湖南省长沙市第一中学2023-2024学年高一下学期期中考试英语试题.docx

湖南省长沙市第一中学2023-2024学年高一下学期期中考试英语试题
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________

一、阅读理解
Family Vacations in Hawaii
Whether your interests are history, native cultures, hiking, water sports, or simply relaxing in the sun, Hawaii has abundant choices to keep you and your family entertained.Waikiki Beach
This famous two-mile stretch of sand is home to scores of family-friendly beach hotels and all kinds of action-packed excitement. Waikiki Beach is the perfect place to go if you’re looking for warm ocean water and golden beaches. Kids will enjoy walking along the beach, stopping for shaved ice or an ice cream and taking a dip in a safe area of the ocean.Oahu’s North Shore
Some of the tallest ocean waves in the world are found at Oahu, Hawaii’s North Shore coastline during the winter months. These crashing walls of water are born for surfing and offer one of the best free shows on the islands. The North Shore is home to world-class surf contests, attracting the world’s top surfers.Polynesian Cultural Center
Nothing appeals to the whole family like Hawaiian past coming alive. Besides, the colorful costumes, lively songs, and traditional dances in the Pacific region are presented here. You’ll see customs of Fiji, New Zealand, Marquesas, Samoa, Tahiti, Tonga, and Hawaii all represented in Polynesian Cultural Center’s re-created island villages, which is decorated with palm trees and tropical gardens.Waimea Canyon (峡谷) State Park
More than 3,500 feet deep, this landmark on Hawaii’s island of Kauai is the largest canyon in the Pacific. Unlike Grand Canyon, plentiful rain keeps Waimea Canyon and its surrounding area thick with vegetation (植被), and visitors are frequently treated to the sight of vivid rainbows. It offers a great canyon view and a covered picnic area.
1．What makes Oahu’s North Shore known to the world?
A．Its best free cultural shows. B．Its family-friendly beach hotels.
C．Having the tallest coastline. D．Being a perfect place for surfing.
2．Which place is most likely to attract those who are interested in history?
A．Waikiki Beach. B．Oahu’s North Shore.
C．Polynesian Cultural Center. D．Waimea Canyon State Park.
3．What is special about Waimea Canyon compared to Grand Canyon?
A．It has a covered picnic area. B．It has a depth of over 3,500 feet.
C．It’s rich in plants and rainfall. D．It owns a unique kind of vegetation.

Being cut from a school team can be a difficult experience for a kid. But when 13-year-old Emmie Tallent who has Down syndrome (唐氏综合征) didn’t make her school’s cheer squad (啦啦队), she responded in the most impressive way — she cheered anyway. Emmie Tallent, agirl with firm determination, took to the sidelines while her school’s cheer squad performed. She matched the entire routine, moving for moving, in a black dress and tie-dyed shoes.
Her sister, Sydnee, recorded this moment on video, and it’s now capturing hearts worldwide. The video, with over 3 million views and 87,000 likes, shows Emmie facing the official squad and performing the routine alongside them. Her performance is nothing short of inspiring. “Girl didn’t make the cheer team, but she didn’t care,” Sydnee wrote, admiring Emmie’s confidence.
“Emmie may not be on the cheer team this time, but I’m sure her talent and spirit will shine through somewhere in the future,” Sydnee said with a smile. “Right now, she’s satisfied and happy doing what she loves. Thank you all for supporting her. I want to show the world Emmie’s joy from pursuing what she likes and the beauty of diversity.”
The team did not have a lot of spots and even neurotypical (神经正常的) girls who were much better than Emmie didn’t make it to join it. Emmie’s school was giving Emmie help and kept encouraging her, but there are hard decisions that have to be made sometimes. Though Emmie didn’t make the squad, she wasn’t feeling upset at home, and continued to follow cheer squad’s routines and moves to please herself and spread joy to others, even if from the sidelines.
In the face of rejection, this tough 13-year-old chose to dance rather than sit by and let it define her, inspiring us all to embrace our uniqueness and find joy in every moment.
4．What do we know about Emmie from the first two paragraphs?
A．She refused to give up performing. B．She used to be looked down upon.
C．She showed a special talent for cheerleading. D．She felt down for not joining the cheer squad.
5．Why did Sydnee post the video online?
A．To show Emmie’s dancing skills. B．To inspire others with Emmie’s spirit.
C．To help Emmie attract people’s attention. D．To express her gratitude to the cheer squad.
6．How did the school react to Emmie’s joining the cheer squad?
A．They told her to quit. B．They satisfied her need.
C．They made an excuse. D．They offered her support.
7．What does the author mainly intend to tell us?
A．Believe in ourselves. B．Keep our dreams alive.
C．Prepare for the worst. D．Youth gives us light.

