铁路专业词汇中英文对照.doc

铁路专业词汇(中英对照版)

机车 locomotive
机车种类 types of locomotive
蒸汽机车 steam locomotive
内燃机车；曾用名"柴油机车" diesel locomotive
电力机车 electric locomotive
燃气轮机车 gasturbine locomotive
动车组 motor train unit；motor train set
动车 motot car
拖车 trailer
铁路干线机车 railway trunk line locomotive
工矿机车 industrial and mining locomotive
客运机车 passenger locomotive
货运机车 freight locomotive； goods locomotive
调车机车 shunting locomotive； switcher
小运转机车 locomotive for district transfer； transfer locomotive train
路用机车 locomotive of service train； service locomotives
配属机车 allocated locomotive
非配属机车 un-allocated locomotive
支配机车 disposal locomotive
非支配机车 un-disposal locomotive
运用机车 locomotive in operation
检修机车 locomotive under repairing
备用机车 locomotive in reserve
封存机车 locomotive stored up
待修机车 locomotive waiting for repair
机车出租 leased locomotive
机车报废 locomotive retirement
机车储备 locomotive reservation； locomotive storage
机车整备 locomotive servicing； locomotive running preparation
机车整备能力 locomotive service capacity
机车技术规范 locomotive technical specification
转向架中心 bogie pivot center
转向架中心距离 distance between bogie pivot centers； bogie pivot pitch
机车全轴距 locomotive total wheel base
机车转向架轴距 locomotive wheel base of bogie
机车固定轴距 locomotive rigid wheel base
机车长度 locomotive overall length
机车宽度 locomotive width
机车高度 locomotive height
机车计算重量 calcuated weight of locomotive
机车整备重量 locomotive service weight
机车重量 locomotive weight
机车粘着重量 locomotive adhesive weight
轴重转移；轴荷载转移 axle load transfer
粘着重量利用系数 adhesive weight utility factor
机车重量分配 weight distribution of locomotive
轮对横动量 lateral play of wheel set
机车噪声 locomotive noise
热值；发热量 heat value
机车万吨公里能耗 energy consumption per 10；000 t-km of locomotive
机车用煤 coal for locomotive
机车用柴油 diesel oil for locomotive
机车用电 electricity for locomotive
机车用换算煤 converted coal for locomotive
标准煤 standard coal
机车用润滑剂 lubricant for locomotive
给水 water supply
水鹤 water crane
给水处理 water [supply] treatment
炉内软水 water softened in boiler
炉外软水 water softened out of boiler
软水 water softened
净水 water purified
机务段 locomotive depot
机车运用段 locomotive running depot
机车检修段 locomotive repair depot
机车折返段 locomotive turnaround depot
列车无线电调度系统 train radio dispatching system
机车监控记录装置 locomotive supervise and record apparatus
机车故障 locomotive failure
机车牵引特性 locomotive tractive characteristic
机车效率 total locomotive efficiency
机车轮周效率 efficiency of locomotive at wheel rim
机车传动功率 transmission efficiency of locomotive
机车牵引特性曲线 locomotive tractive characteristic curve
机车轮周功率曲线 locomotive power curve at wheel rim
机车牵引力曲线 locomotive tractive effort curve
机车预期牵引特性曲线 predetermined tractive characteristic curve of locomotive
机车功率 locomotive power
轮周功率 output power at wheel rim
比功率 power/weight ratio
比重量 weight/power ratio
单位体积功率 specific volume power
机车牵引力 locomotive teractive effort
轮周牵引力 tractive effort at wheel rim
车钩牵引力 tractive effort at coupler； drawbar pull
起动牵引力 stsrting tractive effort
粘着牵引力 adhesive tractive effort
持续牵引力 continuous tractive effort
基本阻力 basic resistance
运行阻力 running resistance
惰行阻力 idle runing resistance； coasting resistance
起动阻力 starting resistance
附加阻力 additional resistance
坡道阻力 gradient resistance
曲线阻力 curve resistance
空气阻力 air resistance
单位阻力 unit resistance； specific resistance
换算阻力；加算阻力 converted resistance
速度控制系统 speed control system
加速 acceleration
减速 deceleration
恒速 constant speed
加速力 acceleration force
减速力 deceleration force
列车制动 train braking
制动方式 brake mode
空气制动 air brake
真空制动 vacuum brake
