontheotherhand另一方面(2)elseadj.别的；其他的,放疑问词或不定代词之后Whatelsedoyouwanttosay?7.Whoelseisonmyisland?1.What_thingdoyouwant?A.otherB.othersC.elseD.till2.Thereis_inhishome.A.othernothingB.nothingotherC.elsenothingD.nothingelse【解析】seesawseenv.看见seesb.doingsth.看见某人正在做某事seesb.dosth.看见某人做了某事8.Isawsomecannibalstryingtokilltwomenfromabrokenship.WhenIpassedtheclassroom,Iheardagirl_init.A.singB.losingC.sangD.singing9.Howlonghavetheybeenhere?【解析】（1）have/hasbeento“曾经去过某地”现在已不在那里了，后可接次数，如once，twice，threetimes等，表示“去过某地几次”，也可和just，never，ever等连用。MyfatherhasbeentoBeijingtwice（2）have/hasgoneto“到某地去”，说话时该人不在现场。WhereisJim？HehasgonetoEngland（3）havebeenin表示“在某地呆了多少时间”常与时间段状语连用。IhavebeeninShanghaiforthreeyears1.Whyareyouworried?Imexpectingacallfrommydaughter.She_Newforthreedays.A.hasgonetoB.hasbeentoC.hasbeeninD.hascomein2.IsTomathome?No,he_totown.A.hasbeenB.hasgoneC.goesD.willgo3.IdlikeyoutotellmesomethingaboutShenNongjia.Imsorry,butneitherJacknorI_there.A.havebeenB.hadbeenC.havegoneD.hasgone10.Oneofthemdiedbuttheotherrantowardsmyhouse.【解析1】词条含义用法other泛指其他的人、物作形容词或代词，其后接名词的复数形式theother指两个人或物中的一个通常用于固定短语one.Theother.中others泛指另外几个，其余的是other的复数形式，在句中作主语、宾语theothers 其他东西；其余的人们特指某一范围的“其他的人或物”another其他的；再一个；另一个只能用于三个或更多的人或物Myfamilyhastwodogs.Oneiswhite,_isblack.A.otherB.anotherC.theotherD.others【解析2】towardsprep.朝；向；对着（移向某处，只表方向）go/walktowards.“走向.”drivetowards.“向.开去”ShewaswalkingtowardsthetownwhenImether.Inabasketballmatch,playersmove_(朝向）oneendofthecourtwhilethrowingtheballtoeachother.towards【解析】namev.命名n.名字；名称adj.位于所修饰的名词之后,名为.的=named11.InamedhisFridaybecausethatwasthedayImethim.Thestudent_(name)WangLinismyexampleinEnglishlearning.named12.Wouldyoulikesomethingtodrink?【解析】Would you like?1.would like=want 想要、愿意 后接名词、代词宾格或动词不定式。其中would是情态动词，常可缩写为dLucy would like some eggs.Wed like to watch TV after school.2.would like的固定句型 Would you like some?你想要一些吗？该句型常用于征求对方的意见。肯定回答常用“Yes,please.”，否定回答常用“No,thanks.”需要特别注意的是，在该句型中要用some，而不用any，以表示说话人希望得到肯定回答。Would you like some apples?Yes,please./No,thanks.Would you like to do sth?你愿意去做吗？该句型表示向对方有礼貌地提出建议或发出邀请，其中like可用love替换。Would you like/love to play football with me?Yes,Id like/love to.Id like/love to.But Im too busy.Would like to do sth.想要做某事；Would like sb.to do sth.想要某人去做某事He would like to go out for a walk.Our parents would like us to study well.Wouldyoulikesomenoodles?_.Iamnothungrynow.A.YouarewelcomeB.Yes,pleaseC.No,thanksD.HereyouareWouldyoulikemetohelpyouwiththehousework?_.ButIcanmanageitmyself.A.ThatsverykindofyouB.ThesametoyouC.Takeiteasy【解析】cant wait to do sth 迫不及待地做某事 wait v.等，等候，等待 waiter n.侍者13.Everytimesheisinthelibrary,Sallylooksatthemanybooksshehasntreadyetandshecantwaittoreadthem!wait for 等候（后接名词、代词）Please wait for me at the gate.Wait a moment!等一等。wait to do sth 等着做某事Hownicetheicecreamlooks!I_tasteit.A.atthemomentB.cantwaittoC.waitamomentD.waitmychance【解析】What do you think of?=How do you like.?你认为怎么样？Whatdoyouthinkofthemovie?=Howdoyoulikethemovie?14.Whatdoyouthinkofthem?【拓展】thinkof/thinkabout/thinkover辨析：（1）thinkof固定短语，后接名词、代词、v-ing形式。