主谓一致记忆口诀省名师优质课赛课获奖课件市赛课一等奖课件.ppt

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,本资料仅供参考，不能作为科学依据。谢谢。本资料仅供参考，不能作为科学依据。谢谢,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,本资料仅供参考，不能作为科学依据。谢谢。本资料仅供参考，不能作为科学依据。谢谢,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,本资料仅供参考，不能作为科学依据。谢谢。本资料仅供参考，不能作为科学依据。谢谢,主谓一致记忆口诀,第1页,Agreement,主谓一致口诀,第2页,单单复复最常见，集体名词谓用单，,（group,family,class,team,public,enemy,crowd,company,audience,club,party,army,band）,如若强调其组员，复数谓语记心间；,His family _,poor and he couldnt get a good school.,His family _,all music lovers.,is,are,第3页,单单复复最常见，集体名词谓用单,，,（group,family,class,team,）,如若强调其组员，复数谓语记心间,；,His family,_,poor and he couldnt get a good school,.,His family,_,all music lovers.,is,are,第4页,The group _ made up of nine students.,The group_ dancing happily.,is,are,第5页,The team,_,some good players.(have),The team _ handsome.(be),has,are,第6页,有些名词谓常复，牛人警察和船员；,(cattle;people，police,crew),(1)The cattle _ on the hill.,(2)The police _ searching for a tall dark man with a beard.,were,are,第7页,有些名词谓常复，牛人警察和船员；,(cattle;people，police,crew),(1)The cattle,were,on the hill.,(2)The police,are,searching for a tall dark man with a beard.,第8页,主语单数后接介，谓语单数介无关；,(with,along with,together with,as well as,besides,like,without,except,including,but),The teacher,together with,his students,_,planting trees in the garden.,I,as well as,they,_,ready to help you.,is,am,第9页,主语单数后接介，谓语单数介无关,；,(with,along with,together with),The teacher,together with,his students,is,planting trees in the garden.,I,as well as,they,am,ready to help you.,第10页,就远标准,“,主语,+从属结构,”,作主语，谓语与,主语,一致,第11页,当主语后面跟有,as well as,as much as,no less than,along with,with,like,rather than,together with,but,except,besides,including,等引导词组时，其谓语动词,单、复数由主语单、复数而定。,1.,The teacher,with two students _ at the meeting.(was/were),2.,E-mail,as well as the telephones,_ an,important part in daily communication.,A.is playing B.have played C.are playing D.play,was,A,就远标准,第12页,A,谓语动词与第一个主语,A,保持一致,All,but,one _(be)here just now.,A library,with,five thousand books _(be)offered to the nation as a gift.,A peasant,together with,some soldiers,_(be),about to help us.,with,along with,together with,besides,but,except,including,as well as,rather than,B,were,is,is,第13页,主语从句非谓语，Many a再加More than one，,谓语动词均用单;,1.What he is doing,seem,very important.,2.Serving the people,_ my great happiness.,3.More than one student,try,.,4.Many a man,die,in the war.,seems,is,has tried,has died,第14页,主语从句非谓语，Many a再加More than one，,谓语动词均用单;,1.What he is doing,seems very important.,2.Serving the people,is my great happiness.,3.More than one student,has tried.,4.Many a man,has died in the war.,第15页,Going out for a walk after supper,is,a good habit.,晚饭后出去散步是一个好习惯。,To see,is,to believe.,眼见为实。,Whether we,ll go,depends,on the weather.,我们是否去要取决于天气好坏。,动词不定式(短语),动名词(短语),或从句作主语时,谓语,动词惯用,单数,。比如：,第16页,Or，nor，but also，there be，近主标准挂嘴边,Neither the students nor the teacher,know,anything about it.,学生和那位老师都不知道这事。,He or you,take,my pen.,他或你拿了我钢笔。,knows,Have taken,第17页,Or，nor，but also，there be，近主标准挂嘴边,Neither the students nor,the teacher,knows,anything about it.,学生和那位老师都不知道这事。,He or,you,have taken,my pen.,他或你拿了我钢笔。,第18页,就近标准,即谓语动词用单数形式还是用复数形式，,取决于最靠近他主语。,第19页,A or,B,Not A but,B,Either A or,B,Neither A nor,B,Not,only A but also,B,Verb,就近标准：,第20页,1.我们教室里有一台电视机和56张桌子.,There are,56 desks,and one television in our classroom.,There is,one television,and 56 desks in our classroom.,存在句:There be.