动力制动 dynamic brake
液力制动 hydraulic brake
电阻制动 rheostatic brake
再生制动 regenerative brake
电空制动 electropneumatic brake
蓄能制动 energy-storing brake
涡流制动 eddy current brake
磁轨制动 electromagnetic rail brake
踏面制动 tread brake
盘型制动 disc brake
机车制动周期 locomotive braking period
机车制动距离 locomotive braking distance
机车每轴闸瓦作用力 brake shoe force per axle of locomotive
制动 braking
常用制动 service braking； service application
最大常用制动；常用全制动 full servive braking； full service application
阶段制动 graduated application
自然制动 unintended braking； undesired braking
紧急制动 emergency braking； emergency application
意外紧急制动 undesirable emergency braking；UDE
缓解 release
直接缓解；一次缓解 direct release
阶段缓解 graduated release
自然缓解 unintended release； undesired release
漏泄 leakage
充风；充气 charging
阶段提升 graduated increasing
保持位 suppression； maintaining position； holding position
制动管减压量 brake pipe pressure reduction
过量减压 over reduction
局部减压 local reduction
分段减压 split reduction
最大常用减压 full servive reduction
常用局减 quick service
紧急局减 quick action
前后风压差 false gradient
列车管压差 train pipe pressure gradient
保压停车 stopping at maintaining position
缓解停车 stopping at release
缓解波速 release propagation rate
制动波速 braking propagation rate
机车制动机 locomotive brake gear
空气压缩机 air compressor
调压器 pressure regulator
给风阀 feed valve
减压阀 reducing valve
机车分配阀 locomotive distributing valve
切换阀 transfer valve
自动制动阀 automatic brake valve
单独制动阀 independent brake valve
滤尘止回阀 strainer check valve
机车紧急放风阀 locomotive emergency vent valve
高压保安阀 high pressure safety valve
低压保安阀 low pressure safety valve
无载起动电空阀 no-load starting electropneumatic valve
油水分离器 oil-water separator
总风缸 main air reservoir
空气干燥器 air dryer
撒砂装置 sanding device
砂箱 sand box
撒砂阀 sanding valve
撒砂器 sandingsprayer
紧急撒砂 emergency sanding
自动撒砂 automatic sanding
间隙效应 slack action
L/V比值 L/V ratio
弓网关系 pantograph-contact line relation
机车牵引区段 locomotive tractive district
机车交路 locomotive routing
单肩回交路 single-arm routing
双肩回交路 double-arm routing
半循环交路 semi-loop routing
循环交路 loop routing
环形交路 circular routing
短交路 short routing
长交路 long routing
直通交路 through routing
机车乘务制度 locomotive crew working system
机车包乘制 system of assigning crew to designated locomotive
机车轮乘制 locomotive crew pooling system
机车随乘制 locomotive caboose crew system
机车乘务组 locomotive crew
司机 driver
副司机 assisant driver
指导司机 driver instructor
司炉 fireman
机车运用指标 index of locomotive operation
机车出入段作业 preparation of locomotive for leaving and arriving at depot
机车全周转 complete turnround of locomotive
机车在段停留时间 detention time of locomotive at depot
机车全周转距离 diatance of one complete turnround of locomotive
机车全周转时间 period of one complete turnround of locomotive
机车走行公里 locomotive running kilometers
换算走行公里 converted running kilometers
沿线走行公里 running kilometers on the road
辅助走行公里 auxiliary running kilometers
本务走行公里 leading locomotive running kilometers
单机走行公里 light locomotive running kilometers
重联机车走行公里 multi-locomotive running kilometers
机车日车公里 average daily locomotive running kilometers
机车平均牵引总重 average gross weight hauled by locomotive
机车日产量 average daily output of locomotive
运用机车台数 number of locomotive in service
机车需要系数 coefficient of locomotives requirment
单机运行 light locomotive running
双机牵引；双机重联牵引 double locomotive traction
多机牵引 multi-locomotive traction
主机；本务机车 leading locomotive
机车超重牵引 traction for train exceed mass norm
机车调度命令 locomotive diapatching order
机务段运行揭示 running service-bulletin of depot
司机运转保单 driver’s service-report； driver’s log
司机室 driver’s cab