Lucy was rescued from a rural farm in New South Wales, Australia, two years ago. She was suffering from chlamydia (衣原体病), a disease widespread among koalas. Today, she is one of “the lucky” living creatures in tree corridors (走廊) that have been created by volunteers to protect koalas and other animals by saving their quickly shrinking habitats, or natural environment.
The corridors, planted by the local conservation group Bangalow Koalas, are made up of large systems of plants. They are intended for koalas and other animals like the glossy black cockatoos, possums, and wallabies. All of them are endangered, or at risk of becoming extinct. The corridors provide a safe path across the koala’s increasingly broken habitat. “Our corridors are actually trying to get them away from humans, from cars and from dogs,” said Linda Sparrow, president of Bangalow Koalas. “They can safely move across the landscapes and don’t have to put up with us humans.”
The koala is predicted to be extinct in the wild in New South Wales by 2050. Some of the biggest dangers include wildfires and habitat loss through land clearing for development. Koalas have already been declared endangered in several Australian states. A recent report by the Australian Koala Foundation said the animal was worth an estimated $3.2 billion per year to the tourism industry.
Founded in 2016, Bangalow Koalas has planted over 936,000 trees on 119 properties, helping koala conservation and improving the local ecosystem. The group, which depends on com munity volunteers, aims to plant 500,000 trees by 2025. Volunteer Lindy Stacker, who has been planting trees for over five years, still remains devoted to the cause. She said the activity is good for mental health and has brought the community together. “I can’t imagine a world where there’s no koalas in the wild. We’re going to do everything we can possibly to. make sure that won’t happen,” Lindy said.
8．Who is Lucy?
A．A farmer. B．A patient. C．A volunteer. D．A koala.
9．What are the tree corridors intended to do?
A．To shelter koalas from human threat. B．To test the local natural environment.
C．To save koalas suffering from chlamydia. D．To stop koalas’ habitats from being rebuilt.
10．What does the author want to show in paragraph 3?
A．The reason for koalas’ extinction. B．Koalas’ value in tourism industry.
C．The necessity of saving koalas. D．People’s deep love for koalas.
11．What can be the best title for the text?
A．Bangalow Koalas: A Group Intended For Koalas
B．Tree Corridors: A Lifeline For Endangered Koalas
C．Bangalow Koalas: Call On Volunteers For Koalas’ Protection
D．Tree Corridors: Responsible For The Loss Of Koalas’ Habitats

Deep sleep doesn’t just rest your body. Scientists believe it’s also when the brain washes away toxins (毒素), with a new project looking at whether the brain’s self-clean can be boosted.
South Australian Health and Medical Research Institute (SAHMRI) neuroscientist Dr Tim Sargeant has teamed with Dr Edward Robins from SAHMRI’s Molecular Imaging and Therapy Research Unit to develop a brain scan that shows how well a brain is cleaning itself. Studies have shown that a clean brain would help with memory while fighting dementia (痴呆).
Scientists believe our brains clean themselves out each night when we enter deep sleep. Cerebrospinal fluid (脑脊液) is thought to wash through the brain, cleaning out toxins. Studies have shown a clear link between poor memory and toxins like the buildup of sticky plaques (粘性斑块) in the brains. Scientists believe brains that have a buildup of this plaque over time may not be cleaning themselves properly, putting people at risk of dementia.
Fortunately, the hope is that a clean brain would help with memory while fighting dementia. The brain scan will use special material to track how well the brain can keep itself clean and healthy through the process of removing and recycling its waste. “We’re aiming to catch the signs of the brain struggling to keep itself clean in individuals around the age of 50 or 60, well before the onset of Alzheimer’s disease (老年痴呆症) in most people,” Dr Sargeant said.
This new scan, an exciting imaging technology, will allow scientists to form a picture of a living brain and watch how it’s recycling wasting material in real time. “The scan takes out a lot of the guess work, by allowing scientists to see with their own eyes if they’ve hit the target or not,” Dr Robins said. “Without imaging, a researcher can get all the way up to the trial stage before realising they’re at a dead end.”
12．What is the aim of Dr Sargeant and Dr Robins’ developing the brain scan?
A．To help people enter deep sleep. B．To reduce memory loss and dementia.
C．To research how to remove sticky plaques. D．To study what the brain uses to clean itself.
13．What may cause dementia according to the text?
A．Not enough blood in the brain. B．Too frequent cleaning of the brain.
C．The increase of cerebrospinal fluid. D．The gradual increase of sticky plaques.
14．What does the underlined word “onset” in paragraph 4 mean?
A．Beginning. B．Improvement. C．Worsening. D．Disappearance.
15．What does Dr Robins think of the brain scan?
A．It brings more work. B．It is just imaginary.
C．It is quite effective. D．It is far from exact.