结构,Here,There,+,Verb,A,and B,A,B and C,第21页,主语neither,either,one，谓语总是用三单；,-Which do you prefer?,Either _ Ok.,is,第22页,主语neither,either,one，谓语总是用三单；,-Which do you prefer?,Either is Ok.,第23页,主语虽有and连，and后面没有冠，,仅指一人或一事，谓语依然是单三；,The bread and butter,_,served for breakfast.,(2)The bread and the butter,_,on sale.,(3)The actor and director,work,hard every day.,is,are,works,第24页,主语虽有and连，and后面没有冠，,仅指一人或一事，谓语依然是单三；,The bread and butter,is,served for breakfast.,(2)The bread and the butter,are,on sale.,(3)The actor and director,works,hard every day.,第25页,The gift is used to have western meals.,What is it?,a knife and fork,A knife and fork_,used to have meals.,is,第26页,如:表整体概念并列结构,bread and butter knife and fork,iron and steel law and order,配套事物：,a watch and chain a needle and thread,第27页,a singer and dancer,The singer and dancer _ on the stage.,is,第28页,时间，价值度量衡，谓语常作单数看；,Eight hours of sleep,_,enough.,A hundred miles,_,a long distance.,Ten pounds,_,missing from my pocket.,Twenty years,_,passed since he left his hometown.,is,is,was,has,第29页,时间，价值度量衡，谓语常作单数看；,Eight hours of sleep,is,enough.,A hundred miles,is,a long distance.,Ten pounds,was,missing from my pocket.,Twenty years,has,passed since he left his hometown.,第30页,No teacher and no student _ in the classroom.,Every pen and every book _(lay)on the desk already.,has been laid,No、each、every后and，两件（种）事物（情）系一概念。(every and every；each and each；no and no）,is,第31页,No teacher and no student,is,in the classroom.,Every pen and every book _(lay)on the desk already.,has been laid,No、each、every后and，两件（种）事物（情）系一概念。(every and every；each and each；no and no）,第32页,most of the apples,most of the apple,Most of the apples were rotten.,大部分苹果是烂。,Most of the apple was eaten by a rat.这个苹果大半被老鼠吃掉了。,Altogether more than 70 percent of the surface of our planet _covered by water.,is,第33页,分数还有百分数，关键要看of后，,或是依据上下文，判定所指是单复；,分数百分数half most partthe rest lots some plenty,+of+,名词,作主语,谓语动词要和,of,之后名词保持一致,。,第34页,分数还有百分数，关键要看of后，,或是依据上下文，判定所指是单复；,分数百分数half most partthe rest lots some plenty,+of+,名词,作主语,谓语动词要和,of,之后名词保持一致,。,第35页,即分数或百分数+of+,不可数名词,或,单数,名词，谓语动词用,单数,分数或百分数+of+,复数,名词，谓语动词用,复数,Ten percent of,the pupils,_ absent today.,Three-fourths of,the surface,of the earth _ sea.,are,is,第36页,The 加形容词表一类，谓语指,人,是复数。,the rich（富人），the living（活着人）,The sick _ been cured and the lost have been found.,have,第37页,形容词带the表一类，姓氏复数加定冠。,第38页,Rest、means、following，意义决定其复单。,Some students are planting trees.,The rest are,watering them.,Every means,has,been tried.,第39页,Rest、means、following，意义决定其复单。,Some students are planting trees.,The rest are,watering them.,Every means,has,been tried.,第40页,None、all、half of等，of之宾语定答案。,All若指人谓复数，all指事情谓用单。,Some students are planting trees.,The rest of them,are,watering them.,None of,us are(is),perfect.人无完人。,None of,this worries,me.这事一点不使我着急。,All,are,here except Tom.,All,has,been finished.,第41页,None、all、half of等，of之宾语定答案。,All若指人谓复数，all指事情谓用单。,Some students are planting trees.,The rest of them,are,watering them.,None of,us are(is),perfect.人无完人。,None of,this worries,me.这事一点不使我着急。,All,are,here except Tom.,All,has,been finished.,第42页,Neither dog _ big.(A.is B.are),Neither of them _ big.(A.is B.are),A,Neither of the rabbits _ handsome.,.,(A.is B.are),A/B,Neither rabbit _ handsome.(A.is B.are),A,A/B,2.代词作主语,第43页,neither of,none of,不可数名词,+可数名词,neither+单数名词,谓语动词用单数或复数,How to use,none,and,neither,谓语动词用单数,谓语动词用单数,第44页,a kind of,a pair of,a series of加名词,谓语普通用单数。,A pair of shoes was on the desk,第45页,a kind of,a pair of,a series of加名词,谓语普通用单数。,A pair of shoes was on the desk,第46页,主谓一致口诀：,单单复复最常见，集体名词惯用单。,如若强调其组员，复数谓语记心间。,有些名词谓用复，people,police即这般。,主语单数后接介，谓语单数介无关。,many a 主语也如此，谓语动词应用单。,or,nor,but also,there be近主标准挂嘴边。,关系代词定主语，谓语依据先行词判。,不定式短语、动名词、主语从句谓全单。,时间、货币与距离，谓语多单复少见。,rest,means,following,意义决定其复单。,and连接两名词，身兼两职一定冠。,no,each,every后单各，两种事物一概念。,以上情况请记清，谓语动词全用单。,形容词带the表一类，姓氏复数加定冠。,-s结尾山脉与群岛，谓语用复勿用单。,代词neither，either，each等用作主语全用单。,第47页,第48页,第49页,Something _(has/have)gone wrong with my watch.,Anybody who _(break/breaks)the rule,will be punished.,3.不定代词,somebody,someone,something,anybody,anything,everybody,everyone,everything,nobody,no one,nothing,等作主语，,谓语动词用,单数,形式;,has,breaks,第50页,