司机操纵台 driver’s desk
司机模拟操纵装置 simulator for driver train-handling
优化操纵 optimum handling； optimum optimum operation
机车自动操纵 automatic locomotive operation
机车保养 locomotive maintenance
机车检修 locomotive inspection and repair
机车检修修程 classification of locomotive repair
机车大修 locomotive overhaul [repair]； locomotive general overhaul
架修 intermediate repair
定修 periodical repair； light repair
蒸汽机车洗修 steam locomotive boiler washout repair
机车厂修 locomotive repair in works
机车段修 locomotive repair in depot
日常检查 routine inspection
机车临修 locomotive temporary repair
定期检修 repair based on time or running kilometers
状态检修 repair based on condition of component
换件大修 component exchange repair
配件互换修 repair with interchangeable component
预防维修制 preventive maintenance system
检修周期 period of inspection and repair
月检 monthly inspection
定检公里 running kilometers between predetermined repairs
定检时间 time between predetermined repairs
检修范围 scope of repairing course； scope of repair
超范围修理 repair beyond the scope of repairing course
检修停时 standing time under repair
集中化修理；集中修 centralization of repair
检修基本技术条件 fundamental technical requirements for repair and inspection
检修工艺规程 technological regulations for repair and inspection
检修作业程序 repair procedure； shop program
磨耗限度 limit of wear
检修限度 locomotive repair limit
第一限度 1st limit
第二限度 2nd limit
使用限度 operation limit
中间工艺检验 intermediate inspection at the technological process
转向设备 turning facilities
转盘 turntable
机务设备通过能力 carrying capacity of locomotive facilities
机车专用设备 special equipment for locomotive operation
机车验收 acceptance of locomotive
机车试运转 locomotive trial run
形式试验 type test
性能试验 performance test
鉴定试验 homologation test
出厂试验 predelivery test
制动试验 brake test
牵引试验 traction test
负载试验 loaded test； load test
牵引热工试验 traction and thermodynamique de traction
定置试验 stationary test； test at standstill
动力学试验 dynamics test
强度试验 strength test
运用试验 service test； operation test
耐久性试验 durability test
可靠性试验 reliability test
例行试验 routine test
特殊试验 special test
研究性试验 investigation test
抽样试验 sampling test
模拟试验 analogue test
机车履历簿 locomotive logbook
直流电力机车 DC electric locomotive
单向交流电力机车 single-phase AC electric locomotive
单相工频交流电力机车 single-phase industrial frequency AC electric locomotive
双电压制电力机车 dual voltage electric locomotive
双频率制电力机车 dual frequency electric locomotive
多电流制电力机车 multiple system electric locomotive
硅整流器电力机车 silicon rectifier electric locomotive
晶闸管整流器电力机车 thyristor rectifier electric locomotive
经闸管变流器电力机车 thyristor converter electric locomotive
电动车组 electric multiple unit； motor coach set； electric motor train unit
单相交流电动车组 single-phase industrial frequency AC motor train unit
地下铁道电动车组 subway motor train unit
电流制 current system
直流制 DC system
单相工频交流制 single-phase industrial frequency AC system
单相低频交流制 single-phase low frequency AC system
受电弓标称电压 nominal voltage at pantograph
调压方式 voltage regulation mode
高压侧调压 high voltage regulation
低压侧调压 low voltage regulation
分级调压 stepped voltage regulation
无级调压 stepless voltage regulation
相控调压 phase control
斩波调压 chopper control
变阻调压 rheostatric control
整流方式 mode of rectification
牵引变流器 traction convertor
牵引逆变器 traction invertor
牵引变频器 traction frequency convertor
可调牵引变频器 variable frequency convertor
直流斩波器 DC chopper
单相桥式整流器 single-phase bridge rectifier
三相桥式整流器 three-phase bridge rectifier
可控桥式整流器 controlled bridge rectifier
对称半控桥式整流器 symmetric half-controlled bridge rectifier
非对称半控桥式整流器 asymmetric half-controlled bridge rectifier