WhatdoyouthinkofyourChineseteacher?Ilikeherverymuch.(2)thinkof表示“思考，考虑，对.有某种看法”时可以与thinkabout互换。Whatdoyouthinkofthemovie?=Whatdoyouthinkaboutthemovie?(3)thinkof表示“想出，想着，想起”时，不可用thinkabout代替。Ialwaysthinkofmychildhood.(4)thinkover意为“仔细考虑，认真考虑”Thinkitoverbeforeyoudoit.Itsveryimportantforyou.Youmustthinkitover.1.Whatdoyouthinkofthedocumentary A Bite of China？_.IthasattractedlotsofTVaudiences.A.EnjoyyourselfB.ManythanksC.PrettygoodD.ItshardtosayWhatdoyou_thisbook?Idontlikeit.A.thinkofB.thinkoverC.thinkfor7.Butfiveyearsago,whileshewasstudyingabroadinEngland,.eversince自从以来；eversince作连词时=since，ever起强调作用，主句常用现在完成时。8.Eversincethen,shehasbeenafanofAmericancountrymusic.句型大闯关9.,suchastheimportanceofmoneyandsuccess,butnotaboutbelongingtoagroup.belongto“属于，是成员”，不能用于进行时态或被动形式，其主语常常是物。句型大闯关bekindto“对友好”=befriendlytobekindtoeachother“善待彼此”trustoneanother“互相信任”10.However,countrymusicbringsusbacktothe“goodoldday”whenpeoplewerekindtoeachotherandtrustedoneanother.一、完成句子。1.我们迫不及待地要去旅行。We_.2.从那以后她就是一名乡村乐迷了。_,shewasacountrymusicfan.3.校运动会预期在一周以后。Theschoolsportsmeeting_inaweek.cantwaittotravelEversincethenisdue句型大闯关二、单项选择。1.ImetLucyintheprimaryschoolandwehavebeenclosefriends_.A.asusualB.againandagainC.soonerorlaterD.eversince2.Haveyouwateredtheplants_?Yes,Ihave.A.alreadyB.yetC.neverD.ever句型大闯关3.IsawTony_basketballwithJackanhourago.A.playsB.toplayC.playedD.play4.Whatelsedoyouneedforyourtrip?_else.Ivepackedeverything.A.SomethingB.EverythingC.NothingD.Anything句型大闯关语法加油站3现在完成时（现在完成时（1 1）语法加油站1.定义：定义：表示过去发生或已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响，也可以表示过去已经开始，一直延续到现在的动作或状态。2.构成：构成：has/have+过去分词3.用法：用法：(1)表示过去某个时间发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果。常使用just,already,yet等时间副词。Haveyouhadlunchyet?你吃了午饭吗？Yes,Ivejusthadit.是的,我刚刚吃过。(现在我不饿了)语法加油站(2)表示从过去某一时刻开始一直持续到现在的动作或状态。这个动作可能刚停止,也可能仍然在进行。常带有for和since等表示一段时间的状语。Hehastaughtheresince1981.他自1981年就在这儿教书。(可能还要继续教)Ihaventseenherforfouryears.我有四年没见到她了。语法加油站4.4.句式：句式：语法加油站肯定句主语+have/has+动词过去分词+其他.否定句主语+havent/hasnt+动词过去分词+其他.一般疑问句Have/Has+主语+动词过去分词+其他?肯定答语Yes,主语+have/has.否定答语No,主语+havent/hasnt.5.动词过去分词的变化规则：动词过去分词的变化规则：1）动词一般在词尾加“-ed”如：workworkedworked2）以“e”结尾的动词，词尾加“-d”如：livelivedlived3）以“辅音字母+y”结尾的动词，将“y”变为“i”，再加“-ed”如：crycriedcried语法加油站4）以重读闭音节结尾，末尾只有一个辅音字母，先双写该辅音字母，再加“-ed”如：stopstoppedstopped语法加油站不规则动词的变化形式没有规律，如：see-saw-seeneat-ate-eatenbreak-broke-brokengo-went-gonetake-took-takensend-sent-sentfind-found-foundmake-made-madehave-had-had语法加油站一、句型转换。1.Ivealreadyhaddinner.（改为一般疑问句）_you_dinner_？2.Hehasjustfinishedhishomework.（改为否定句）He_hishomework_.3.Mumscookedthedinner.（改为否定句）Mum_thedinner.Havehadyethasntfinishedyethasntcooked语法加油站二、单项选择()1._youever_withagroup?Yes,Ihave.A.Did；studyB.Are；studyingC.Were；studyingD.Have；studied()2.Howmanytimes_you_toBeijingthisyear?A.have;beenB.did;beenC.have;goneD.did;goneDA语法加油站()3.Haveyoutakenoutthetrash,Belly?_.Illdoitrightaway.A.Sorry,IhaveB.No,IdidntC.No,IdontD.Notyet()4.Haveyou_visitedShanghai?No,_.A.ever;notB.never;notC.ever;neverD.never;everDC