2023年非谓语动词题型技法归纳.doc

非谓语动词
题型技法归纳：
1.分析句式构造，确定选谓语动词还是非谓语动词
the website of the Fire Department in your city, and you will learn a lot about firefighting.
A. Having search B. To seach C. Searching D. Search

at my classmates’faces, I read the same excitement in their eyes.
A. Looking B. Look C. To look D. Looked

2.运用动作发生旳先后关系，选择非谓语动词旳对旳时态
It rained heavily in the south， serious flooding in several province。
A. caused B. having caused C. causing D. to cause

3.辨清逻辑关系，选用恰当旳非谓语动词形式
There were many talented actors out there just waiting
A.to discover B. To be C. discovered D. being discovered

4.分析句式构造，选用合适旳非谓语动词形式
to sunlight for too much will do harm to one’s shin.
A. Exposed B. Exposeing
C. Having exposed D. Being exposed

5.熟记使役动词与感官动词旳使用方法，选用恰当旳补足语
To lear English well, we should find opprtunities to hear English as much as we can.
A. speak B. speaking C. spoken D. to speak

6.牢记语法规则，对旳使用with复合构造和独立主格构造
The living room is clean and dity，with a dining table already for a meal to be cooked。
A．laid B. laying C. to lay D. being laid

7.克服思定式，仔细追根溯源，选择对旳旳非谓语动词形式
The computer programs are a puzzle to me .The more I think of them，the more questions I think of .
A. ask B. asked C. being asked D. to ask

8.根据句意语境，选择恰当旳非谓语动词形式做宾语
I still remember to the Famen Temple and what I saw there.
A. to take B. to be taken C. taking D. being taken

9.注意观测思索，留心非谓语动词旳否认形式
-Hi，Rose. Would you like to go shopping worth me this evening？
-Sorry，Tom. my homework，I have no time to go out with you.
A. Not finished B. Not having finished
C. Having not finished D. Being not finished

思维误区警示：
I like getting up very early in summer. he morning air is so good
A.to be breathed B.to breathe C.breathing D.being breathed

I have a lot of reading ___ before the end of this term.
A pleting B.to complete C pleted D.being completed

The news shocked the public,______ to great concern about students’ safety at school.
A. having led B.led C.leading D.to lead

Nearly half a million people are believed ______ their homes as a result of the disaster.
A. to leave B. to be left C. to be leaving D. to have left

I’m afraid I can’t help ______ the house this afternoon because I have many things to attend to.
A. painting B. to paint C. painted D. having painted

His first book ______ next month is based on a true story.
A. published B. to be published C. to publish D. being published

The traffic rule says young children under the age of four and ______ less than 40 pounds must be in a child safety seat.
A. beling weighed B. to weigh
C. to weighed D. weighing

In April,thousands of holidaymakers remained ______ abroad due to the
Volcanic ash cloud.
A. sticking B. stuck
C. to be stuck D. to have stuck

经典针对训练：
1. All these gifts must be mailed immediately ______ in time for Christmas.
A. to have receive B. to receive
C. to be receiving D. to be received

2. An air France jet is reported ______ in the Atlantic Ocean with 228 people aboard,the airline’s worst disaster in its 75-year history.
A. to have crashed B. to have been crashed
C. having crashed D. having been crashed

3. ______ according to the writer’s nationlities,the books were again placed on the shelf.
A.Having classifid B.To be classifid
C.To classify D.Having been classified

4. The moon ______ ，the couple used to talk a walk in the campus after supper.
A.had risen B.was rising C.having risen D.rose

5. Just as the value of telephone network increases with each new phone ______ to the system ,so does the value of a computer system increase with each program that comes out.
A.adding B.to have added C.to add D.added

6. After playing in the park for a few hours, the pupils gathered under trees ______ shade and ______ down to eat their picnic lunch.
A.provided;sit B.providing;sitting C.providing;sat D.provided;sat

7. All the tasks ______ ahead of time, he decide to set out on his travel.
A.were finished B.had been completed
C.having been achieved D.being achieved

8. Nearly four hundred supermarkets in Beijing are preparing too dim their lights ______ the “Earth Hour 2023”on Saturday night.
A.honor B.honoring C.to honor D.having honored