多段桥[联结] bridges in cascade； multi rectifier bridge
硅整流装置 silicon rectifier device
晶闸管整流装置 thyristor rectifier device
励磁整流装置 excitation rectifier device
电力传动方式 mode of electric drive
直流传动 DC drive
交-直流传动 AC-DC drive
交-直-交流传动 AC-DC-AC drive
调速方式 mode of speed control
变压调速 variable voltage speed control
变频调速 variable frequency speed control
变极调速 pole changing speed control
车轴驱动方式 mode of axle drive
弹性齿轮驱动 resilient gear drive
刚性齿轮驱动 solid gear drive
单侧减速齿轮驱动 single reduction gear drive
双侧减速齿轮驱动 double reduction gear drive
单电动机驱动 monomotor drive
车轴空心轴驱动 quill drive； hollow axle drive
电机空心轴驱动 hollow shaft motor drive
万向轴驱动 cardan shaft drive
直接驱动 gearless drive； direct drive
独立驱动 individual drive
组合驱动 coupled axle drive
连杆驱动 rod drive
组合传动机车 coupled axle drive locomotive
独立传动机车 individual drive locomotive
齿轨[传动]机车；齿条传动机车 rack locomotive
牵引电动机供电制式 traction motor power supply system
机车集中供电 locomotive centralized power supply
转向架独立供电 bogie individual power supply
电动机独立供电 motor individual power supply
主电路 power circuit； main circuit
高压电路 high voltage circuit； high tension circuit
低压电路 low voltage circuit； low tension circuit
网侧电路 circuit on side of overhead contact line
牵引电路 traction circuit
制动电路 braking circuit
滤波电路 filter circuit
辅助电路 auxiliary circuit
列车供电电路 power supply circuit for train
控制电路 control circuit
控制电源 control source
蓄电池电路 battery circuit
指令电路 command circuit
照明电路 lighting circuit
仪表电路 instrument circuit
联锁电路 interlocking circuit
信号电路 signal circuit
起动电路 starting circuit
保护电路 protective circuit
电子控制电路 electronic control circuit
电空制动电路 electropneumatic brake ciucuit；E-P brake circuit
防空转防滑行保护电路 anti-slip/slide protection circuit
音频通讯电路 audio communication circuit
电连接器 electric coupler
自动电连接器 electric automatic coupler
机车重联电连接器 multi-locomotive electrc coupler
牵引电动机 traction motor
直流牵引电动机 DC traction motor
脉流牵引电动机 pulsating current traction motor
交流牵引电动机 AC traction motor
单向交流牵引电动机 single-phase AC traction motor
三相交流牵引电动机 three phase AC traction motor
抱轴式牵引电动机 axle hung traction motor； nose suspension traction motor
架承式牵引电动机 frame mounted traction motor
转向架架承式牵引电动机 bogie mounted traction motor
底架架承式牵引电动机 underframe mounted traction motor
串励电动机 series excited motor
并励电动机 shunt excited motor
复励电动机 compound excied motor
他励电动机 separately excited motor
同步电动机 synchronous motor
异步电动机 asynchronous motor
交流换向器电动机 alternating current commutator motor
全封闭式电动机 totally-enclosed motor
通风式电动机 ventilated motor
自通风式电动机 self-ventilated motor
强迫通风式电动机 force ventilated motor
直线电动机；线性电动机 linear motor
直线同步电动机 linear synchronous motor
直线异步电动机；直线感应电动机 linear asynchronous motor； linear induction motor
电动机转速 motor speed
电动机超速 runaway speed
电动机特性 motor characteristic
电动机转矩；电动机扭矩 motor torque
启动转矩 starting torque
峰值转矩 peak torque
制动转矩 braking torque
最大输出功率 maximum output
启动电流 starting current
峰值电流 peak current
标称电压 nominal voltage
变压器电势 transformer EMF
片间平均电压 mean voltage between segments
片间最高电压 maximum voltage between segments
消弱磁场 weakened field
最大磁场 maximum field
最小磁场 minimum field
磁场消弱率 field weakening
磁场消弱系数 coefficient of field weakening
恒功调速比 speed ratio on constant power
转向器 commutator
换向片 commutator segment
电枢线圈 armature coil
均压线 equalizer；cable bond
转轴 shaft
定子 stator
转子 rotor
主极铁心 mainpole core
主极线圈 mainpole coil
换向极铁心 interpole core
换相极线圈 interpole coil
补偿线圈 compensating coil
机座 frame
铸造机座 cast frame
焊接机座 welding frame
半叠片机座 semi-laminated frame
全叠片机座 full-lami