Tips for Unplugging (拔掉……的电源插头) for the Holidays
Unplugging for the holidays will give your brain a break and allow yourself to enjoy more pleasures in your life. 16 These tips will help you have a tech-free holiday and enjoy the benefits of unplugging for the holidays.
17 It’s a lot easier to stay away from your smartphone if everyone else you’re with follows suit. Let family and friends know you’d like to do a digital detox (脱瘾) during your time. Have everyone turn their phones off, then collect them and keep them in a separate room.
Plan or arrange activities in advance. The day might seem boring if everyone’s phone is taken and there’s no plan for entertainment. 18 From making popcorn and watching a movie to going on a hike, baking cookies or playing board games, you’ll be surprised by how much fun you can have together.
Keep your phone out of the bedroom at night. Give yourself an alarm clock, and keep your phone out of the room when you’re getting ready to sleep. 19
Take time to relax. Whether it’s reading a book or taking a hot bath with essential oils, take time to enjoy life’s little pleasures but no technology.
Practice yoga (瑜伽). 20 Yoga changes your brain in a variety of ways. With all the extra time you’ll have from your digital detox, you’ll have time to get started.
A．Get everyone on board.
B．Ready to unplug but not sure how?
C．Feel happier and healthier with loved ones.
D．If possible, turn it off at least an hour beforehand.
E．It is a combination of physical and breathing exercises.
F．Your brain can focus on the task and news at hand more quickly.
G．Expect this and design a list of activities everyone can take part in.

二、完形填空
Donna Urquhart is an experienced runner. She ran 1,402 kilometers over the course of 28 days in Antarctica (南极洲), 21 the record for the longest-ever run in a polar region.
Urquhart spent 10 months training for the 22 , turning to some unusual training methods. A company allowed her to run in a 23 storage unit where she ran in temperatures below zero. Besides, she ran along the beaches with uneven (凹凸不平的) surfaces that are like the 24 grounds in Antarctica. All those proved useful 25 .
The difficulties that Urquhart faced in Antarctica were 26 : taking in about 5,000 calories each day, 27 in a tent. Combined with the sound of 28 winds and the continent’s 24 hours of sunlight in the summer months, these were 29 favorable to a good night’s sleep. Urquhart would usually wear four layers of coats and keep 30 her own body temperature while running.
Urquhart launched the Run Antarctica aiming to encourage more women to 31 sport. Though still unsure about what her next running challenge will have, she has set a 32 of raising $1.5 million for charity.
“Confidence is a real issue for females,” says Urquhart. “And a sporting environment provides them with a great opportunity to 33 themselves.” This served as a huge 34 for her to take on a challenge that no other woman had attempted before. “It was actually showing that we can push our 35 , and explore what seems impossible,” says Urquhart.
21．A．closing B．keeping C．missing D．setting
22．A．puzzle B．outcome C．challenge D．examination
23．A．painted B．refrigerated C．heated D．crowded
24．A．varied B．soft C．smooth D．high
25．A．purposes B．messages C．preparations D．suggestions
26．A．new B．tough C．interesting D．exciting
27．A．accommodating B．recovering C．harvesting D．complaining
28．A．gentle B．slight C．warm D．wild
29．A．likely B．significantly C．hardly D．really
30．A．noticing B．taking C．decreasing D．forgetting
31．A．refer to B．apply for C．carry on D．take up
32．A．price B．record C．target D．rule
33．A．support B．trust C．prevent D．wait
34．A．inspiration B．impression C．symbol D．adventure
35．A．processes B．positions C．schedules D．limits

三、语法填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A concert 36 (mark) the 50th anniversary (周年纪念日) of China-Brazil diplomatic relations took place at the Copacabana Beach, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, on March 21.
37 outdoor event attracted over 300 audience members and featured Chinese musicians, including the music band of traditional Chinese music of the Central Conservatory of Music, bringing Chinese music pieces that 38 (particular) showcase (展现) the variety of traditional Chinese musical instruments.
Ancient Chinese musical instruments 39 guzheng, xiao and banhu were also played during the concert. The Chinese musicians also used their instruments to play folk songs of Brazil, 40 received warm feedback from the local audience. The concert also featured musicians from Brazil playing Chinese songs and Brazilian folk s