9. I’m afraid we’ll have to work extra hours for there are still some problems ______
A.remaining to settle B. remaining to be settled
C. remained be settled C.to remain to settle

10. The man denied ______ anything at the supermarket when he was questioned by the police.
A.to have stolen B.having been stolen C.having stolen D.to steal
11. The drunk driver is ______ for the traffic jam ______ yesterday.
A.to blame;occurred B.to blame;occurring
C.to be blame;occurred D.to be blamed;occurring

12. Mike apologized for ______ to inform me of the change in the plan.
A.his being not able B.him not to be able
C.his not being able D.him to be not able

13. A driver is asked to keep his safely belt ______ while ______ on the highway.
A.fastened;driving B.fastened;drive
C.fasten;driving D.fastening;driving

14. It’s no use ______ that you didn’t know the rules.
A.you pretend B.you to pretend C.of you to pretend D.your pretending

15. With more and more new drugs ______,doctors don’t find it difficult to treat patients.
A.develop B.developed C.to develop D.being developed

16. ______ is a difficult job,but many young people dream about it.
A.To act B.Being acting C.Act D.Acting

17. So far,about 40 houses have fallen down under the weight of the snow,with 22 people______.
A.reported injured B. reported injuring
C. reporting injured D. reporting injuring

18. Your cousin is said ______ a new computer programmer recently,but do you know when he will finish it?
A. to design B.to be designing
C.to have been designing D.to have designed

19. ______ to take the bus ,we walked there.
A.Fail B.Failed C.To fail D.Having failed

20. As ______,a couple of pandas reached Taiwan Island smoothly.
A.expected B.expect C.to expect D.expecting

高考真题再现
不定式旳应用
1. Many building in the city need repairing, but the one ______ first is the library.
A. repaired B. being repaired C. repairing D. to be repaired
2. We were astonished ______ the temple still in its original condition.
A. finding B. to find C. find D. to be found
3. In many people’s opinion, that company, though relatively small, is pleasant _________.
A. to deal with B. dealing with
C. to be dealt with D. dealt with
4. With Father’s Day around the corner, I have taken some money out of the bank ____________ presents for my dad.
A. buy B. to buy C. buying D. to have bought
5. If there’s a lot of work ________, I’m happy to just keep on until it is finished.
A. to do B. to be doing C. done D. doing
6. Lots of rescue workers were working around the clock, _________supplies to Yushu, Qinghai Province after earthquake.
A. sending B. to send C. having sent D. to have sent
7. It is worth considering what makes “convenience” foods so popular, and _________better ones of your own.
A. introduces B. to introduce C. introducing D. introduced
8. He had a wonderful childhood, ______ with his mother to all corners of the world.
A. travel B. to travel C. traveled D. traveling
9. I hear they’ve promoted Tom, but he didn’t mention __________when we talked on the phone.
A. to promote B. having been promoted
C. having promoted D. to be promoted
10. Lucy’s new job paid twice as much as she had made __________in the restaurant.
A. working B. work C. to work C. worked
11. Listen! Do you hear someone _________for help?
A. calling B. call C. to call D. called
12. ___________that he was in great danger, Eric walked deeper into the forest.
A. Not realized B. M\Not to realize
C. Not realizing D. Not to have realized
13. ________ to reach them on the phone, we sent an email instead.
A. Fail B. Failed C. To fail D. Having failed
14. The lady walked around the shops, _________an eye out for bargains.
A. keep B. kept C. keeping D. to keep
15. Dina, ______for months to find a job as a waitress, finally took a position at a local advertising agency.
A. struggling B.struggled
C. having struggled D. to struggle
16. Mrs. White showed her students some old maps ________from the library.
A. to borrow B. to be borrowed
C. borrowed D. borrowing
17. So far nobody has claimed the money _____in the library.
A. discovered B. to be discovered
C. discovering D. having discovered
18. The experiment shows that proper amounts of exercise, if ________regularly, can improve our health.
A. being carried out B. carrying out
C. carried out D. to carry out
19. The trees ______in the storm have been moved off the road.
A. being blown down B. blown down
C. blowing down D. to blow down
20. __________from the top of the tower, the south foot of the mountain is a sea of trees.
A. Seen B. Seeing C. Having seen D. To see